The hair of a person, especially girls, speaks volumes. By the hairstyle they judge how neat she is, whether she follows the fashion, how much time she devotes to her appearance. Also, hair helps to find out if a person has health problems. In order for the strands to become your real decoration, it does not hurt to do a hair type test. After all, proper hair care is the key to a chic appearance. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with how to determine the type of hair, basic care products, selection of haircuts and hair styling.
Physiology of Hairline
Hair is carefully handled by anthropologists and physiologists. After all, everyone wants to know the type of hair and properly care for them. By many signs of strands, anthropologists determine the origin of a person. It was established that the closer an individual was born to the northern regions of the planet, the brighter the head on his head.
Physiologists have established the following composition of hairs: protein - 78%, water - 15%, lipids - 6%, pigment - 1%. They also have chemical elements: oxygen - 23%, carbon - 49.5%, nitrogen - 17%, hydrogen - 6.5%, sulfur - 4%. The scalp performs a physical, barrier, immune function and thermal insulation. The main function is head protection. On average, the head of an adult is covered with 100,000 - 150,000 hairs. Each hair on the head can live from 2 to 4 years. Throughout a person’s life, regular hair loss occurs, the norm is 50 pieces per day.
Depending on the type of hairline, masks and shampoos are selected so as not to harm. To determine their type, observe the hairs. If you have any difficulties, you can test. There is normal, dry, oily and combination hair (oily at the roots and dry at the ends). There are also healthy, thick, brittle, thin hair. Under the influence of health, climate, care, the type of lock may vary.
How to determine the type of hair
The type of strands directly depends on the degree of oily skin. With oily skin, oily hair is required, and vice versa - dry skin contributes to dry hair. Some often have to wash their hair to make it look decent, while others only need to wash it once a week. Girls with dry curls have to use various moisturizers. This plan will help you determine your type of lock:
- The hair, which is salted in 1-2 days, indicates a greasy type of hair. Such a hair has a need for daily washing. Immediately after washing, it keeps normal for a day, with a clean shine, but after a day it looks unsightly and greasy. The tips of the greasy type do not split. They become lush only after washing, then just sag lumps. Greasy locks are easy to style, but it does not last very long. They are almost not electrified and stacked without mousse and foam.
- It looks decent for 3-4 days after washing your hair with normal hair. Such hairline is washed after 3 days. They get fat only on the fourth day. Their ends are a little split. The washed normal type of hair shines beautifully, a greasy shine appears on the 5th day at the roots. Almost not electrified, can be installed without styling tools.
- If the locks are not greasy for a week or more, then this indicates a dry type of hair. It is enough to wash them once every 7 days, since light contamination becomes noticeable precisely after such an amount of time. This type is brittle, split hair. Sometimes such broken off and cut hairs do not look quite aesthetically pleasing. After washing, they shine slightly, but soon fade. Dry hair is very voluminous and magnificent. Dry locks are stacked very poorly, you have to use various moisturizers.
- If the tips remain dry for a long time, and the roots are already greasy after 2 days, then you have a combined hair type. Despite this oddity, strands have to be washed after 2-4 days. The first 2 days they look great, but then the roots become greasy. Dry tips lead to a strong cross section and fluff well. The root zone fits well, and the tips are highly electrified.
Normal type of strands
Those who think that normal hair does not need to be especially cared for are mistaken. Lack of care can quickly turn the norm into fatty chunks. Here are some guidelines for a normal type of strand:
- Do not wash your hair often; this destroys the protective layer. The hairs lose their elasticity, break and split.
- Wash your hair as it gets dirty.
- Use universal shampoos or mild shampoos for daily use to wash your hair.
- Use moisturizing balms, conditioners, conditioners.
- Apply a nourishing and moisturizing mask once a week.
- Do not dry your hair often with a hairdryer; thoroughly dry it with a towel.
- Do not often do chemical dyeing of strands or curling.
- Healthy and fresh hair will look with regular cutting off split ends.
- Watch for nutrition, it is important to use nutrients and vitamins A, B, C, E.
Dry hair
The most sensitive to adverse environmental influences, cosmetics and chemistry are dry locks. Due to the reduced fat content of the scalp, the luster and elasticity of the hairs are lost, they become dull and brittle. Sometimes dry dandruff appears, falling on the clothes in the form of white dust after combing. Such a hair is difficult to comb and fit after washing. They can get tangled and break, ends split.
For the shine and elasticity of dry hair, you need to additionally nourish them to improve blood circulation and normalize fat metabolism. The best helpers in the treatment will be compresses and masks from vegetable oils. Suitable mint, jasmine, soybean, olive, burdock oil. They even make special wraps. Also make moisturizing masks with herbs. A honey mask with egg yolk will give elasticity to the hairs. A mask of beer, kefir copes with the problems of dryness perfectly.
Greasy hair
A consequence of the increased activity of the sebaceous glands on the scalp is increased oily hair. The production of subcutaneous fat depends on the type of food, the amount of fat and carbohydrates in food. For the health and beauty of oily skin, it is necessary to reduce the intake of sugary foods. Then the endocrine system will work.
The problem of fatty strands worries the younger generation, and often passes with age. But there are cases of greasy curls in mature people. If such hair is not given special care, then they will become dull, like icicles. Such a hairline is prone to bonding. In complex cases, salinity appears within a few hours after shampooing.
