An ideal society exists only in literary works and fantasies. Of course, who would not want to be in a community of peaceful, law-abiding people who, together, build a happy life? Unfortunately, the realities of modern life make us forget about such a utopia. Human society is absolutely impossible to imagine without a certain number of people with deviant actions. Deviant behavior - what is it, where does it come from and is it the norm for public order?
What is the norm?
Begin by mentioning a norm of behavior. It is logical that if there is a deviation, then there is a certain standard, in accordance with which certain conclusions are drawn. Social-deviant behavior is an activity that does not fit into the framework of social norms. The latter are some patterns, patterns of behavior; it is a kind of behavior expected from the subject. Social norms can operate at various levels of the social system, that is, in small groups (family, student environment) and large social groups (nations, gender and age, society as a whole). Despite the fact that these norms seem to drive a person to a certain standard, they are called upon to maintain and regulate order in the social system.
Where do the deviations come from?A logical question arises: deviant behavior - what is it? Legal Insolvency Index? An indicator of social instability? One way or another, it is impossible to ignore this social phenomenon . Finding out the reasons for deviant behavior, you can understand the problems of the whole society. From the point of view of Emil Durkheim, the deviation in behavior is caused by the problematic situation of society, in which old norms have already outlived themselves, and new ones have not yet appeared. A person loses support, and the described phenomenon is a protective reaction in response to what is happening. The sociology of deviant behavior indicates the reaction of society as one of the causes of deviations. If deviation is perceived indifferently or with humor, such behavior will be repeated. The company should take measures to resolve deviations while they are still at the initial stage.
Varieties of deviant behaviorAbsolutely unpredictable forms can take deviant behavior. What are these forms? First of all, these are illegal actions, i.e. violations of the law. Deviations can also occur in the form of auto-destructive tendencies (masochism). And finally, asocial behavior, which involves attempts at suicide, alcoholism, drug addiction, etc. Also, deviant behavior can be expressed individually or collectively, singly or permanently. Thus, we got a general picture of deviating actions. If deviations appear as isolated isolated cases, then there is no reason for panic. In a situation of collective and often repeated forms of such behavior, one can speak of a negative trend in society. Deviant behavior - what is it, if not an objective indicator of problem areas in the social system? ..