An infinite number of fantastically beautiful places are scattered in the vast expanses of our planet. The article will tell you where New Zealand is located - one of the paradise corners of the globe.
New Zealand: Location, Description
New Zealand is a country that can be found in the southwestern point of the Pacific Ocean. This state is located on 2 large islands (South and North) and about 700 adjacent smaller islands.
The Kingdom of New Zealand includes directly New Zealand, as well as the independent island governments of the small island states of Niue, Cook Islands, the dependent territory of Tokelau (consists of 3 atolls) and the territory of Ross (Antarctic sector).
The islands of New Zealand are mostly covered by mountains and hills. At an altitude of more than 200 meters above sea level is approximately 75% of the country. Most of the mountains of the North Island have a height not exceeding 1800 meters, and the peaks of the South Island (there are only 19) are above 3000 meters. Spacious valleys extend along the shores of the North Island, and on the west coast of the South Island there are fjords (sea bays with rocky shores).
Often people are confused with the answer to the question, where is New Zealand, on which continent. The islands themselves do not belong to the continents, they lie in the part of the world under the geographical name "Australia and Oceania". Their coordinates: 41.44 ° south latitude and 172.19 ° east longitude. This isolated island state is separated by the waters of the Tasman Sea (nearly 2000 thousand kilometers) from the shores of Australia's closest mainland from it.
Climate
Average temperatures in winter (July) are from + 12 ° C in the north to + 5 ° C in the south. In summer (January), the average temperature in the north is + 19 ° and + 14 ° in the south. The climate of these places is marine subtropical in the northern part and temperate marine in the south. Humidity and air temperature on the eastern and western slopes differ quite strongly.
Where New Zealand is located, the hottest are January and February (+ 27-30 ° C), and the coldest is July, especially in the south, where the temperature during this period can drop to 0 ° C. At any time of the year, the mountainous areas are much colder than the weather on the plain.
The presence of precipitation also differs in the western and eastern regions, where they reach values respectively 3000 mm and 400 mm per year. Moreover, the intensity of their loss is almost the same. Almost always, winds blow in these places.
State structure, religion, language
New Zealand is an independent parliamentary democratic republic, an independent member of the British Commonwealth. Formally, the head of this state is the monarch of Great Britain, who is represented on the islands by the governor general. The prime minister is the head of government. Parliament is the legislature.
Where New Zealand is located, Christians of various faiths live, and approximately 33% of the population consider themselves atheists.
The official languages of the republic are English and Maori (Aboriginal language). Moreover, only 14% of citizens are fluent in the latter, and 41% of the inhabitants do not know the language of the indigenous population at all.
sights
Fantastic landscapes and magnificent landscapes of the country attract many tourists from all over the world to these amazing places. Mountains and hills covered with green forests, waterfalls, rivers and lakes, geysers, glaciers and wonderful beaches - all this is a paradise for ecotourism lovers. Diving and a variety of unusual entertainments attract the attention of extreme lovers.
Where the island of New Zealand is, the Maori people live. They call their country Aotearoa, which translates as "a long white cloud."
It is impossible to list all the attractions of the islands.
You can enjoy all the splendor of the nature of these places by visiting the reserves: the national parks of Tongariro, Fjordland, Mount Cook (with its famous Tasman Glacier), Mount Aspiring, Urever, Egmont and
Abel Tasman. Lake Rotorua, which is located in the crater of the volcano, and the valley of geysers are very popular here.
A masterpiece of nature - a cave with fireflies in Waitomo, where you get the impression of a journey among the stars of the galaxy. This is the most amazing and exciting sight in the whole world.
Where is New Zealand located? Where a huge number of interesting and wonderful places, marvelous beauties of nature have come together.
The sights of this magnificent country can also be seen in its capital, Wellington. It is located in an amazing bay of volcanic origin, which is surrounded by green hills. In a cozy city there are a lot of squares, parks and green corners. The National Museum, the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, the City Gallery of Art and the Botanical Garden (one of the best in the world) are all sights of the capital.
Another interesting city, Auckland, is also interesting for its curious places.
Finally
It should be noted that the picture of the same name based on the famous work “The Lord of the Rings” by John Tolkien was shot precisely in the picturesque territories of New Zealand. Therefore, now the Tolkien tour is also one of the most popular New Zealand tourism routes.
New Zealand is a mysterious country. Its main wealth is nature with unique landscapes. And she is guarded by New Zealanders very carefully.