Melancholic is considered the weakest type among temperaments. Associations with him are usually not the best. A sort of amoeba that can not solve anything at all ... In life, a melancholic goes only by the hand with her, afraid to let her go.
But is the melancholic as weak as he is imagined? Is he capable of something? Learn, work? What professions are suitable for melancholy people, if any?
Hippocrates temperament types
The ancient Greek "father of medicine" believed that temperament is a person’s behavior associated with the predominance of a certain fluid in his body. According to the theory of Hippocrates, the choleric organism is oversaturated with yellow bile. Sanguine "consists" of blood, and phlegmatic high lymphatic content in the body. As for the melancholic, in his body a large amount of black bile. Therefore, representatives of this type of temperament are gloomy and sad.
In ancient times, this temperament was considered shameful. There were practically no professions suitable for temperament to melancholic people. He will not become a soldier, for he is too cowardly. A peasant from such a representative is useless: he will forget and confuse everything. In general, to attach such a person to the business was considered something impossible.
And few knew that melancholy people are creatively gifted people.
Types of nervous activity according to Pavlov
Ivan Pavlovich Pavlov created a classification of the types of higher nervous activity. It is based on the properties of nervous processes. There are three of them: strength, poise, mobility.
According to the classification of I.P. Pavlov, the following can be said about each type of temperament:
Choleric. Excitation processes prevail over inhibition processes. The main property is imbalance. Change of processes in nervous activity is difficult, excitation is predominant.
Sanguine. The processes of excitation and inhibition are approximately the same. The change in the processes of nervous activity is quick.
Phlegmatic person. The processes of inhibition prevail over the processes of excitation. Change of processes is difficult.
Melancholic. The processes of excitation and inhibition are very weak. Their change is slow.
What professions can a melancholy person choose if his type of temperament is weak? Someone may say that this is impossible. And it will be wrong. But more on that later. Now we should talk about the main names of temperament according to Pavlov.
Names of temperaments (I.P. Pavlov)
The scientist not only gave an explanation of the nervous processes, but clearly described them:
Choleric is strong, agile, unbalanced.
Sanguine - strong, balanced, agile.
Phlegmatic - strong, balanced, inert.
Melancholic is weak.
Both Hippocrates and Pavlov agree on the same opinion: melancholy people are the weakest types of people. It is unlikely that you can find a job suitable melancholy. Is it so? Let's talk about the characteristics of this type of temperament.
Melancholic: what will the appearance tell?
Before touching on the topic of suitable professions and specialties for melancholic people, I would like to tell you what external signs people of this temperament possess.
- Often melancholy - slender. They have a good metabolism, which allows representatives of this temperament not to gain weight.
- Refinement of appearance - this can be described as a typical representative. Thin facial features, fragility, lack of fat.
- Elongated body parts. Long legs and arms.
- The muscles are poorly developed, flat. The bones are long and thin.
- The chest is concave or flat. The back is long, narrow.
- The shoulders and pelvis appear wide.
- The forehead is high, angular. The upper part of the head is larger than the lower.
- Chin is sharp, protrudes forward. The lower jaw is narrowed and weak.
- Sharp cheekbones.
- The nose is long and pointed.
- Long and thin neck.
Such is the external portrait of a typical melancholic. But pure temperament is quite rare. People are usually mixed types of temperaments. Therefore, their appearance is "mixed."
The positive aspects of melancholy
Professions that suit melancholy people exist. And most of them are creative. Thanks to representatives of this type, people became acquainted with art. Most of the prominent figures in literature, music and cinema were melancholy. For example, Chopin, Gogol, Pushkin and a number of other figures.
The main features of a melancholic are isolation and contemplation. He is directed to himself. Such people like to study the world around them, to conduct a thorough analysis of what they have learned. Psychologists are sure that melancholy people are weak people, at some points it really is. But there is another side to the coin: such people are possessors of a living mind and sufficient willpower. Which is enough to work for years on idealizing your own idea. For example, over your own book.
Melancholy love order in everything. Starting from his suit, and ending with work tasks. People with this type of temperament are not afraid of routine work. Quite the contrary - welcome. They understand why they perform monotonous actions daily. The end result is their motivation.
The choice between quantity and quality in melancholy people will not arise. They are for the second, always and everywhere. That is why representatives of this type carry out their work thoughtfully and painstakingly. The only thing that can stop them is the tendency to get tired quickly. A man gets tired, his attention is scattered, and he again plunges into himself. Because of this profession, a melancholic should not require a quick reaction from him.
Melancholy in life
Melancholy belong to organized people. They have a certain idea of their own life. And people with this temperament follow him. On their life path there is nothing superfluous. Only constant order and control over the situation.
These people are well brought up. If the family did not give them the necessary education, they will do it themselves. A melancholic cannot have something bad, everything should be perfect.
If you have a melancholy friend, you're in luck. Better not to find a friend. These people will always listen and help. They live by the principle "there is no weekend for friends." Able to sacrifice their plans in order to help a friend. Caring for one's neighbor and compassion is the basis of their life. They have few friends. To name the person whom the melancholic knows not so long ago as another is not for this type of people. All friends are tested by time and life.
