What is an item? As a rule, the word is associated either with the destination or with the item in the list numbering. However, this term has a very large number of interpretations. The article will talk in detail about this concept.
The word "paragraph" in the dictionary
Its general prototypical, that is, the initial interpretation is the “point”. Usually it is used in a figurative sense. Often it is used to indicate a place, for example:
- In geography, this is a certain place located on the surface of the Earth. The size of the geographical object in this case does not matter. Example: a geographical point can be defined as any place on the map.
- The place of residence of people, which may be a city, village, village. Example: to get to this remote village, you need to use three modes of transport: airplane, train and bus.
- A place where any special work, classes are held, anything is concentrated. Example: grumbling something under his breath, the policeman advised the woman to go to the refugee reception center.
- An enterprise, an institution that conducts some special work, classes. Example: in Soviet times, rental offices were very popular in our country, TVs, tape recorders, refrigerators, cameras and other things were often taken for temporary use.
- A place that serves a purpose has a specific purpose. Example: a very convenient observation post was set up at this place.
Number or letter
Another definition of the word "paragraph" is as follows. This is a separate paragraph, section, article in any text or official document, which is indicated by a number or letter.
Examples of sentences with the token in question:
- The agreement was worked out in such detail that it included more than 60 points.
- The next item on the agenda was the review of campaign plans for the coming week.
- One of the most important items on the New Year's list of Svetlana was the acquisition of gifts for her beloved parents.
Subject of special attention
Another meaning of the word “point” is a topic, a question, an object that takes special attention in a person’s thoughts. In this case, the term is used in a diminutive form.
Examples of offers:
- The colleagues knew that Kolyaev had a fad about microbes, so he constantly washed his hands.
- His father was very sensitive to the authorship of articles, we can say that this was his main fad.
- Now it’s clear why Anna refused the dessert, it turns out she has a fad about her own figure.
Figuratively
In this sense, the studied word is interpreted as a certain period or moment in the development of something.
Examples of offers:
- Another turning point in the intellectual evolution of this scientist was a break with metaphysics, and in fact it was for centuries considered as the core of philosophy.
- According to historians, the turning point in the historical development of Poland was the adoption of the Constitution.
- However, at this turning point, the war was not completed - it stretched for many years.
In music
There are also concepts related to the word in question. What is the point in music:
- One of them is an organ point, which is a sound repeating or stretching in bass. At this time, the movement of the upper voices takes place. And the composition of the harmonies, which include intervals, chords, chords, changes as if regardless of the bass. Example: as a rule, an organ point is built either on the dominant or on the tonic, sometimes it occurs at once on both steps.
- The second is counterpoint, a simultaneous combination of independent melodic voices, two or more. Example: the musical term "counterpoint" is used by art historians, literary critics, and journalists.
In printing
In this industry, the word “item” refers to a unit of typographic measurement. It is used for letters and white space and is approximately 0.4 mm.
Examples of use:
- In publications intended for students in grades 1-3, when text is printed with a volume of more than 200 characters on a gray or color background, the font size is used two points more than in the main text.
- In printing, an item is a unit of length that equals 1/72 of an inch.
Etymology
The word "point" is of Latin origin. There is a noun punctum in this language, which denotes a point, an injection, a point. It was formed from the verb pungere, the meaning of which is “prick”. According to linguists, the specified verb comes from another, which is available in the pre-Indo-European language - peug, which also means "stabbing".
In Russian, the studied lexical unit is found since 1698. For example, it can be found in Feofan Prokopovich, who was a famous statesman, writer and publicist, poet, philosopher, associate of Peter I. It is believed that the term “paragraph” came to our language from Polish or from German, where there is a noun punkt, meaning point.
Now we will consider words that are close in meaning to the studied.
Synonyms
The word “item”, which has many meanings, has a large number of synonyms.
These include:
- station;
- point;
- a place;
- condition;
- article;
- paragraph;
- weakness;
- fad;
- chapter;
- reduit;
- passion;
- moment;
- trading post;
- quarantine;
- heading;
- bridgehead;
- weirdness;
- prejudice;
- position;
- section;
- fad;
- stage;
- line;
- number;
- remote controller;
- Start;
- burg;
- part;
- springboard;
- driving away.
It is necessary to select synonyms, focusing on the meaning of the word "paragraph" in the sentence. Many words have a close, but not identical meaning, other emotional connotations.
Other word replacements
Among them are such as:
- prison;
- first-aid post;
- counterpoint;
- camp;
- emergency room;
- corpulent;
- propaganda point;
- evacuation point;
- redurit;
- block point;
- radio point;
- band;
- article;
- paragraph;
- position;
- strengthening;
- horse;
- fast;
- plot;
- region;
- garrison;
- camp;
- Count
- line;
- area;
- outskirts;
- tip;
- settlement.
For a better understanding of what a “point” is, stable phrases with this word will be considered.
Phraseologisms
There is an item:
- currency exchange;
- negotiation room;
- command;
- observant;
- exchange;
- destination;
- food;
- the contract;
- fifth;
- evacuation;
- traumatological.
In military affairs
In this area of activity, the word “paragraph” is often used. This is a point:
- divisional exchange (DOP);
- checkpoint (PPC);
- command (KP);
- observational (NP);
- populated;
- reference (OP);
- technical maintenance (VET);
- maintenance and repair (PTOR);
- dispatching office (DP);
- medical (MP);
- temporary base;
- for overnight when moving teams and military units.
In geodesy
In geodetic science, they also cannot do without this term. Here they talk about the points:
- astronomical;
- geodesic;
- trigonometric;
- supporting.
At the end of the study of the question of what the item is, several more cases of the use of this token will be considered.
Other use cases
Among them are the following:
- In aviation, this is a mandatory reporting point, which is a geographical point on the airway.
- In economics, the smallest change in an indicator is called that.
- A percentage point is understood as a measure of change in indicators, which is measured in percent.
As you can see, the Russian language is extremely diverse. Some words have many meanings, synonyms. The main thing is to apply them correctly. Now you know the meaning of the word in question, as well as its scope.