The face reflects a person’s character through a look, a picture of wrinkles, corners of the lips. But its individual features have long been endowed with special personality traits, as evidenced by popular phrases and statements: smart forehead, honest eyes, strong-willed chin. The latter is the subject of this article.
Types of chins
Physiognomists distinguish the following varieties of chins:
- Bifurcated. Evidence of passion of nature.
- Deflected back. Characterizes patient and compliant people.
- Double. Issues lovers of voluptuousness.
- Oval. Characteristic for creative natures.
- Round. Inherent to good organizers.
- Pointed. Inherent to cunning and insincere people.
- Square. Indicates the strength of character and the presence of obstinacy.
The latter option is the answer to the question: what does a strong-willed chin look like? Obviously, the more he moves forward and seems more powerful, the more powerful a person appears before people. It’s hard to negotiate with this person. Therefore, in dealing with him, it is preferable to use determination, strength and fearlessness.
Influence of installations
Modern psychology classifies physiognomy among pseudosciences that do not have evidence base. At the same time, it recognizes the influence of social attitudes on the human person. Perceiving the appearance and behavior of another person, each endows him with character traits based on stereotypes that have developed in society. The scientist A. A. Bodalyov in his experiments clearly demonstrated this phenomenon.
Two groups of subjects were shown a portrait of the same person. They were asked to give him an oral description. Only the first group of people was represented by a criminal, and the second by a famous scientist. As a result of the experiment, two mutually exclusive versions of the characteristic were obtained. The criminal appeared to be a cruel person with a suspicious look and a massive jaw, testifying to ruthlessness. The scientist’s eyes seemed tired to the second group, the expression was clever, and its lower part testified to perseverance and perseverance. This confirms the idea that the strong-willed chin is a certain stereotype of perception that has developed in society.
The spread of the concept
The chin is responsible for the shape of the face as a whole, completing its lower part. Each race has its own characteristics in its structure. Thus, Negroids are distinguished by slightly developed chins, Mongoloids - by their almost complete absence. And representatives of the white race have the most pronounced lower part of the face. The most developed jaw affecting its shape is among Americans. They are closest to the ideal of what people put into the concept of “strong-willed chin”.
It is believed that it was the Americans who largely contributed to the spread of this term. The Hollywood actor Spencer Tracy (1900-1967), who played gangsters at the beginning of his career, replaced the “American jaw” with a more glamorous concept, endowing his heroes with masculinity and a strong-willed beginning instead of arrogance and rudeness. With his light hand, an outstanding chin became a sign of a real man, which began to affect the perception of others.
Men's features
The strong-willed chin in men is often combined with large facial features: developed superciliary arches, a wide nose and prominent cheekbones. It is characteristic of people with an athletic physique, in which the broad shoulders with a convex chest rise above the narrow hips. Against the background of a well-developed trapezius muscle, the neck also seems more massive. Long arms, large bones of the skeleton and well-developed muscles indicate strength and a certain amount of aggression. From these men are obtained either good athletes or leaders.
Male athletes are distinguished by developed logical thinking, a strong character and the ability to withstand the pressure of others. Public opinion associates them with real masculinity and ascribes to them the presence of the following character traits: confidence, determination, physical endurance, competitiveness, perseverance. Often they are condemned for thick-skinned, aggressive, or, conversely, passivity. But it is noted that during a period of increased hormonal background (ovulation), women subconsciously choose men with a strong-willed chin.
Bright representatives
Various world publications regularly rank the most beautiful and sexy men on the planet (Heart world, Life). Looking at portraits of celebrities, it is easy to understand what a strong-willed chin means. This is an invariable attribute of all sex symbols of our time. It is possessed not only by actors who have traditionally starred in action movies - Stephen Seagal, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dolph Lundgren. But the handsome George Clooney, Robert Pattinson, Justin Timberlake.
A similar picture is among the Russians. Sex symbols from Nikolai Eremenko to Vasily Stepanov (the blockbuster "Inhabited Island") are holders of an outstanding lower part of the face. Among the legendary politicians, whose contribution to history has been confirmed by time, there are also many men distinguished by the presence of a strong-willed chin: John F. Kennedy, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin. Exceptions only confirm the rule.
Strong chin in women
Among women, there are also athletes whose figure resembles a man's. Their chins often look rather rude. This is a consequence of the high levels of the male hormone testosterone. The prominent lower part of the face scares off the stronger sex, because it testifies to the sexual activity of women. For a long relationship, intuitively, men are looking for a partner in whose loyalty they want to be sure. Therefore, surveys show that women with strong-willed chins seem less attractive to them. The study published the journal Personality And Individual Differences, citing the development of several universities in North America.
Famous personalities
The findings are supported by celebrity examples. So, the Duchess of Cornwall, whose strong-willed chin can be seen in the photograph, had an affair with Prince Charles before the divorce from her first husband - Andrew Parker-Bowles. And the owner of the neat lower part of the face, Joan Woodward, has lived all her life married to Paul Newman, a Hollywood star, who drove women crazy with her bottomless blue eyes.
Female strong-willed chins rarely have a quadrangular shape. They are more rounded and attractive in appearance. They often make the proportions of the face, especially in its lower third, more correct and perfect. Among celebrities with a prominent jaw are Julianne Moore, Cynthia Nixon, Ksenia Sobchak. Many Hollywood careers began with an increase in the chin through implantation. Among women, such an operation was decided by Angelina Jolie, Haley Bury, Jennifer Aniston. Their appearance has benefited from this so much that today many are wondering how to make a strong-willed chin.
Mentoplasty
The section of plastic surgery to correct the size and shape of the chin is called mentoplasty. To increase it, an implant is inserted under the periosteum. The operation does not leave any scars in a prominent place, because the incision is made on the mucous membrane of the oral part of the face. The rehabilitation period does not exceed three days. Surgeon Brent Mulken of California speaks of hundreds of men who are thus trying to change their appearance. Actors do this because they no longer want to play the role of weak characters, and heroes require a certain type of face.
Why are women doing this? To look like real ladies. Implantation solves several problems at once:
- Face proportions are adjusted.
- The neck is visually extended.
- The cheeks are removed, making the cheekbones more marked.
- If necessary, the second chin is removed.
Since the days of Aristotle and Hippocrates, who saw the connection between the appearance of a person and the characteristics of his character, many years have passed. Ideas of the ideal human appearance, causing a respectful perception of others, are changing. Today, one of its most important indicators is the strong-willed chin.