For many centuries, geese have been very popular among the population and professional breeders. How many years a goose lives, so much time and returns from it. They are unpretentious to the conditions of detention, are able to feed well on pastures, grow quickly, have excellent meat quality, and the liver is a delicacy.
Where did the domestic geese come from
It is believed that in Europe the domestication of a goose originates from Ancient Greece. It is known for certain that in Southeast Asia this happened much earlier. About two thousand years BC.
Geese became the first poultry that appeared in humans on the farm. They can be divided into two groups by origin:
- The first group is a wild gray species.
- The second group is from the Chinese goose.
Domestic goose is larger than wild goose and has white plumage. The goose has undergone the least changes compared to other poultry. In Greece, the goose was considered a sacred animal. His beauty was admired. Poems were dedicated to him.
Origin and varieties of domestic breeds
Wild gray geese are easily tamed at a young age. Thanks to this bird, many breeds of domestic geese appeared: Tula, Kholmogorsky, Toulouse and Shadrinsky. Poultry, unlike wild individuals, are unable to fly. They are bred exclusively for fat, meat, feathers and liver.
According to their useful qualities, Russian goose breeds are divided into three groups:
- Geese of Chinese origin (Chinese, Kuban, Pereyaslavl, Gorky). They have high egg production.
- Western European geese (Toulouse, large gray, Rhine, Italian). They have a more loose physique.
- Eastern European geese (Romance, Arzamas, Ural). Very viable but unproductive.
What determines the life expectancy of geese
How many domestic geese live is largely dependent on the person. This bird requires care and attention of the owner and itself very well feels the relation of the person to itself. According to statistics, an ordinary domestic goose lives a life of up to twenty years. The life span of a bird also depends on the breed. There are rare individuals that live longer than regular domestic ones. A rough overview of the rocks:
- Clay Vladimir geese live up to about 30 years.
- The Javakheti geese live as long as the Vladimir geese.
How many years a goose lives depends on good nutrition and proper care.
Wild geese live the longest life. Facts indicate that age 70 is not the limit for them.
Domestic geese and their features
The gray goose is the progenitor of all domestic bird species. In nature, there are two subspecies of this breed - Ukrainian and Tambov. Both are suitable for breeding in different climatic conditions. These geese can gain weight very quickly.
Because of their productivity and meat-fat breed, they have become very popular in Russia and abroad. Description of the appearance of the gray goose breed:
- The plumage has a light gray color.
- The body is wide and voluminous chest.
- The head is large.
- The neck is strong and sinewy.
- Beak pink or flesh color.
- The adult goose in its mass reaches ten kilograms. Females have less weight.
Females and males do not differ in the color of plumage. The difference exists only in the size of the carcass. Reviews of breeders of this breed indicate many positive characteristics of this type of geese:
- Females are characterized by good fertility.
- Offspring are rapidly gaining weight.
- Geese behave well when grazing on pastures.
Breeding geese in the suburban area
The correct content of the livestock, even within the suburban area, will help to grow a small productive herd. They quickly gain weight. To do this, you need to determine the timing of the content. Will it be seasonal content or year-round. If the first option takes place, then it is necessary to purchase a meat breed of geese, and the question of how many years a goose has lived will not stand. For instance:
- Toulouse breed - they can live in cells, are inactive. The body weight of males is up to 12 kg, and females - 10 kg. The liver weighs about a kilogram. They are distinguished by good egg production.
- Arzamas breed - grown as a meat variety, they are undemanding to the conditions of detention.
If you take good care of the livestock, then even on not very large areas, for example, in a summer cottage, you will be able to grow a well-fed herd. It is rapidly gaining weight, for which it is necessary to feed them freely and look after the conditions of detention. Then, at the time of slaughter, you can get meat, fatty liver, fluff and feather.
In the summer cottage it is quite possible to grow a family of five goals.
To engage in large-scale geese breeding, many factors must be considered. Decide on a breed of meat geese, capable of gaining a lot of weight in a short period, and separately choose the breed of egg geese. To know how many years a goose has lived and how much profit can be made from it. If you contain geese as a means of earning, you first need to calculate the financial benefits and study the market.