In some situations, it is very difficult to find a profession that will not only bring good profits, but also deliver true pleasure. In addition, it must be understood that if the activity does not bring pleasure, then great heights will not be achieved. Therefore, it is very important to take a responsible approach to choosing your future profession. In this situation, you should pay attention to the factor that absolutely all types of activities can be divided into different classes. This greatly simplifies the search for your profession. In this review we will try to consider the main types of specialties and their brief characteristics.
It is necessary to carefully understand the objects of labor
Absolutely all professions can be attributed to certain types, being guided by the subject of labor, means of labor, and many others. Given all this, each particular profession may correspond to a certain code or profile. In other words, it is easy enough to determine which type it will belong to and by what criterion it can be recognized. It is also possible to understand what objects and means of labor are most preferred for a particular person. With this action, you can understand what types of professions are suitable for each individual.
The main criteria that you need to pay attention to
Each individual specialty for certain reasons can be attributed to a certain type. There is also the possibility that the profession will correspond to several varieties at once. Different types of professions correspond to a certain classification. It should give its main criteria that will help determine the type of specialty.
- Subject of labor. In this case, this criterion is divided into such components as nature, technology, man, sign, artistic image.
- Working conditions. They can be household, outdoors, unusual, with high moral responsibility.
- Means of labor can be manual, automated, functional, machine.
- The goals of labor are Gnostic, transformative, and exploratory.
Division of several professions into different categories
If we take into account such a criterion as the subject of labor, then absolutely all types of professions can be divided into five types. However, it should be understood that in reality such a division is rather crude. It is not only necessary to attribute a specialty to any one of the five types listed. For each individual specialty, it is determined which subject of work is closer, with which to work better. There can be three such items. Such an assessment provides an opportunity to divide among themselves the specialties located within the same group. This can be done by defining the subject of labor, which is secondary to a certain type of activity. Some types of professions should be listed, describing them in more detail.
Close relationship with nature
"Human nature." The main professions that are included in this class are a seed breeder, dog handler, agronomist, livestock specialist, livestock breeder, etc. The object of work in this situation are plant and animal organisms, microorganisms. These activities are closely related to agriculture, scientific research, medicine and the food industry. No matter how strange it may seem, some interest in nature have psychologists, managers for tourism and hotel business. However, it is not basic. It should be understood that the above types of work and professions are not only aimed at the objects of labor that have been mentioned. For example, plant growers, working in a team, can use a wide variety of techniques in their activities. In addition, they consider issues of economic evaluation of their work. However, the main subject of attention and care are plants and the environment in which they exist.
What is your attitude to nature?
When considering different types of jobs and professions, it is necessary to understand that activities of this type require a thorough approach. It is necessary to carefully understand how a person relates to nature: as a place of rest or as a kind of workshop. To everything else, it is necessary to take into account the factor that biological objects are considered quite complex and variable. They are not quite standard. Plants, animals, and microorganisms develop, live, become sick, and die. The employee must not only know a lot about living organisms, he must anticipate the changes that occur in them. A person must take the initiative. He must be independent in making certain decisions on specific labor tasks.
For whom is technology the dominant subject of labor?
Considering the main types of professions and their description, special attention should be paid to such a type of activity as “human-technician”. The leading subject of labor in this situation are technical objects and materials, as well as various types of energy. The basic specialties in this category are the computer builder, builder, radio mechanic, electrician, architect, engineer, mechanic, metallurgical technician, carpenter, boring machine, etc.
The main activities of this class
Naturally, human activities in this situation are directed not only to technology. However, it is she who is the leading element of professional attention. In this situation, the following main types of professions can be distinguished:
- Activities for the extraction of soils and rocks, as well as for their processing.
- A specialty involving the processing and use of non-metallic materials, semi-finished products and industrial products.
- The type of activity based on the production and processing of metal, mechanical assembly, installation of machines and devices.
- A profession that involves the repair, commissioning and maintenance of technological devices, installations and vehicles.
- Specialty, which is based on the installation and repair of buildings, various structures and structures.
- A type of activity that involves the repair, commissioning and maintenance of electrical equipment and apparatus.
- A profession that involves the assembly and installation of electrical equipment and apparatus.
- Specialties that are closely related to the use of lifting and transport equipment.
- Activities during which it is necessary to engage in the processing of agricultural products.
Considering the types of professions and their description, it should be said that during the processing, transformation, movement or evaluation of technical objects, the employee must be accurate in his actions. And it should be understood that technical objects in almost any situation are created directly by man. At the present stage, there are simply huge opportunities for innovative development, fiction, technical creativity. At any place with a creative approach to activity, a person should show a high degree of performing discipline.
Professions in which the person acts as a subject of labor
What types of person-to-person professions can be listed? These are doctors, teachers, psychologists, hairdressers, guides, managers, leaders of art groups, etc. People directly act as the basic subject of labor. Among the professions of this type can be distinguished:
- Specialties that are closely related to the process of training and education of people, as well as with the organization of children's groups.
- Activities based on production management, leadership of people and teams.
- Professions closely related to household and commercial services.
- Specialties based on information services.
- Different types of economic professions.
- Activities that are built on the basis of information and art services and leadership of artistic groups of people.
- Professions based on medical care.
What qualities should a person have?
In order to successfully prove oneself in all of the above activities, it is necessary to be able to form and maintain contacts with people. They need to be understood, to understand the characteristic features. It is also necessary to obtain knowledge in the fields of production, art and science. It is necessary to understand what qualities can be useful in activities of this kind.
- Stable good mood at the time of work and communication with people.
- The need for constant communication.
- The ability to understand the intentions, thoughts and mood of people.
- The ability to quickly understand the relationship between different people.
- The ability to find a common language in a fairly short period of time and with different people.
People used to working with numbers and symbols
Speaking about different types of professions, one should mention such a category as “people - sign systems”. The main subject of work in this situation are a variety of numbers, codes, symbols, artificial languages. The basic professions are interpreter, typist secretary, programmer, topographer, draftsman.
The specialties of this type include:
- Professions that are closely related to paperwork, paperwork and analysis of texts, as well as their correction and coding.
- Activities based on work with numbers and quantitative ratios.
- Specialties that are associated with the processing of information coming in the form of a complex of conventional signs and schematic images.
When analyzing professions and activities in this category, it should be understood that for successful activity it is necessary to have the ability to mentally dive into the world of dry conventional signs. We must learn to be distracted from the outside world in order to fully concentrate on information that carries certain signs. Information processing requires the search for solutions to problems of control, accounting, processing and verification of information.
Specialties that require creativity
Particular attention should be paid to such a category as “man is an artistic image”. The types of professions included in it are suitable for children and adults almost equally. The main subject of labor is a creative image, methods of its formation. The following basic specialties can be distinguished: artist, literary worker, musician, designer, artist, stone carver, etc. Professions of this type include:
- Activities that are related to the visual arts.
- Specialties based on musical activity.
- Professions closely related to literature.
- Professions that involve working on stage.
The main difference between this type of profession is that a huge amount of labor costs remains hidden to outsiders. In addition, quite often, special efforts should be made in order to create the effect of lightness and ease.
The choice of activity must be approached responsibly
In this review, the main types of jobs and professions were given. The choice of a certain type of activity should be approached with great responsibility, since it will depend on this whether you will reach great heights or not. Everything else, you need to figure out what attracts you the most. Not everyone can perform equally well on stage and, for example, work with technology. This must be understood when choosing a particular type of profession.
I wish you good luck in finding the optimal profession in which you will feel in place. I wish you success in your work!