In the cold season, colds are not such a rarity. People are already accustomed to this, and therefore they are trying to meet the onset of cold weather “fully armed”, that is, they are stocking up with medicines to fight off diseases. Moreover, doctors prescribe outpatient treatment to get rid of colds quite often.
Subject to all recommendations, the patient recovers safely. Treatment of tracheitis at home is no exception. What is it?
Acute tracheitis
Inflammatory processes on the mucous membrane of the trachea (tracheitis) are a consequence of a previously occurring respiratory disease that was not stopped in time. What does he happen to be?
Tracheitis has an acute and chronic form. Accordingly, the treatment in these two cases may differ. The acute form arises from the effects of viruses on the mucous membrane. Inhalation of cold, dry, polluted air can also provoke acute tracheitis, the treatment of which is a necessary condition for restoring health.
The disease rarely proceeds as an independent. It develops against the background of bronchitis, laryngitis, rhinitis and requires complex treatment.
Chronic tracheitis
An acute form of the disease can become chronic with improper treatment. Or in the absence thereof. Chronic tracheitis treatment will require a longer and more serious one.
There are groups of people who are most prone to developing this form of the disease. These include patients with such serious ailments as sinusitis, chronic sinusitis, and heart pathologies. Heavy smokers and drinkers are also at risk.
In these cases, treatment of tracheitis at home should be carried out, adhering to the strict recommendations of the doctor. He selects drugs in accordance with the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Symptoms of tracheitis
The main symptom of the disease is a kind of cough, which cannot be eliminated with the help of warming agents, such as tea, hot milk. Increased irritation occurs in the evening or in a dream, in the morning. Taking a deep breath can also cause a coughing fit. Redness of the throat, sore, discomfort - these are symptoms of tracheitis.
A prolonged coughing fit can cause severe pain in the larynx and chest. In its absence, there are no unpleasant sensations. The patient, fearing the occurrence of a cough and an uncomfortable state, holds his breath at an instinctive level.
The disease can be accompanied by fever. It periodically decreases and grows again. The process can last up to five days.
A hoarse voice or its complete loss is another sign of tracheitis. Sometimes the patient relates these symptoms to laryngitis. During cough, sputum of a transparent color easily disappears. A person takes this as a positive sign and continues to be treated independently, using incorrectly selected drugs for this.
Tracheitis, the signs and treatment of which can only be recognized by a specialist and prescribe the necessary drugs, are referred to as an "insidious" disease. This is because the consequences can be bronchitis, pneumonia and other serious diseases of the respiratory apparatus. In this case, treatment of tracheitis at home is already impossible, and the person is subject to hospitalization.
Treatment rules
Treatment of tracheitis begins with the fact that the cause that gave rise to it is established. Just knowing her, the doctor can prescribe the right course of rehabilitation.
Treatment of tracheitis at home will also depend on the patient’s temperature. Even if it is low, the appointment of warming procedures is contraindicated. Therefore, one of the rules for the treatment of tracheitis is the constant monitoring of body temperature. In the room where the patient is, the air should not be dry. Maintaining adequate moisture is another condition for a patient to recover.
Aerosols
Aerosols and sprays are an excellent way to get rid of the disease. Spraying a drug substance allows it to directly enter the inflamed areas of the mucosa.
And this is very important for the healing process. Therefore, today medications for the treatment of tracheitis in the form of sprays and aerosols have become the most popular.
Inhalation
This is another effective way that helps eliminate tracheitis. Inhalation treatment is used simultaneously with the traditional drug rehabilitation course. To achieve the desired recovery, it must be remembered that the duration of the procedures should not be less than 10 minutes. They begin to use when the disease lasts three days or more.
The introduction of the drug by inhalation can be used at home and in hospital. It is often practiced in the treatment of the respiratory tract. This type of inhalation is called artificial. As a medicine, herbs, oils or medications are used.
The independent appointment of such procedures for the treatment of tracheitis should be excluded, since at the same time this disease may cause another, in which heating can be contraindicated.
In addition to artificial inhalation, its natural appearance also exists. For this, the patient must be in special climatic conditions, where the air that he breathes has a therapeutic effect. This option is considered the most effective. It can be the air of a pine forest, the sea coast, mountains.
Rules for inhalation
During the procedure, you need to follow several rules. Firstly, inhalation is carried out after an hour and a half after eating. Secondly, the patient should be calm, any tension must be eliminated. Thirdly, the chest and neck should be free of clothing. In addition, after inhalation, the patient needs rest for forty minutes. After inhalation, doctors do not recommend: eat, drink, talk loudly, smoke. It is desirable to rest and sleep for an hour.
Gentle treatment of tracheitis
When the first signs of the disease appear, it is best to use the so-called gentle means for its treatment. These include rubbing, rinsing, inhalation. And also do warming up procedures.
Rubbing is needed in the chest area. For these purposes, ghee, animal fat is used. Warming foot baths can be done with mustard. It must be poured into socks and worn for several hours. Then the stockings need to be removed and actively walk, jump, performing a load on the soles of the feet.
