Raising and raising animals can be a profitable business if you approach this matter wisely and with some knowledge. Of course, you need start-up capital and appropriate facilities. Various species of individuals are now bred. What animals are profitable to breed for business? Consider this article.
Business Plan: Pig Production
Livestock can be a profitable business, provided the right approach to its development. Most often, farmers resort to raising pigs. These pets gain weight well and are unpretentious in the process of feeding. To properly start the breeding process, you need to draw up a business plan. Pig farming has several advantages:
- payback rate within 6 months;
- constant demand for meat;
- high ratio of meat to spent feed.
This type of animal husbandry is also used for breeding and marketing piglets. The way to profit is more cost-effective, but requires more investment of effort and knowledge.
By cons include a large number of physical labor costs. You will also have to invest money to equip the premises with mechanized equipment. Therefore, it is quite simple to answer the question of which animals are most cost-effective for keeping a business. Having spacious premises and capital, it is better to get pigs. It is especially advantageous to independently process meat into stew or sausage in the presence of additional branches in the production sphere.
Rabbit Breeding Business Plan
The meat of these animals belongs to the category of diet and is appreciated among gourmets and people who adhere to proper nutrition. This product is the first to be introduced into the lure of babies from all types of meat. Allergy sufferers use it more often, as it practically does not cause negative reactions.
Breeding rabbits has its advantages:
- high fecundity;
- good profitability - getting meat and skins;
- low labor costs;
- small amount of feed.
These items allow even beginner farmers to practice rabbits. The only big drawback is the high percentage of the incidence of animals at an early age. To deal with this problem is quite simple - vaccination of young animals. Only in this way can rabbits be protected from pestilence.
To place 1,000 livestock, approximately 6 acres of land is needed. On the site it is necessary to build cages and bring water under the drinkers. Rabbits can be in the open air from April to October. In winter, cells can be hidden under greenhouses. In this case, you need to take care of the lighting.
For larger scales, it is desirable to build sheds for animals in the cold season. Litter can also be used for sale as a fertilizer - humus. Thus, net profit will increase by a sufficient percentage.
The customer base can be built up gradually. First, products can be offered to relatives and friends. Then the customer base will expand due to their feedback. You can also sell your products in restaurants and cafes.
Often carcasses are acquired by resellers. To sell meat, you need to take care of a certificate from veterinarians about the suitability of meat and the health of livestock. A rabbit breeding business plan will help you calculate the amount of investment and monthly farm maintenance costs.
Growing turkeys
Breeding birds is very often used in the household. Also, this type of animal husbandry is popular among small and medium-sized farmers. Turkey meat is in good demand among the population, as well as in public catering establishments.
Turkeys gain weight well with proper nutrition and care. They grow to a fairly large size. One bird reaches a weight of 30 kg. The meat of this bird has virtually no fat and contains a large number of healthy proteins and amino acids.
Breeding turkeys you need to start with a business plan. It spells out the main points of the organization of the farm:
- acquisition or lease of land;
- choice of breed of birds for breeding;
- purchase of equipment;
- acquisition and cultivation of feed;
- purchase of young animals;
- costs of veterinarian services;
- sales of products.
Turkeys are characterized by good egg production. This is another point of business payback. Also, their litter is used as fertilizer. These birds are highly resistant to disease. This argument is a huge plus to the efforts to breed them. What animals are profitable to breed for a small business? The answer is obvious - turkeys.
The first income from this business can already be obtained in 4-6 months. These birds are very demanding on the purity of water in drinking bowls, so breeding turkeys requires special attention in caring for them.
Chickens
The meat of these birds is the most sought after in the grocery market. Growing chicken as a business gives excellent results. You can choose several directions for the development of this business. Breeding broilers makes it possible to get a good weight gain and profit from the sale of meat in a short time.
You can buy breeds of chickens that are light in weight, but give excellent rates of egg production. Thus, the profit is obtained from the sale of eggs. Most often, farmers combine two types of business and breed several breeds of birds.
For the cultivation of meat breeds of chickens, the option with broilers is perfect. You can start a business by purchasing one-day chickens or eggs under an incubator. Those planning a long-term business should use the second option. In this case, it will be possible to sell extra chickens and increase their profits.
If the birds are raised for meat, then when buying chickens, you can not pay attention to their gender. It is only necessary to transport them correctly to the farm. Often, beginning livestock breeders suffer heavy losses precisely at this stage of breeding.
Young animals need to be transported in small boxes with holes, each with no more than 20-30 chickens. It is also necessary to take into account the outdoor temperature. You can not transport the bird in the daytime during the heat.
Broiler Maintenance Features
Breeding of chickens up to 1 month requires special attention to air temperature. It should be at least 24-26 0 . Then 11-12 degrees will be enough. It is necessary to avoid drafts and make good ventilation in the premises.
To protect chickens from attack by rats and other predators, finely broken glass, which is covered with straw, is often laid out on the floor. Particular attention is paid to bird feed. Chickens eat according to a special diet and schedule.
Growing chicken as a business requires a special approach to cooking feed. In this process, cottage cheese, milk powder, vitamin supplements and various methods of preparing cereal components are used. Many farmers, before starting a business plan, think about how much the broiler is growing. The answer is very simple. After 2-3 months, the bird in weight adds 2-3 kg.
Breeding hens
To obtain the maximum number of eggs from a bird of this species, a simple approach to growing them is required. For this type of business, special breeds of chickens are used. They slightly gain weight, but are able to lay up to 300 eggs per year.
According to experienced breeders, this type of business will pay off 100% in 8-10 months. This is the answer to the question of which breeding of animals is most profitable for business. Care for such breeds of chickens is simple and does not require large expenditures on feed and equipment. It is necessary to invest one-time on the organization of the premises and keep it clean with periodic small contributions for maintenance.
Small farms can not compete with large poultry farms, but you can get regular customers due to the naturalness of the product. This nuance is achieved by proper feeding of the poultry without the use of artificial additives and by cooking the feed yourself.
Rare animals: breeding nuances
Now growing among small and medium-sized farming is growing exotic individuals. In the country you can find entrepreneurs who are engaged in the cultivation of small crocodiles.
These animals are often bought for presentations to the heads of large companies and members of government bodies, which have their own small zoos. To acquire the initial amount of young growth will need about 50 thousand dollars. This amount includes the arrangement of pools for them and the purchase of feed for the first time.
Often this area is used by large farms as an extra. To save on feed, crocodiles are fed with waste from processing chickens or turkeys. The type of business is quite risky, but with the right approach, you can get 300% payback.
Other directions
You can also find farms that grow snails and shellfish. Basically, these are small breeding turnovers that focus on restaurants or sell products in large supermarket chains.
Farms for breeding ostriches and chinchillas will not surprise anyone in our country. This type of business has been fixed for several decades. Actively begin to grow fish to obtain red meat throughout the country. This direction requires initially significant investment. Breeding of rare animals as a business is gaining momentum every year in all regions of the country.
Livestock Profitability
According to experts, the most profitable area is the breeding of chickens for both eggs and meat. For a small home-based business, it’s more profitable to keep live pigs or meat for sale. Farmers often ask which animals are profitable to breed for business. The answer to this question depends on the region in which the animals will be kept, and the amount of start-up capital.
Breeding birds does not require large investments in the construction of premises, but there will be significant costs for the purchase of young animals. Growing pigs requires the presence of labor and mechanized equipment.
Which animals are profitable to breed for business - only the farmer can decide. This will depend on the area of land and premises and the ability to grow feed yourself.