Every year, the capital of our homeland, Moscow, is becoming more and more beautiful. South Butovo is one of its districts, which belongs to the South-Western administrative capital district.
Around Butovo there are several legends. Why did the district get such a name? The history of this area is quite interesting.
origin of name
At least three legends go about the origin of the name of the district. According to one of them, Emperor Peter the Great presented these lands to the famous General Butov, since his surname and the name of the land surprisingly coincided.
The second legend says that for a long time a stone-sandstone quarry was mined in the area . Residential buildings and buildings were built from this material. Moreover, the laminated stone was transported to Moscow for the construction of boyars' chambers, temples and churches.
According to the third legend, the district was named after the brave Cossack by the name of Butov. Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov bestowed a vassal of land along with the village. Subsequently, it was named after this Cossack. Butov received such a generous gift for a petition from the Cossacks for recognition as sovereign of Mikhail Fedorovich.
District History
In 1339, the first mention of the area of Southern Butovo appeared in the annals. What district of Moscow was it in the XIV century? According to scientists, initially the area of South Butovo was covered with impenetrable dense forests, full-flowing rivers and deep ravines.
Gradually, people who cut down trees began to settle in this area, making way for future housing. Many valuable species of wood died : ash, oak, pine. As a result of the ancient majestic forests, small areas of vegetation remained. Nevertheless, the South Butovo region still maintains the status of an ecologically clean area.
Gradually, the area was increasingly overgrown with settlements. These lands near Moscow retained the memory of more than one battle. In 1606, Bolotnikov’s army, consisting of rebellious peasants, boyars, and Cossacks, marched on Butovo to Moscow. A bloody battle with the enemy took place.
In 1812, the partisan detachment of Kudashov temporarily occupied the area of Southern Butovo. Which district of Moscow and from whom did the Kudashovites defend? Partisans exterminated Napoleon’s troops. After the war of 1812, villages and villages in this area disappeared and reappeared.
South Butovo district - what district of Moscow was it in the 19th-20th century? Russia was divided into counties, volosts and camps. Butovo belonged to Sosensky. Until 1966, the area was considered country land, and then received the status of a working village. The structure of Moscow North and South Butovo entered in March 1984.
Description of the modern area
South Butovo, reviews of which are quite positive, is located in an ecologically clean area. There are no industrial enterprises polluting the air in the area. In South Butovo there is only a thermal power plant that runs on natural gas.
Near the area passes the railway. The area has a lot of cottage and holiday villages. The area has its own forest park. MKAD is divided Butovo forest and Yasenevo. The border of South Butovo in the south runs along the Gypsy River. To the southwest, a new area began to rebuild.
South Butovo - what district of Moscow is it now? The area belongs to the Southwest. With North Butovo, the district is connected by only one road. It is located between the Warsaw and Kaluga Highways.
sights
With the development of the Russian capital, the Moscow Region began to settle more and more. Butovo also began to be ennobled. In 1961, construction of housing for wealthy people began. Once, one of the houses belonged to Einim - the owner of a confectionery factory, later renamed "Red October".
In the 19th century, a brick factory was built in South Butovo. Now it has developed greatly and received the status of a large plant.
The district of South Butovo attracts not only with ecologically clean terrain, but also with its landscapes. There are a lot of famous ponds in the area: Gavrikovsky, Chernevsky, Potapovsky. In the area is Butovo Forest Park and Moscow Sky Defenders Square. Among the rivers are the most famous Chechera, Gypsy, Gvozdyanka. Beautiful places on the banks of Koryushka and Lopenka.
In addition to all of the above, in the area of South Butovo there are many historical places that have been perfectly preserved to this day. Among the architectural buildings there are old manors.