Howard Lovecraft is an American writer who has left behind a magnificent literary heritage. The modern world should say “thank you very much” to him for his invaluable contribution to the development of literature and imagination. As the author himself wrote: “Fear is the most ancient and deepest feeling of man, and the strongest fear is the fear of the unknown.”
Acquaintance with the author
Howard Lovecraft wrote in the genres of fantasy, horror and mysticism. He successfully combined these three directions, which gave rise to many rumors. Lovecraft created the unique world of Cthulhu myths. During his life, as often happens, his work was not very popular. After the death of the author, it began to exert an increasing influence on contemporary literature. To emphasize the uniqueness of the writer's talent, his works were singled out as a separate subgenre - Lovecraftian horrors.
The boy was born in Providence and was the only child in the family. His father worked as a jeweler, but soon ended up in a psychiatric hospital. It is interesting that Howard was a child prodigy: at 2, he recited poetry by heart, and at 6, he began to write his own. This is partly due to the fact that his grandfather owned the largest library in the city. The boy often had terrible dreams, many of which formed the basis of future works ("Dagon").
Howard was sick a lot, so he went to school at only 8 years old, but he was soon taken away from there. At home, he studied chemistry, wrote his works and read a lot. When grandfather died, the family became very impoverished and moved out. On the basis of this, Howard suffered a nervous breakdown, due to which he did not finish school. The boy’s mother, Sarah, went to the hospital, where she died. Until the last days she kept in touch with her son.
Necronomicon
Lovecraft "Necronomicon" wrote as a fictional book. It is often mentioned in the literary works of the followers of the author, which are based on the myths of Cthulhu. The story “The Witcher Log” says that the Necronomicon contains all the magic rituals, as well as a detailed description of the Ancients, their history and harsh wars.
Many readers and researchers of Howard Lovecraft's work believe that the book has a real prototype, written not by Abdul Alhazred, but by a real author. This is the opinion of people who are too involved in the world of fiction and mysticism, as well as supporters of conspiracy theory. Really serious about the book and the creatures described was the journalist and mystic Kenneth Grant. It is worth saying that some modern cultural figures also believe that Lovecraft "Necronomicon" is not invented.
The habit of making references to fictional books appeared after his fascination with Edgar Allan Poe, who actively did the same. Soon, this trend became increasingly common among mystic writers. The first references and references to the book can be found in the story of The Hound (1923) and in “Testimony of Randolph Carter” (1919).
Lovecraft (Necronomicon) placed a short description in the book, which suggests that reading can harm the reader’s mental and physical health. For this reason, the book is kept in libraries under the strictest ban. It is worth noting that the series “Necronomicon. Worlds of Howard Lovecraft ”contains a complete history of ancient creatures, their names and methods of calling.
Lovecraft writes that the book was created by Abdul Alhazred in Damascus in 720. After that, she was translated several times (by a fictional theologian and a real Danish philologist). Lovecraft also claims that the magician and astrologer John Dee has a separate, but fragmentary copy.
"Necronomicon" - reality or fiction?
Lovecraft (Necronomicon series) showed the pinnacle of his talent in this mysterious book, which runs through all his works with a red thread. Today you can find the Necronomicon text on the Internet, edited by Colin Wilson, Robert Turner, and David Langford, who translated the encrypted manuscript of Dr. John Dee. Their translation is called Liber Logaeth. They indicate that they publish only part of an unknown work, which contains many similarities to Howard Lovecraft's Necronomicon. The book contains 19 sections, each of which is dedicated to a particular spirit or being. There is also a detailed description of "communication" with the spirits and how to call them for personal gain. At the beginning of the book you can find a short introduction that introduces the reader to Al-Asif. The next few chapters are devoted to changing seasons in the year, communicating with stones and signs.
In Lovecraft's collection you can find some of his recognized sinister masterpieces, which clearly traced the provisions of the Golden Dawn doctrine. This is what prompts many researchers of this person’s creativity to the idea that in the writer's works there is a place for magical inspiration of the secret knowledge of ancient orders. Thus, Howard Lovecraft's books can be the key to understanding many archaic concepts that the writer describes using complex syntax and outdated bizarre vocabulary. Even understanding the importance of esoteric knowledge, the value of demonological rituals and occult practices, one should take into account the mystification and fantasticness of some passages from the book.
Many scholars of Lovecraft's work classify his works as a genre of science fiction and a Gothic novel. They focus on the fact that the modern genre cannot be built on the secret of murder, as this no longer catches the reader. In order to create an audience for yourself, you should convey the atmosphere of limitless horror. Howard Lovecraft successfully coped with this, and as a talented writer, but not a mystic, he should be given credit.
Ancient
Lovecraft (Necronomicon) created a whole universe of creatures, but he paid more attention to the Ancients - powerful creatures that have lived since the beginning of time. Dark magicians revere them as their gods. They live in other star systems, but can be underground or in the water depths. In human form, the Ancients reach enormous proportions. The power of the dark gods is based on primitive power, which is unknown to man. The power of creatures is not unlimited, but large enough. It can cover the whole planet, but only those who come into contact with them can receive help from the dark gods.
Lovecraft's works say that in the modern world the Ancients are limited in their actions, but the reasons for this state of affairs are not disclosed. Followers and successors of Howard Lovecraft's work offer their interpretations of the powerlessness of these creatures.