The sparing means of getting rid of the disease include the same inhalations.
Medical preparations
Antibiotics may be recommended for the treatment of tracheitis, since the disease refers to infectious ailments. This appointment is used only if the ailment takes severe forms.
In the early stages, the disease is easily treated with expectorant, antiviral, antitussive drugs. Today, their diversity is great, but only those prescribed by the doctor should be used.
Folk remedies for the treatment of tracheitis
Well-established traditional medicine for the treatment of the disease. These include, above all, inhalations with herbs, honey, baking soda, oils. During the procedure, they use special devices or improvised means, for example, a pot of boiling water, a large terry towel. In this case, observe all safety precautions so as not to burn yourself with hot steam. Head should not be low tilted to a container of water.
A traditional folk remedy for the treatment of tracheitis is inhalation of steam of boiled potatoes. And it’s better to use only peeling this vegetable for this procedure.
Another common prescription for inhalation is to add a few drops of eucalyptus or mint oil to a boiling kettle, and then let the patient breathe steam. At the very beginning of the procedure, an increase in cough will be observed, and in the next hours there will be a noticeable improvement in the patient's condition.
If there is no oil at hand, then you can use ordinary Validol tablets. Dissolve them in hot water and allow the patient to breathe steam. The effect will be the same as from inhalation with oils.
With a strong cough and poorly expectant sputum, a good remedy for this procedure is baking soda. Put a teaspoon of this substance in three liters of water and inhale the vapors.
Inhalations on honey are often used among the people to treat various diseases. Our disease is no exception. To do this, you need to dissolve 10 grams of honey in a pan with water and heat in a water bath. Inhaled vapors will stop a dry cough. Tracheitis, the treatment of which in this way will take several days, may go away.
With any disease, the ability of the body to resist infection is important. Tracheitis is no exception. Folk methods of treating the disease are recommended to use tea with berries of lingonberries, currants, raspberries to increase immunity. When using these natural “preparations”, the body is actively struggling with the signs of the disease.
However, one must not forget how serious both acute and chronic tracheitis are; treatment with folk remedies for these ailments is not always sufficient. These are only additional components in a conservative rehabilitation course, and you should not refuse it.
Herbs and Treatment
Plants in folk and traditional medicine occupy an honorable place in the treatment of many diseases, including tracheitis. Home herbal treatment should still be under control or after consulting a doctor.
Plants for inhalation are not boiled, but their stems or leaves are heated in a steam bath. When the water boils, inhale the steam, covering with a towel. Today, various models of inhalers are available for sale, which are convenient for use at home. In most cases, herbs have a beneficial effect on the healing process. But you need to know that they need to be selected for the treatment of the patient individually. This is especially taken into account when preparing a preparation from a mixture of herbs. Their action is that they have a detrimental effect on pathogens. In addition, the use of herbs is the process of vitaminization, which is very useful for the sick person. Plants have an anti-inflammatory effect.
Often, the following collection of herbs taken in equal proportions is used for inhalation - thyme, eucalyptus leaves, elecampane, chamomile, mint, sage, pine buds. For one procedure, it is enough to take a tablespoon of the collection.
An example of another combination of herbs for the treatment of tracheitis: calendula, wild rosemary flowers, linden, licorice root. For inhalation, you can use any other breast collection sold at the pharmacy.
The prepared broth can be used not only for inhaling steam, but also for rinsing the oral cavity and throat.
Disease in children
The main means of treating tracheitis in children remain the same as in adults. But it is necessary to take into account some features of a fragile body and those skills that are developed in babies by a certain age.
For example, inhalation can be used only from the age of two. It should be borne in mind that during this period of development, the child will not be able to inhale the vapor as an adult does. Therefore, parents have to resort to different methods in order to treat a small patient with inhalation.
One of the tricks can be this: a child and an adult sit near a boiling medicine in a room where doors and windows are tightly closed, for example, in the kitchen. Inhalation of the drug occurs naturally. In this case, it is necessary to strictly observe safety precautions, since the child is next to boiling liquid.
Tracheitis in pregnant women
What to do? Pregnancy is a special condition of a woman. During this period, she must more than ever be responsible for her health. Unfortunately, a pregnant woman is prone to various diseases much more often than other people. Suddenly, nasal congestion, colds, tracheitis. Signs and treatment of diseases should be diagnosed and an immediate course of rehabilitation should be carried out. Diseases for a pregnant woman are dangerous in that they are transmitted to the baby, weakening his health. This may affect the course of labor.
With a strong cough in a pregnant woman, tension of the abdominal muscles occurs, which is undesirable. Therefore, at the first signs of tracheitis, it must be treated and try to get rid of coughing attacks.
For starters, it is recommended to use mustard plasters, warming the foot baths, rubbing in the chest area with pork fat, ghee. Antibiotics or antiviral drugs are prescribed by a doctor only in the most extreme case.
Proper nutrition, a healthy lifestyle, and an attentive attitude to your health will help to avoid the occurrence of a disease such as tracheitis. The symptoms and treatment of this ailment can only be determined by a specialist.