Often, tourists traveling around the country ask: region 163, which city is it? Everything is simple - this is Samara. This settlement is the sixth largest city in Russia. Samara is famous for its sights, estates of great people, ancient houses, amazing views of the Volga and walking along the promenade.
History of Samara
Samara was first mentioned in documents in 1357, when the Moscow Metropolitan Saint Alexy visited this area, passing through the Golden Horde. In the documents you can find another mention of the settlement-pier Samar around the same period - in 1367. After 200 years, Fedor Ioannovich, the king, ordered to establish a fortress south of the pier. The purpose of this construction was to protect the banks of the Volga and the southern borders of Russia. Historians consider the date 1586 to be the time of the foundation of Samara. There are several translations of the name: some argue that Samara means "steppe river" from Turkic. Others are of the opinion that from Greek samar is a merchant, ra is the Volga.
In the period 1935-1991. the city was named after Valerian Kuybyshev. When the war was on, evacuated plants were located in Samara. Then there were made airplanes, weapons, ammunition. After some time, Samara became known as the 163 region.
Geography
The city is located on the left coast of the Volga between two rivers: Sok and Samara. Initially, the city began to be built where the left tributary - the Samarka River - flows into the Volga. Also, the first settlements were on the bend of the National Reserve, called Samara Luka. The city has the shape of a triangle due to the fact that it is located along the Volga, retreated from it all the way to Samarka. The area of the settlement is now 466 square meters. km
163 region, which is Samara, is famous for its falconry mountains. The maximum height - 286 meters - is Strelna Gora. In the 16-17th centuries. an observation post from the Zhigulevskaya Volnitsa was placed here.
Federal highways pass through Samara:
- M5: Chelyabinsk – Ufa – Samara – Penza – Ryazan – Moscow;
- M32: Samara – Uralsk – Aktyubinsk – Chimkent.
In addition, roads of interregional level to Orenburg, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, Saratov pass through the city.
Administrative division
Like all cities, Samara is administratively divided into several areas:
- Leninist;
- Kirovsky;
- Kuibyshevsky;
- October;
- Soviet;
- Samara;
- Railway;
- Krasnoglinsky;
- Industrial.
It so happened that initially the city was being built closer to the Volga, which is why historical buildings, business centers, cultural and administrative buildings have accumulated here. The areas adjacent to the embankment are called central. The Oktyabrsky, Leninsky, Zheleznodorozhny, and Samara districts are located here.
Transport
163 region is quite developed in the field of transport. So, such varieties of transport are formed here, such as aviation, rail, passenger, river.
Kurumoch Airport is the main airfield that carries out and receives flights around the country and abroad.
One of the most important interchanges is the railway station. It receives commuter trains, freight trains and long-distance transport.
The river station is also one of the largest transport hubs in the Volga region. This transport point receives motor ships from various ports of the country. Walking tours along the Volga and trips to nearby settlements are also organized.
As passenger transport, trolleybuses, buses, subways, trams, fixed-route taxis are offered. Often, tourists who come to the city ask: what region is it. 163 is Samara.
Population
1.3 million people live in the city. It turns out that Samara is a millionaire city. Among her like, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan are distinguished. Each metropolis and its area has been assigned a code. So, 163 region is Samara and region.
According to the national composition are distinguished:
- Russians - 90%;
- Tatars - 3.6%;
- Ukrainians - 1.1%;
- Mordovians - 1.1%;
- Chuvash - 1%.
In general, representatives of 157 nationalities and 14 ethnic groups included here live in this city.
Samara, 163 region, has always been considered a highly urbanized subject of the Federation. Most residents of the area live in the city. Their number is over 80% of the population of the region.
sights
The main attraction of Samara is the 5-kilometer promenade, where beaches and recreation areas are located. There is no such embankment in any city in Russia.
In addition to the promenade, in Samara you can visit the Old Believer and Orthodox churches, mosques, a synagogue, Protestant and Catholic churches.
The single-faith five-domed church, the 12th head of the Resurrection Cathedral in the name of Christ the Savior, the Iversky Nunnery - all these are one of the main church attractions.
The historic city center is called an open-air museum. Not far from the old mansions are wooden log cabins. At the location of the Samara fortress, Khlebnaya Square is located. By the holiday of the 400th anniversary, the city authorities took care of the construction of a log house imitating the tower of the Samara fortress.
The area where the governor's residence and the district court were located is considered one of the oldest. She was called Alekseevskaya. Today her name is Revolution Square.
In addition, region 163 - Samara - is famous for the Monument of Glory and the Temple of St. George the Victorious.
Culture lovers can visit the Drama Theater, the monument to Chapaev, the Art Museum on the street. Kuibyshev. By the way, the last building is very popular because of its Greco-Roman architecture and interesting exhibits.
Samara, Volga, embankment: do you want to enjoy stunning views and breathe the spirit of history? Then you need to go here - region 163, Samara.