Many mistakenly believe that the cultivation of nutria, the prices of fur coats from which are constantly growing, is necessary solely to obtain their high-quality fur. But it is not so. The value of nutria, in addition to the skin, also lies in the meat of this animal - tender and tasty, but most importantly - diet.
That is why today the cultivation of nutria as a business and at home is becoming more popular. The fertility of this small animal makes it possible to provide it with meat not only on its own farm, but also on selling surpluses.
Nutriding
I must say that the cultivation of nutria at home as a profitable business in our country appeared relatively recently. Moreover, many still do not imagine how valuable this wonderful fur-bearing animal is. However, gradually, the army of nutria breeders is increasing. Some owners who have nutri breeding farms managed to achieve very high quality skins with a smooth silky pile and a variety of colors.
Some time ago, at the state level, the purchase price for them was increased. That is why the cultivation of nutria as a business and at home has become a very profitable business. Indeed, meat and fur have been in great demand for some time. In addition, those who will be engaged in the breeding of these animals will be exempt from taxes from the amount that they will receive for the sale of skins. True, there is one condition: they will need to be sold to specially existing procurement organizations. The nutria sold on the market is not taxed.
Care and breeding
This furry animal came to us from the hot South America. He lives near water, in which he periodically washes his skin. Therefore, beginners who are just starting breeding nutria at home are always interested in whether a pool or other body of water is required for them. Of course, experts say that this beast can do without daily bathing, but then you will not have to dream about the high quality of its skin. After all, he will not have the opportunity to properly care for her.
And the health of the animals living by the pool is much stronger than that of the "land" nutria. The care and breeding of this fur-bearing representative of the fauna is not particularly difficult. But the main thing is that it is very profitable and profitable. After all, the skin is as close as possible to a mink or a fox, and fur coats, hats and collars are sewn from fur. And meat in its nutritional value and diet is not inferior even to rabbit meat.
Feed
Nutria is very fond of carrots, cabbage, apples, etc. It eats only plant foods. Despite the fact that this animal belongs to rodents, and it has very large teeth, you do not need to be afraid of it. He very quickly gets used to the person, experts are sure that he even reacts to his nickname. It is worth calling him, as the animal immediately runs up and takes food from his hands.
Breeding nutria at home has its own characteristics. If the livestock is small, then the feeders need to be arranged so that the owner is comfortable. The main thing is not to forget that this is a very strong animal that can carry equipment wherever he wants.
Therefore, the best option for feeders are narrow troughs that need to be fastened with latches to the wall.
Organizational matters
The nutria breeding business will be profitable if all the expected costs for their maintenance are calculated in advance, including the rental of a farm and the improvement of enclosures. Caring for these animals is incredibly simple, and the food for these herbivores is affordable. Yes, and to hire for breeding nutria will have a minimum number of workers.
Room and equipment
The business plan involves the use of special houses for these animals with openings through which it will be easy for them to go out to walk. It is best to place them in special nutria breeding farms, which are divided into two zones: warm and cold. The walking area must be covered with a wall that is one meter high. In addition, it is necessary to equip the pool, the water in which will need to be changed daily, because only in this case the nutria’s fur will be outwardly luxurious and attractive.
The cultivation of nutria in open-air cages with wooden or tin partitions proved to be quite good. Inside, on the floor you need to lay a layer of hay or sawdust. The size of enclosures or houses should be 1.5 x 1.5 meters. At the same time, wooden parts must be upholstered with iron or a fine mesh, otherwise these animals will gnaw them.
In addition, with the onset of cold weather, it will be necessary to maintain a temperature normal for these animals - about eighteen degrees. Nutria are not rabbits; their bare tails and the soles of their feet freeze very quickly.
As a pool, any container in which animals can splash is suitable. It can be dug into the ground. Just need to think in advance how the water will change.