Greasy hair very spoils the image. Such a problem must be given due attention, then it will become solvable. The release of fat will effectively reduce rinsing with apple cider vinegar, lemon juice. Rinsing with tincture of medicinal herbs with astringent properties is excellent in combating grease. For these purposes, use mint, nettle, burdock, plantain, rosemary, green tea, St. John's wort, mountain ash, sage, chamomile.
Greasy strands are treated with special masks. To do this, use kefir, yogurt, honey, protein. Cosmetic clay, starch, colorless henna, juice of fresh vegetables also help to eliminate this problem.
Essential oils are considered a simple and affordable way to cure excessive oily hair. You can use cedar, eucalyptus, bergamot, pine, lavender, lemon, orange oil. A few drops are enough to dilute in a liter of water, add a spoonful of vinegar and rinse the hairline. You can also do special aroma combing if a few drops of ether are dripped onto a scallop with frequent cloves. Also, a few drops of essential oil are added to the shampoo before shampooing.
As a result of malfunctioning of the body, dysfunction of the internal organs, thyroid gland, the hairline is very greasy. In this case, it is very important to eat right - do not eat fatty foods, sweet, spicy, flour. The diet should include fruits, vegetables, lean meat.
There are times when it is not possible to wash your hair with warm water and shampoo. For such cases, the so-called dry shampoo has been developed. No water is needed for its use. Blond hair is often “washed” with flour, baby powder, light powder or starch. In these cases, dark-haired beauties use dark powder or dry mustard powder.
Combined cover
Mixed or combined strands have greasy roots and dry ends. This is due to insufficient lubrication of the hairs with fat along the entire length. Lack of lubrication often leads to cross-section of the tips. They must be cut off. It is quite difficult to care for combined strands, because different means are applied to the ends and roots. It will be ideal to choose one shampoo, ideal for children. The roots before shampooing should be wiped with a degreasing agent. Dried tips moisturize with conditioners and balms. From home-made products make nourishing masks.
Thin and brittle hair
Thin hair is considered a fairly common problem. They are dull, fall out, become brittle and look like helpless locks. The reasons for this phenomenon may be:
- heredity;
- place of residence and race;
- asthenic physique;
- hormonal disruptions, pregnancy;
- stressful situations;
- lack of minerals and vitamins;
- the use of chemical paints.
In some cases, you can cope with the problem by careful care, and in others, only with medical treatment. Experts advise you to be less nervous, drink vitamins 2 times a year. Such thin hair cannot be overdried. It is important to regularly apply masks from yolks, yogurt, fat kefir, sour cream, white clay. It does not hurt to drip olive, castor, pumpkin, and linseed oil into these masks. Too busy women buy ready-made products with almond milk, bamboo extract, wheat, apple pectin, amino acids and keratins.
Means for different types of hair
The correct choice of shampoo will give health not only to the hair, but also to the scalp. The range of cosmetics for all types of hair is very wide today. Normal strands have good elasticity and healthy shine. To wash them, a shampoo with silicone additives and a conditioning effect is suitable. On the packaging of such a product is marked dimeticone.
For brittle dry strands, it is better to choose a shampoo containing lecithin, lanolin or keratin. This will give smoothness and obedience to the hair. Colored hair requires shampoos with vitamins, amino acids, vegetable protein, biotin. Great shampoo Israeli manufacturer Moroccanoil, Finnish Sim Sensitive, German "Londa", Schwarzkopf Professional, American Matrix. Good reputation with professional tools: Londa, Loreal Professionel, Wella, Estel.
Shampoos for greasy strands
Trichologists recommend washing oily hair after three days. If you wash your hair more often, then subcutaneous fat will stand out even more intensively. For washing, use soft, warm, pleasant to the touch water. Too hot water can trigger increased sebaceous glands. On the jar with shampoo must be marked "for oily hair." It gently cleanses the scalp and removes excess grease. Air conditioners for such locks should not be used, it is better to rinse with a decoction of medicinal herbs. It is also better to refuse to use the hair dryer for drying. Hot air only enhances the release of fat. Greasy locks should be combed as little as possible, not tied in tight bundles. Head massage also stimulates fat production.
Greasy hair is washed with acidic shampoos, for example, with cedar oil. They contain tannins and antimicrobial substances that prevent the bonding of hairs. Here are the best shampoos for oily hair:
- Apivita Propoline with nettle and honey;
- Natura Siberica “Volume and Balance”;
- Desert Essence Organics Lemon tea tree;
- Shauma, 7 herbs;
- Clear Vita ABE Men “Fat Control”;
- Nivea Men "Extreme Freshness";
- Bioderma Node;
- Loreal Professionel Pure Resource;
- Alerana.
Haircuts for different types and structures of hair
Before choosing a haircut, it is necessary to take into account the type and structure of the hairline. Indeed, in addition to the above types, there are also spiral, curly, curly hair. A beautiful view of TV stars on the screen is the result of the work of many people. In choosing a suitable haircut, you need to rely on some rules:
- A short haircut is suitable for thin and poorly holding volume locks. You can make a bob, bob, multi-layer haircut. Bangs are not needed.
- Curly and wavy hair is natural. It is better to choose medium and long haircuts. For wavy strands fit bangs.
- You can experiment with straight thick hair. It is best to grow long curls.
- For naughty strands, an asymmetric haircut is suitable. Brave people also give the hairstyle a light effect of "creative mess".
Although there is no ideal formula for choosing a hairstyle, well-groomed hair is considered man-made wealth of a woman.