Book history
Lovecraft, whose Necronomicon is known to many, did not explain to his readers how he had the idea to name the book that way. Perhaps the title was influenced by Edgar Allan Poe's The Fall of the Asher House or Mark Manilius' unfinished poem Astronomicon. Necronomicon Lovecraft originally wanted to be called Al-Asif. In Arabic, this phrase means sounds made by cicadas or other nocturnal insects, but in literature this often means talking of demons. Later, in letters to his friends, he wrote that the name came to him in a dream.
Location
"Necronomicon" Lovecraft created in several copies, which are in different people. The author claims that the book is kept in the National Library of France, the Harvard University Library , the British Museum, the University of Buenos Aires and the library of the non-existent Miscatonic University in the fictional city of Arkham.
Title
According to three Greek words, Lovecraft named the Necronomicon, which means "law," "dead," and "incarnation." It turns out that the book is an "embodiment of the law of the dead." Given the subtleties of the language, the name can be translated as "Knowledge of the dead" or "About the dead." The Greek translation offers more than a dozen titles.
Connection with the story
Howard Phillips Lovecraft (Necronomicon) was very fond of making historical references, his books are full of them. Sometimes the author pointed out that the Tibetan Bardo Todol and the ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead are the real Necronomicon. However, these concepts should not be confused. The first book serves as a guiding light for the dead, and the second tells how to invoke spirits to themselves.
The second historical book, which could be the basis of the Necronomicon, is the Picatrix by Maslame ibn Ahma al-Majriti. This is a textbook on magic, written in Arabic about 1,000 years ago. In 1256, the book was translated into Latin for the king of Castile, Alfonso the Wise. The book has 4 chapters that are devoted to talisman and astral magic. Here you can find a description of the ancient city of Adocentin, which was built in Egypt. In the Middle Ages, "Picatrix" was very appreciated, but was considered a black magic textbook. The French king Henry III, allowing his subject to familiarize himself with the contents of the book, took a solemn oath to not make copies.
The previously mentioned Colin Wilson suggests that the prototype of the Necronomicon could be the Voynich Manuscript. It should be noted that in addition to the lack of the ability to fully decrypt books and their magical orientation, there are no more intersection points.
The reality of the Necronomicon
G. Lovecraft called the Necronomicon pure invention after rumors and gossip fell upon him. During his lifetime, people who wanted to find out the truth were inundated with letters. Even more noise came up after the book came out, which was supposedly a translation of the Necronomicon. It was called Grimoirium Imperium. Another Necronomicon was also released by the author under the pseudonym Simon. What was he like? Simon's “Necronomicon” (Howard Phillips Lovecraft) was loosely connected to the Lovecraft world and resembled the beliefs of the Sumerians. There are versions of the book from John Dee, a 16th-century scholar who allegedly translated the text from Arabic, and from Alistair Crowley, to whom Sonya Green, the wife of Lovecraft, gave the book. It is believed that she could be the mistress of the black magician Alistair Crowley.
A more modern version was released by Colin Wilson, a scientist and researcher of paranormal phenomena. He claimed that he had made a computer decryption of the old text found. This work contains some quotes from Lovecraft's books. The next text, close to the Necronomicon, is called The Secrets of the Worm. The first edition is attributed to the Roman legionary Tertius Sivelius, who in the distant past met the Axumite magician Talim. It was his views that supposedly formed the basis of the secret manuscript. Further, the legend says that the records of the magician were transported from Rome to Britain, but were lost in the ancient library of the castle.
There is also another edition of the Necronomicon Giger - a collection of paintings by the Swiss artist Hans Giger. There are many more different versions of the Necronomicon from various authors. All of them formed the basis of the book, released in 2009 by translator Anna Nancy Owen (pseudonym).
Readers' Opinion
Howard Lovecraft, whose "Necronomicon" has become quite popular, has created around him an aura of mystery, which to this day envelops his name. Many admirers of his work are eager to learn about the reality of the Necronomicon and the possibility of reading it. Interestingly, Lovecraft began to deny the truth of the book only after a wave of gossip and general attention swept over him. Until that moment, he vehemently claimed that the book and its contents were true. After a general scandal, Lovecraft denied the truth of the book until the end of his days, calling it “a fictitious background for his works.”
Be that as it may, Howard Lovecraft is loved and read around the world. He is the real king of horrors who conquered the whole world. The flight of imagination, the boldness of the imagination and the talent of the writer allowed him to create unsurpassed creations that continue to have a strong influence on modern readers. Today, at the request of Lovecraft Necronomicon fb2, you can download a wide variety of prototype options for this book.
Criticism
Necronomicon is a Lovecraft book that most often becomes the subject of heated debate. Critics focus on the fact that the author cites the publication in almost every story and mentions it where they just hinted at occultism. In addition, all the heroes of the author’s books who read the Necronomicon ended poorly. There is also a tendency that those who read the book always always come to a more tragic end than those who read scatter. Another question arises: where did all the heroes want to read this book?
“Necronomicon. Worlds of Howard Lovecraft ”is a unique piece of literature that deserves special attention from critics and readers. It is impossible to find out the final and truthful answer to the question about the reality of the book. Borders and frames are each set independently. Well, when the imagination is developed, but you can not give him too much power.