Trimming machines are used by professional builders for wood processing. Modern modifications are available with adjustable spindle units. All this allows you to more accurately control the angle of cut. Some modifications are made with milling units. They stand out with high power. Flywheels are used to adjust the bed. Some modifications are found with pendulum devices. There is a good trimming machine for wood (market price) of about 250 thousand rubles.
Hand devices
A compact manual trimming machine for wood is great for a small workshop. It includes a small caliper, spindle unit, as well as a bed. Directly sawing area is adjustable with a handle. Such devices are well suited for processing oak products. If necessary, the modification can be made independently, and the frame is easiest to install from cast iron. Modifications are characterized by low performance. However, it is worth noting that the models can be made with adjustable guides.
Low power machines
Low power woodworking equipment is suitable for cutting short workpieces. Also, devices are used for milling. However, it is worth noting that there are modifications on the market with drive and non-drive units. In the first case, the cut speed can be adjusted. In this case, the height of the workpiece is adjusted separately. Non-power modifications are simpler and characterized by ease of use. They use terminal box motors with contact anchors. The maximum power of such modifications is 4 kW. For small workshops, they are well suited. However, it is worth remembering that the cut angle is rather difficult for them to adjust.
Industrial modifications on the market
Industrial wood trimming machines are characterized by high productivity. Calipers in most cases are made with pendulum mechanisms. Some modifications are equipped with panels to protect the operator. It is also worth noting that on the market there are modifications with a double spindle assembly.
Height adjustment of the workpiece is due to the long guides. Also, industrial versions have a handle to fix the workpiece. Some models are able to boast of a high-quality collector-type motor. Drive units are used, as a rule, with a belt adapter. Modifications are able to work with large workpieces.
Pendulum mechanisms
Wood trimming machine (pendulum) is mainly made with a single-phase motor. The models have two pairs of supports. In this case, the rotor is used on the manifold. Some modifications are available with a short spindle. The fitting in the devices is made with a large tip. Pendulum-type modifications are suitable for all milling work. It is also worth noting that the models are used on beds of a movable and fixed type.
Some devices are found with a frequency of more than 3 thousand revolutions per minute. They use an adjustable caliper and provide high conductivity. Controllers are very rarely installed on modifications. It is also worth noting that the models are not suitable for longitudinal cutting of wide workpieces. Guides are most often mounted above the spindle and take up a lot of space. As a result, the devices are bulky and inconvenient to transport.
Automatic woodworking equipment
Automatic trimming machines for wood are made with controllers of different frequencies. Many models are equipped with collector motors that are able to work in different modes. It is also worth noting that there are devices with additional stops. Billets are stacked on the platform. Spindle blocks are often used in belt drives. Handles and handwheels are used to adjust the height of the working area. Also on the market are modifications for two fittings. They have very wide beds.
3 kW modification
Woodworking equipment of the indicated capacity is suitable for turning works of various complexity. Modern modifications are made with blocking collector motors. Spindles are used with and without locks. Modifications for milling products are characterized by high-quality adapters. Guides are installed with racks. A cover is used to protect the equipment. Also on the market are devices with clamps for workpieces, which can be adjusted using the module.
5 kW model assembly
A 5 kW miter saw is suitable for sawing oak beams. Also, devices are actively used for milling boards. Many modifications include belt driven commutator motors . There are also modifications on the controllers that are able to engage in accurate cutting of wood at an angle.
When choosing a modification, special attention should be paid to the guides. As a rule, they are installed on supports in the upper part of the frame. There are still devices with a lower caliper arrangement. They are characterized by high performance. However, they have a small work surface.
10 kW devices
A 10 kW cross-cut wood machine is quite common in industry. In this case, special attention is paid to operator security. Directly rotary boxes are made with a terminal block. It is also worth noting that gear devices are available on the market that allow you to adjust the milling speed of the product. Modifications with automatic control are expensive. When choosing a modification, you should pay attention to the angle of control. Old models on flywheels are not able to provide high-quality wood cuts.
Upper Caliper Device
Machines with an upper support arrangement primarily provide good aggregate performance. However, there is a lot of pressure on the frame. The shafts of the modifications are used in a small size, and they have a very high frequency indicator. In a minute, the shaft is able to make more than 2500 revolutions.
The fitting devices for machines of this type are used with elongated rods. The rods can be mounted with or without an overlay. Also on the market are many modifications on the drive units. For professional wood cutting only models on controllers are suitable. When choosing a device with an upper caliper arrangement, you should look closely at the product frame. The bed must be made with long stops. All clamps must be fixed from all angles.
Caliper Bottom Model
A wood milling machine with a lower caliper shows itself well when sawing wide logs. Many models have a double spindle that runs on the shaft. It is also worth noting that the market is full of modifications on the collector motors. They work with a frequency of at least 2300 rpm. There are still devices with locks.
Directly rotors are used with protection systems. Professional machines can be equipped with dust collectors. The racks in the devices are made of cast iron and steel. Guides are mounted both above and below the frame.
Two-Pin Model
A cross-cut wood machine with two pins is suitable for turning products of various shapes. If you believe the experts, the manufacturers provide modifications mainly with an upper caliper arrangement. The spindle itself is mounted above the platform.
The saw blade is often enclosed with a blade to protect the operator. In some cases, collector motors that can be operated by modulators are used. Thus, the saw process can be controlled from a distance. Modern modifications are distinguished by high-quality calipers with pads. Adjustment pins are found in different lengths. To control the platforms, controllers are used, which are adjusted by the handle. It is also worth noting that some manufacturers make devices with small plates that are not suitable for large workpieces.