Production of solar panels in Russia. SB factories in Zelenograd, Ryazan, Novocheboksarsk, Krasnodar

The production of solar panels in Russia helps to minimize the negative in the field of energy consumption.

Concern for the protection of the environment and the rational use of non-renewable resources has led mankind to create alternative energy sources.

Solar salvation

People are used to living in comfortable conditions. Heating radiators and fixtures in the house, a properly functioning refrigerator and TV, a washing machine and a lawn mower function due to the use of electricity, gas and oil, coal, firewood and peat.

Short-term advantages of using energy of minerals are offset by a minus effect on ten-year time intervals. Three negative factors were noted in the development and use of energy resources:

1. When burning fuel, useful heat and harmful substances are formed in the form of ash, benz-a-pyrene, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen, carbon. Solid ash waste is used when filling roads in winter. The listed volatile compounds worsen air quality and lead to an increase in diseases.
2. The hydrocarbon reserves in the earth are not infinite.
3. The cost of produced resources keeps upward. Filling consumers' wallets does not keep pace with the costs of paying for utility bills.

The solution to three problems was found thanks to Russian-made solar panels - solar energy storage devices.

The use of alternative sources

Citizens of Russia live in settlements with different infrastructure development. In cities, heat and electricity are supplied from centralized CHP networks. In small settlements, heat supply is arranged through boiler houses. In country houses and cottages, hot water boilers and stoves are practiced.

It is difficult to equip cottages with networks. The costs of bringing up the gas pipeline and electric cable and for the subsequent payment of bills for natural gas and electricity do not add to the positive. But a saving method has been developed - Russian-made solar panels. Affordable and handy products operate on solar energy.

SB known to the layman for three decades. Helio-element calculators with a size of 1 square. cm. Fail-safe calculations. In the space industry, light sources provide power to orbital space stations.

For the application of SB, the number of sunny days per year in the installation area is important. The average electricity parameters:

• family need per month - 250 kWh;
• output from 1 square. m SB - 100 watts per hour;
• The required number of solar periods is 2500 hours.

There are two territories with such an indicator in Russia: near Blagoveshchensk and between the cities of Chita and Ulan-Ude. In the rest of the space, the duration of the helio-accessible periods is listed in the range of 1400-2200 hours.

Knowing the installed power of electrical appliances in the house, you can calculate solar panels to use as:

• main source of energy;
• backup device in case of an accident in the power grid.

Russian manufacturers take into account the climate, the duration of daylight hours, the annual season of operation of the product.

Review of Russian light catchers

Consider the top list of manufacturers. The list is built in random order without ranking by product cost.

Solar energy from Zelenograd

The Telecom-STV enterprise produces products under the TSM brand with a capacity in the range of 18-270 watts. A panel with a capacity of 98 watts, measuring 1.18 * 0.56 * 0.043 meters, weighs one and a half kilograms and costs 11 thousand rubles. During an hour of daylight, it accumulates enough energy to boil 100 liters of water. The volume is enough for a single shower to three people.

Products are completed on polycrystals and single crystals. Upon purchase, the consumer assesses the operational risks. Therefore, the emphasis on the disadvantages:

1. Polycrystals fail when overheated; Efficiency 14% - lower than that of mono-constructive; take up surface area more than mono. But, polycrystalline panels are one and a half times cheaper.
2. Single crystals are capricious - they require an equivalent flow of light to the surface of the structure. Production and cost are one and a half times more expensive than polycrystals. But, mono take up half as much space; Efficiency reaches 20%; declared service life is a quarter of a century.

Despite the cost of one canvas, comparable to the average pension, the products found their own consumer.

Resource "Rusnano"

The production of solar panels in Russia is concentrated in the European part of the country. Located in Chuvashia, in the city of Novocheboksarsk, the LLC Hevel plant produces micromorphic thin-film batteries. The dimensions of 1.30 * 1.10 * 0.0063 m due to the meager thickness give a chance to use reserve energy sources for facing the south side of the building.

The company is focused on the construction of grid solar power plants. But for country houses options are provided.

For example, consider the Hevel Solar MCPH P7 L PRAMAC battery. Rated power 125 watts. Suppose a house consumes 9 kilowatt-hours per day, at the rate of 270 kWh per month. A power reserve of 9 kW is required.

9 kW = 9,000 watts.

9,000: 125 = 72 panels.

At the sellers of the products of the LLC Hevel company, the price for one set is 6,300 rubles.

6,300 * 72 = 453,600 rubles - the estimated cost of a thin film solar power system.

The manufacturer offers sunny areas with 300 clear days.

Energy defense complex

Ryazan plant of ceramic-metal appliances solves the problem of providing reed switches:

• military, space and aviation equipment;
• telephony and computer systems;
• sensors of control and security structures.

The products of such enterprises are configured for a dual purpose. In the field of civil engineering RZMKP produces solar panels and panels with a capacity in the range of 240-270 kW. The parameter is sufficient for autonomous power supply of a country house located in areas with a light period of 300 days.

The cost of civilian products of defense enterprises is one and a half to two times higher than that of competitors due to workshop and general overhead costs. The production of solar panels in Russia and for Russians at RZMKP is controlled both from a technical and financial point of view.

The price of a battery with a thickness of 3.6 cm and dimensions of 1.64 * 0.98 meters varies in the range of 12,300-16,400 rubles.

sunny wind

When checking the OGRN on the website of the tax department in the register of the register, the enterprise “Solar Wind”, Krasnodar was not found either by name or by state number.

Moscow panels

The research and production enterprise “Kvant” (Moscow) has developed and introduced silicon polycrystalline wafers with two working surfaces. Products of the plant are marked with the abbreviation "KSM" and "KSM-P". The service life is positioned for a duration of 40 years. With a starting price of one set of 18 thousand rubles, the consumer can consider the investment to be payback.

Prospects for Solar Energy

The production of solar panels and panels is advantageous in areas where the period of clear days lasts 2000-2600 hours. Transportation costs to the consumer will be minimal.

The article lists the popular manufacturers. In addition to these, two more enterprises were found in Moscow and one in Bryansk. In Chelyabinsk, the Ural city of advanced technologies, no manufacturers were found. Parallel 55 dictates the terms of business. On the map of solar lighting, the South Ural is located in the interval of 1400-1600 hours.

With proper placement of production capacities, the production of solar panels in Russia is profitable because of an undeveloped sales market. But you need to debug sales channels, invest in popularizing the topic, in advertising a useful product. Investments in marketing will amount to be commensurate with the cost of putting the plant into operation.