What is a promise? What is the lexical meaning of this word? This noun is extremely rare in speech, so its interpretation remains a mystery. However, it is important to study the Russian language and learn all its secrets, therefore, the meaning of the word "promise" will be further described in the article, its etymology, synonyms will be indicated, as well as examples of sentences.
Etymology of the word
Before you begin to interpret the word "promise", you should find out how it generally appeared in Russian speech. Each linguistic unit in a language goes through certain stages of development.
The noun "promise" is an original Russian word. It came from the verb "promise." Its original meaning is "offer a higher price." The modern interpretation is somewhat different - "to foretell," "promise."
The lexical meaning
In the explanatory dictionary of Ushakov, the meaning of the noun "promise" is indicated. This language unit has two lexical meanings:
- Promise.
- Illegal gift, which is now called a bribe.
It is important to note that the noun "promise" is an obsolete word. In modern speech, it is not used in the first or second meaning.
In the explanatory dictionary of Efremova, it is noted that “promise” refers to colloquial vocabulary as a promise. That is, this word is rarely found in modern speech. True, mainly in the phraseological unit: “They don’t take money for promises” (you can promise anything you want).
At the same time, "promise" is not used at all as a bribe in speech. So called a bribe in court. Earlier, promises were not an unlawful phenomenon, but a completely sanctioned court fee. Only in the fifteenth century was it recognized illegal.
Examples of use
To consolidate the interpretation of the noun "promise", it is recommended to make a few sentences:
- Don't you know that promising is an illegal act?
- I don’t need your promises, I’m fed up with them.
- The judge accepted the promise without hesitation.
- Sweet promises could not lull my vigilance.
- Previously, promises were mandatory.
- I do not need empty promises.
Synonyms
As mentioned above, the noun "promises" came out of everyday life. It can be replaced with more modern words. However, it is worth considering that the choice of a synonym depends on the context:
- Promise. Why do I need stupid promises?
- Vow. I give the vow not to lie anymore.
- Gift. I will not accept your gift.
- Bribe. Bribing judges is unacceptable.
"Promise" is an obsolete word. However, it is found in historical documents and is part of the phraseological unit, which is still found in speech. The lexical meaning of this word can be found in the explanatory dictionary.