If we talk about the word "interest-free" (or is it still interest-free?) Exclusively in the key of the Russian language and literature, Rodion Raskolnikov comes to mind with the old percent-woman killed by him. But we are not analyzing literature now, but spelling. How to write: interest-free or interest-free? Let's talk in more detail on this topic.
“Without” or “demon”?
In what cases is the prefix "without" written, and in which "demon"? Who will remember the lesson of the Russian language in the fifth grade? We hardly remember such information. We know how to write, but from the point of view of spelling rules, few will explain why you need to write this way.
Well, let's remember together.
The prefix "without" is written if the root of the word begins with a voiced consonant or vowel. Faceless, stowaway, cloudless, homeless.
We write "Demon" in the case when the word begins with a dull consonant. Unprincipled, fearless, unpromising.
How do we write: interest-free or interest-free, knowing the rules of spelling?
A little bit about the prefix "demon"
When this prefix was first introduced into the Russian language, many were against it. Where did she come from? It was introduced after the 1917 coup. Prior to this, the prefix "demon" in the Russian language did not exist.
This innovation caused outrage. The prefix was strongly associated with the demon. No need to explain that this is an unclean power. It is clear to everyone.
As the scientific minds of those times wrote, the substitution of concepts was imposed on the Russian people. What does the prefix "without" mean? Without anything. For example, unprincipled, that is, without principles. Or insensitive, without feelings. The prefix "demon" changed the meaning of words. What is it?
The insensible - the devil is sensual. Sounds, of course, not very good. Or heartless is a heartless demon. This is how a demon turns out to be heartfelt.
And what happens? The powerless turns into a powerful demon, the powerless into a whole demon, and the dishonest into an honest demon. That is, there is a substitution of words that carry in themselves an initially negative meaning, for granted.
We will not argue whether the arguments of the scientists of previous years are true. We ourselves see that if we break up some words and ponder their meaning, a not very nice picture emerges. Of course, a modern person does not even think about such things. We write as we were taught the rules of the Russian language.
And now, after a slight philosophical digression, we return to the spelling: interest-free or interest-free yet?
How to write a word?
As we said above, the prefix "without" is written if the root of the word begins with a voiced consonant or vowel.
We write “demon” if the root of the word begins with a dull consonant.
How do you spell the word "interest-free"? What is his root? The root is "percent." Is the letter P voiced or deaf? More precisely, is the sound “p” voiced or deaf? It is pronounced as if it is exhaling. The effect of noise around the sound is created. So this is a dull sound. And the consonant is deaf. In this case, the prefix "demon" is written.
Now we have figured out how to write correctly: interest-free or interest-free. Of course, interest-free.
Finally, we analyze the word by composition:
- The basis of the word is "interest free."
- The prefix, as we now know, is "demon."
- The root of our word is "percentage".
- He has one suffix, it is "n".
- The ending is "oops."
Do not forget to save the analysis of the word, useful in the upcoming school year.
Summarize
The main purpose of the article is to tell the reader the spelling of the word. Interest-free or interest-free? We examined its spelling according to the rules of the Russian language and found out what is correct - interest-free.
Conclusion
Spelling is a very complicated thing. Our Russian language is very rich, therefore, in order to avoid misunderstandings and mistakes, schoolchildren sometimes write at random. I do not want to learn the rules.
But you can not do without the Russian language and competent spelling. This is the basis of the foundations, which is always useful in all areas of life.