In the life of any person, interpersonal relationships play a huge role. Friendship, friendship, family, business communications - without all this, it is impossible to imagine our existence. What are the main features of interpersonal relationships? What distinguish their types and levels?
The concept and role of interpersonal relationships
Under interpersonal relations mean the totality of all types of connections and ways of interaction between people. They can arise both between two individuals, and between large social groups. Interpersonal relations are based on mutual or opposite goals of people and can be positive or negative emotional in nature. In cases where the interests of individuals diverge sharply, interpersonal conflict may arise .
Different relationships between people arise in absolutely all areas of our lives. Without them, the existence of man is impossible, his formation as a person. People constantly exert influence on each other, which can be both positive and negative. With the help of communications of individuals, norms and rules of behavior in society are established. In addition, interpersonal relationships are the foundation for building complex communities, from villages to states.
Types of Interpersonal Relationships
Depending on certain criteria, there are several classifications of interpersonal relationships. Based on the goals pursued by individuals during the interaction, primary and secondary relationships are distinguished. The first of them arise, as a rule, independently and involuntarily. Secondary interpersonal relationships are determined by the specific functions and tasks of people in the process of communication.
By their nature, interpersonal relationships can be business (formal) or personal (informal). Business communications are based on the interaction of people about work and job responsibilities. They are official in nature and are regulated by certain rules and regulations. What are the main features of interpersonal relationships of a personal type? Unlike business, they are dictated by the feelings and emotions of people, their affections and interests. Such relationships are built on trust and understanding.
From the point of view of the status and equality of people entering into a relationship, they distinguish subordination and parity. In the first case, one of the participants in the interaction takes a leadership position in relation to the other. In the second option, people communicate on equal terms.
What are the main features of interpersonal relationships?
Interpersonal relationships are peculiar only to people. All animals in one way or another interact with each other, but it cannot be called a relationship. Only humans are characterized by emotionality and a conscious perception of everything that happens. What are the main features of interpersonal relationships? It is in the fact that they develop and develop, based on certain feelings of people in relation to each other.
There are also cases when a person does not experience any emotions in relation to an individual with whom he enters into interactions. An example is communication with a seller, a conductor, a hairdresser. All long-term interpersonal relationships are accompanied by positive or negative feelings. We feel sympathy for some people, but we communicate with others as necessary.
Interpersonal Levels
Initially, before people began to communicate with each other, an acquaintance takes place between them. After this, relations can develop and move to another level or stop at this stage. Most of the people we have to interact with can be called acquaintances.
The next level of interpersonal relationships is friendship. Here people already have common interests, can talk with each other on various topics, offer or ask for help and give practical advice. However, such interpersonal relationships in the group do not imply absolute trust and disinterested support in any difficult situations.
At the level of companionship, interpersonal relationships are becoming stronger. A man knows his comrade well, and their interests are very close.
One of the highest levels of interpersonal relations is friendship. It involves sincerity and openness, a willingness to help in any situation, it is characterized by empathy and concern for her friend. As a rule, there are not many real friends, and people try to value those whom they can consider as such.
The strongest and most reliable connection can be called marriage. At the same time, partners reinforce their relationships with feelings and become truly close to each other.