Melancholy - Monogamous. Create strong families. They marry once. If the marriage broke up, then they will not remarry or get married.
Negative qualities
The nervous system of melancholy is very sensitive. And this affects their productivity. Such people get tired quickly, are often scattered. Their emotions are short-lived and unstable. Melancholy prone to constant fears and anxieties, unreasonable.
They are easy to bring to tears, to bring out of balance. A melancholic painful and long experiences his failures. They can break such a person if they are too frequent.
The facial expressions and speech of representatives of this type of temperament are sluggish and inexpressive.
Melancholy in family life
As mentioned above, these are monogamous people. In marriage, they are faithful, they will not betray and will not betray. They have increased demands not only on themselves, but also on others. Inclined to choose a pair of sanguine. Representatives of these temperaments complement each other well.
Attached to the second half. Children are brought up in detail, expecting too much from them.
Career and Melancholy
What professions for melancholic introverts can I choose? Definitely not those that require quick reaction and constant concentration. Melancholy people are able to "disconnect" from reality.
These people get along hard in the team. They do not participate in corporate life, avoid holidays, rarely communicate with someone. Melancholy people dream of leaving work soon and finding themselves at home where no one would touch them.
Those areas in which you need to communicate with people, express emotions and improvise are hell for melancholic people. Do not like them and work in large holdings. In an office that looks more like an anthill, these people will not last long.
Melancholic should choose those areas in which quality is important, not the number of employees.
Not for him
A doctor, a policeman, a lifeguard, a teacher, a psychologist, an advertising agent, a journalist, a recruiter, a salesman - this is all by. What remains? Professions for melancholic people are listed below.
Where to go melancholic?
What should a person with this temperament choose if most professions require constant communication with people? What professions are suitable for melancholy people? A person with this type of temperament can become:
The programmer. Only he and the computer, and no one else. Ideal conditions for a melancholic introvert. Most of them are uncommunicative in real life. But in all kinds of forums or in online games they have no equal. Here they are the leaders. This is due to temperament.
By translator. This option can be attributed to the creative professions for the girl - a melancholy. Women of this type are more organized and are able to give a result that will be satisfied with the customer. We'll have to learn the language, but the melancholy will hardly be embarrassed by this fact. They prefer not to give in to difficulties, but to overcome them successfully.
Copywriter. Melancholy - creatively gifted. They know their native language well because of their perseverance. Why not apply this knowledge to make money? The profession will save the melancholic from constant real communication with the client. You can meet once or twice, and other issues can be resolved by phone or e-mail.
By the designer. Melancholic shows his creativity without leaving home. At the same time, he also receives decent money. Interaction with the customer is rare.
Accountant. Here you can show your own meticulousness. Indeed, reconciliation statements, invoices and other documents will have to be checked more than once. Many are afraid of this monotonous and responsible work. But not the melancholy people who love numbers and order.
An engineer. There is interaction with people. But not in such quantities as with projects. Yes, and to distract a busy engineer, few will risk it. Suddenly he will make a mistake in the drawing!
By the writer. That's where the melancholy expanse! There is nothing superfluous. Only paper, pen and desktop. In today's world, paper and pen are replaced by a computer.
By the artist. Another creative profession that allows you to realize yourself. Brush, easel and silence - a paradise for a melancholic.
Livestock specialist. Cattle does not talk - this is a big plus. There is no time to talk with the rest of the melancholic zootechnician. He has a lot to do. It is necessary to calculate the nutritional value of the feed, find out why the cow remained "empty" after it was covered, and compile a report on the live weight of Landrace piglets.
- The painter. The walls are silent, the working brush is also silent. Clients discussed all the details and forgot about the painter. Work and enjoy the silence.
Summarize
The main aspects of the article are as follows:
The strengths of melancholic people are concentration, organization, order in everything, the desire for the ideal that is led only by him, the ability to bring his work to the end, painstaking work, the ability to solve difficult problems and not be afraid of monotonous work, creative giftedness.
Weaknesses - fatigue, unstable emotions, a tendency to self-flagellation, frequent depression, distraction, anxiety for any reason.
Melancholy faithful in marriage and are good friends.
I.P. Pavlov believed that a melancholic has weak processes of excitation and inhibition. Therefore, this type of temperament is called him - weak.
Melancholic people should not choose areas of activity associated with constant concentration and self-control. Some activities can be life threatening to both themselves and others. For example, a surgeon, rescue worker, policeman, fireman.
Many people believe that melancholy weak and worthless. However, it is not. These are people with great creativity. It’s hard for them where there are a lot of people and they have to constantly interact with them. But if the melancholic chooses a profession that allows him to work alone, there is no better performer.
Conclusion
When choosing a profession, you should pay attention to your type of temperament, given that in its pure form melancholy, like other representatives of the types, is extremely rare.
No matter how much you like the profession, you need to soberly assess your capabilities. Many of them will not cause much damage to anyone except the artist and the company. But there are those whose error fee is very high. Acting deliberately, the melancholic is able to choose for himself the profession that will make him happy without prejudice to others. Moreover, it is now clear which professions are most suitable for melancholic temperaments.