What is speech communication, or a little about communication

Speech communication is verbal communication. One of the main tasks of linguistics is to determine the principles of using the language during communication. In this case, the fundamental role is played by the goal of communication. The fact is that some goals of communication have certain requirements: an appropriate set of vocabulary, intonation, oral and written forms. Relations between partners, time and place of communication are also very important. The fact is that native speakers intuitively feel how the topic and nature of communication are changing depending on the time and place of its conduct.

Thus, speech communication depends on the communication situation. If some parameter of the situation changes, then the use of funds will be carried out differently. Since the speech flow can be in different directions, distinguish between monologic and dialogical speech. In the first case, only one communicant is active. As for the second option, here speech communication can be directed in one or several directions, and periods of activity of communicants are replaced by stages of perception and processing of information.

There are several types of verbal communication, but public communication occupies a special place among them. The fact is that such a speech is distinguished by increased officiality and severity. Since human speech is variable and varies depending on the proposed conditions, the language as a means of communication is functionally oriented.

Note that the effectiveness of speech communication depends on the compliance of the information with the set goals, as well as the correctness of its perception by the addressee. The fact is that communication is not a transmission, but an exchange of information, because the statements contain both the speech effect on the interlocutor and the message as a whole.

Very often, the main purpose of a statement is not in speech influence, but in self-expression. In this case, the process of communication begins to include the use of references, inserts (“know”, “understand”), as well as some grammatical constructions (imperative) and intonation patterns.

Note that speech communication and its nature depend on the types of impact. So, social influences are usually called greetings, oaths, farewells, wills, decrees. They are characterized by the fact that they do not transmit information. Different types of expressions of will prompt you to act according to the expressed desire of the interlocutor. As for informative species, among which there are reports, stories, messages, they can stimulate the action not directly, but indirectly. All speech influences describe dialogic communication as fully as possible, and without them dialogue cannot take place.

Note that speech communication basically contains a certain model, which does not depend on the conditions of its implementation and the means used. So, its main components are:

1. The addressee, in the role of which can be both the speaker and the writer.
2. The addressee, that is, the one who listens and reads.
3. Message - a statement in oral or written form. Without this, the act of communication will not happen, because there will be no transmitted and received information.

Note that in the process of communication, a person solves such basic tasks:

1. The effectiveness of receiving and transmitting information.
2. Achieving the goal by convincing the interlocutor or inducing him to perform an action.
3. Getting information about who is communicating with.
4. Self-realization in a positive way.

Thus, verbal communication is a process of communication in the broad sense, the purpose of which is the exchange of information.