Public speech and its content will depend on the purpose and main objectives of the speech. In addition, the venue, the characteristics of the audience and the speaker's preparedness are also important characteristics. Let's consider this problem in more detail.
The following types of public speech are distinguished:
informational;
convincing;
special.
Informational public speech contains new data that will provide their understanding and contribute to memorization. It is the most widespread genre of communication available in modern society.
In order for oral public speaking to be successful, the speaker must take into account the peculiarities of awareness, as well as the intellectual preparedness of the audience. Based on this, the speaker will be able to choose one of the main types of information speech for speech:
an explanation of when information about the phenomenon is given;
instructions containing information about the method and procedure;
reporting of facts and events;
statement of own point of view;
a report containing a detailed message on a specific topic;
a report that sets out information about the work done, which is supplemented by factual and digital material.
Persuasive public speech aims to influence the feelings and consciousness of the audience, as well as a change in the behavior of the listeners. The speaker needs to consider the receptivity as well as the emotional atmosphere of the audience. Convincing the audience will not be easy. Therefore, it is recommended to apply logical arguments, refuting "unfavorable" judgments. Genre varieties are debates, statements, speeches at a rally, and so on.
Special public speaking is intended for a special event. It is characterized by a number of features:
There should be no information in a special speech that students will be able to regard as controversial and controversial. There are several types of it: mourning, protocol; informal and solemn. Let's consider them in more detail.
Protocol speech is recommended to "frame" the event (response word, greeting, parting words, response speech, and so on).
The mourning should contain the words of farewell, as well as be distinguished by an obligatory component - words of support, which indicate condolences to relatives, the merits of the deceased and the role of his activity.
A solemn speech is given about an event (holiday, anniversary, presentation of insignia, official meeting, opening ceremony, etc.).
The informal is used in a free and public setting. Its most common form is toast speech. She has a number of features. Firstly, in the initial part, a mention is made of some fact, detail or event. Secondly, the highlighted situation should be brought to a climax. Thirdly, in the denouement, they indicate the subject of the message.
As reality shows, a successful toast is always unexpected. Audiences are not recommended to guess in advance about its subject. But the ultimate goal of the toast is most often the traditional value orientations (love, health, success, prosperity); cooperation and satisfaction from the work done; recognition of the most striking and characteristic personal qualities of the person to whom these words are intended, and so on.
The manager must always be ready to make any toast. Therefore, the manager is advised to prepare thematic options for constantly changing toasts.
In order to be successful, to be able to speak public speech must be developed by constantly working on this skill.