What is a psychological conclusion based on the results of a family diagnosis? What is it for? In this article you will find answers to these and many other questions.
The number of dysfunctional families is constantly growing due to an increase in cases of illness and death of one of the spouses, loss of family values, and an increase in the number of divorces. Today, in many developed countries, couples do not want to have more than one baby. Amid a general decline in the birth rate, there is an increase in the number of illegitimate children. Another sign of the instability of nepotism is the belief that loneliness is a comfortable and attractive lifestyle.
Route
When is a psychological conclusion drawn up based on the results of family diagnosis? The situation that has developed in society today requires the development of a single diagnostic route that helps to identify family dysfunction at an early stage. The algorithm of psychological and social research includes:
- The receipt of a request to a specialist.
- Testing (request processing).
- Preparation of recommendations (establishing the type of support of the clan for overcoming the crisis).
The request received by specialists from the competent authorities and third parties should be created in compliance with ethical standards strictly within the framework of effective legislation.
Task development
What needs to be done so that the psychological conclusion on the results of the family diagnosis looks properly? The request is processed first. At the verification stage, a study is conducted of the family and the child as participants in society on the basis of modern scientific methods of applied and theoretical pedagogy, psychology, and sociology. Diagnosis is carried out by a team of specialists, which provides an integrated approach to solving the problem.
Further, the psychologist, testing the social sphere (spiritual and social test), identifies needs and interests, problems, deviations in behavior, conflict situations and so on.
In order to draw up an objective psychological conclusion based on the results of family diagnostics, the specialist establishes contact with the tested, encourages them to participate in the joint resolution of issues, and helps to use personal funds. The specifics of the state of the genus is formed from the following parameters: family structure and history, rules, communication between its members, functions of conflict behavior or symptoms, stage of its life cycle.
Markers
What features does the psychological conclusion on the results of the diagnosis of the genus have? Exploring the type of problems found in the family, experts identify the following markers of its distress:
- failure to fulfill parental duty (asocial behavior of spouses, non-compliance with parenting styles, behavioral disorders in babies);
- difficulties in educating the child (intra-school incidents, missed classes);
- domestic conflicts (including relatives' claims);
- violation of relations between parents and their children;
- mental disorders;
- disagreement with the law;
- inhuman treatment (including abandonment of babies);
- numerous problems.
The study includes a number of procedures by which the problem of identifying genus problems can be approached comprehensively.
Methodologies
In order to find the cause of the violation of the genus, identifying the pedagogical and psychological components of the problem, the specialist goes to the house and draws up an Act of inspection of the social sphere of the baby and his family. Thus, he receives information about the social conditions of residence, their impact on the baby, the role of parents in the home, relationships. In addition, in contact with the tested, the expert applies the following basic set of techniques:
- “Diagnostic interview”, “Family climate”, projective techniques, “Map of public relations”;
- “Family Relationship Questionnaire” (a psychological test of the relationship between parents and babies).
If necessary, the specialist for each case searches for assistive technologies, sends inquiries and analyzes information received from kindergartens, schools and other institutions.
Map
Many are interested in knowing what a sample of psychological conclusion looks like based on the results of a family diagnosis. But now we will find out which technological map a public psychologist can use in his work.
To study the family, the specialist applies the following techniques:
- Operation of questionnaires. Using this method, it is possible to obtain data on isolated situations inaccessible to direct observation.
- Communication with the family. A social psychologist receives information about the structure and history of the genus, the behavior and interaction of its members.
- Application of an interagency approach and technological maps. This form is recommended to social educators for use in other organizations. It is a tool for quality communication of specialists.
- Development of an aggregate conclusion. Based on the results of psychological and social research of the family, a single resolution is drawn up and the optimal type of work with minors and their relatives is established. This can be preventive individual lessons, networking meetings, intensive family therapy at home, assistance in resolving conflicts, referral for social rehabilitation, recommendations for special assistance in various institutions of the city.
The final stage
The final stage of the study is the right key to solving family problems. The issue of early detection of a tribal disaster is a unique position of specialists of interdepartmental teams. It should be noted that the psychological conclusion based on the results of the diagnosis of an adult is drawn up in special cases.
In addition to performing narrow-profile functions, today, specialists can effectively protect the rights of the baby, promoting a meaningful dialogue in the qualification community.
Now we give the simplest example. The psychological conclusion based on the diagnostic results can be written in free form, but the use of various schemes, as practice shows, unifies and objectifies the work of a psychologist, helping to highlight key facts, differentiate secondary and essential. Variants of the resolution template are developed by different authors. Consider the model recommended by N. Ya. And M. M. Semago:
1. General section of the conclusion.
- basic passport data of the baby;
- The most important amnestic information
- main complaints of teachers, parents, other persons accompanying the baby for a consultation;
- maturity of regulatory functions;
- the specifics of the child’s behavior and appearance during the examination (including his emotional reaction and attitude to the examination (adequacy and criticality)), general motivation;
- signs of the development of elements of the cognitive sphere;
- a comprehensive assessment of the operational parameters of the activity at different points in the inspection (including its dynamic aspect);
- characteristics of the individual emotional sphere, including interpersonal relationships.
2. Special section.
- the diagnosis is psychological ;
- probable development scenario;
- tips on the upcoming escort of the baby.
The general section of the template is focused not only on professionals, but also on those teachers who are in contact with the child. This part reveals not only the features and obstacles of its development, but also the methods favorable for learning. To the extent possible, it is advisable to note the baby's strengths revealed during the study, which can become an additional means of compensating for the existing difficulties.