Growing Nutria
It is best to build a farm near a reservoir on which reeds or water lilies grow. In this case, the businessman will be able to significantly save on feed during the summer, spring and autumn. It will be quite enough for Nutrians to gather this vegetation. The animals, although they feed on stems, also eat rhizomes with leaves, so there will be no waste. One individual on average weighs about five kilograms, while in one day it consumes feed in almost a third of its weight.
Staff
To care for nutria, several workers will be required. They will have to be constantly on the farm, and therefore they will need to create conditions for normal living. The staff must have a professional veterinarian whose duties will include a careful study of the health status of nutria and the prevention of various diseases.
Nutria as a business
This source of tasty meat and valuable quality fur can be a good point of income, if, of course, breeding is carried out correctly. Nutria, a business plan for growing which requires a fairly accurate calculation of maintenance costs, must be placed in aviaries. Caring for these small animals is simple, and inexpensive fodder is enough to grow them.
And the high fecundity and their resistance to diseases make the cultivation of nutria very profitable.
Business plan
Initially, it is better to purchase not a lot, but only a few pairs of nutria. Each female brings about twelve babies every 2 months, in turn, they can be slaughtered in six months.
The list of initial expenses a month in advance based on ten pairs is as follows:
- farm rental - 30,000 rubles;
- purchase of houses for nutria and redecorating on the premises - 70,000 rubles;
- salary to staff - 50,000 rubles;
- feed purchase - 20,000 rubles.
This business, if properly run, will pay off after about six months of operation. In the process, the offspring will be constantly added, which means that it will be necessary to actively sell fresh meat and fur.
At high speeds, profits can reach up to three hundred thousand rubles per month. But the main thing is to know where to buy nutria for breeding so that the livestock is healthy.
Benefits
What are they? Breeding nutria at home has several positive points. The organization and arrangement of their homes or territories can be carried out in a short period of time. Moreover, nutria feeds on grain and ordinary grass, which not only can be easily obtained, but also for future use to save. These small fur-bearing animals do not give breeders much trouble, as they rarely get sick.
Comparing the breeding of nutria and rabbits, you can immediately feel the difference: the latter are very often sick, as a result, most of the livestock die, which means the loss of not only money, but also time.
Another beneficial feature of nutria is its rapid growth. These rodents in a very short time reach the dimensions necessary for slaughter.
Features
The livestock of nutria should not be crowded on the farm, therefore, each individual should have at least one square meter. In each cage, as a rule, you need to plant no more than four, a maximum of five animals. In addition, the enclosures must be clean, they must be carefully cleaned at least twice a day.
For animals, it is necessary to prepare bran, grain, cake, hay, root crops in advance. Nutria should be fed twice a day, and in the summer you need to give a maximum of vitamins, i.e. grass or herbs.
You need to know
Young animals, as well as livestock prepared for mating, are best kept in special pens - fences, inside which should not only be a swimming pool, but also a shelter, as well as a concreted feeding area.
Specialists recommend paying special attention to order and cleanliness when breeding nutria, since these fur-bearing animals are naturally clean enough, and therefore they do not tolerate the presence of garbage on their territory.
In no case is it recommended to overfeed animals. Fatty nutria mate very poorly, in addition, they can give bad offspring or just get sick.
Characteristic features of breeding
These animals can not be rudely treated - they can stop gaining weight or multiply. The cage must be laid out with straw or at least sawdust.
You can’t keep nutria in a draft, this leads to colds. And in hot weather, if they are kept in the open sun, the animals may experience a sunstroke.
Profitability
The cost of each live adult reaches an average of fifty y. e. They are usually bought by novice entrepreneurs who have decided to breed at home. The cost of one kilogram of nutria meat ranges from five to eight y. e., while in a cut carcass the yield is up to four to six kilograms.
The price of one skin (depending on its size, color and quality of the fur) reaches twenty dollars. Most prized for factory-made technology. Such a skin is thinner and more elastic, stretches well, therefore it is bought at a good price, and the demand for it is constant.