Kaliningrad is one of the most mysterious, inaccessible and interesting cities of Russia. It is surrounded by foreign countries, has a rich history, beautiful nature and a lot of attractions.
Where is Kaliningrad located? Geographic features
Kaliningrad (until 1946 - Königsberg) was founded in 1255 on the banks of the Pregol River, or rather, at the place where it flows into the Baltic Gulf. The city is the westernmost administrative center in Russia - the capital of the Kaliningrad region, which borders Poland and Lithuania in the south, and the Baltic Sea in the north.
The place where Kaliningrad is located belongs to the southeastern part of the Baltic coast. It is a predominantly flat area, teeming with lakes, streams and ponds. Only the northern points of the region rise slightly above the rest.
A distinctive feature of Kaliningrad and the region is the climate. Here it is a continental sea. Winter is warm enough (frosts - up to minus five), summer is rainy. September is often colder than its "big brother" October, which pleases with golden sunny weather.
The main characteristic of the city
Knowing where Kaliningrad is located, one can guess some features of its “character”. Since this is a city on the water, port life boils in it. And historical upheavals painted a surprisingly contrasting portrait of Kaliningrad.
It harmoniously combines two cultures - Russian and Prussian. This is reflected in everything - both in architecture, where Soviet and European styles are intertwined, and in the behavior of people who are sometimes restrained and German scrupulous, but are open, welcoming and emotional, like true Slavs.
In total, about 430 thousand people live in the city. They work in the fields of metallurgy, printing, light industry, fisheries and, of course, in the port, seafaring and tourism industries.
Kaliningrad region is the only Russian resort on the shores of the Baltic.
sights
Probably, all admirers of the great philosopher Emanuel Kant know where Kaliningrad is located , because their guru is buried in this city. His remains rest in the local Cathedral. The cathedral itself is an important cultural and historical memorial. It appeared in the 14th century and was restored after almost complete destruction during the Second World War.
Among other highlights of Kaliningrad are the following: The Museum of the World Ocean - the only one in the country, the Brandenburg Gate, the Curonian Spit Park with unique flora and fauna, Fish Village and much more.
Upon learning about where the city of Kaliningrad is located, some will think about whether they can visit it. Indeed, in order to get to the territory of the region, it is necessary to cross the EU borders twice, and therefore have a passport and a visa (if traveling by train or motor vehicle). But these difficulties are justified! And many Russians are happy to visit Kaliningrad (and, at the same time, the old woman-Europe). Moreover, it is located relatively close to both capitals of the Russian Federation. From Moscow - at a distance of more than 1,100 kilometers, and from St. Petersburg - about 950 km.