In the article, we will consider how to make an enema for constipation at home.
Each at least once, but suffered a violation of the defecation process. Some expect that everything will go away by itself, while others try to find methods to solve the problem. One of them is an enema. This method is often used in the presence of chronic constipation, when in addition to washing, nothing can help, and laxatives can not cope. This procedure has its own procedure, which everyone, especially the parent, should get to know.
Oil enema for constipation at home
As the name implies, in this situation, the injected solution consists of oil: sunflower, olive or petroleum jelly. Usually take one type of product in a volume of 100 milliliters. Due to this ingredient, a film is formed around the stool, facilitating the movement in the intestine. To carry out the manipulation, you must first preheat the oil to thirty-eight degrees. This is necessary in order to relax muscle tissue and prevent cramping.
In addition, heat helps patients get rid of proctogenic ailments. In the event that such an enema for constipation is carried out at home, then you need to know that there will most likely be no immediate result. The effect occurs after ten hours, so usually the procedure is performed at night. Oil enemas are very good to perform the night before, when the patient needs to undergo some kind of diagnosis, which is associated with examination of the rectum, for example, colonoscopy. Next, let's talk about the hypertensive type of enema from constipation at home, aimed at cleansing the intestines.
Hypertensive enema
The enema solution at home with constipation is done independently. That is, they prepare a ten percent salt composition in the amount of 200 milliliters. To do this, two tablespoons of salt without a slide are bred in a glass of water (for a five percent - one). When this type of agent is injected, active extraction of fluid from closely located tissues is triggered.
Thus, the feces in the intestines become soft and supple, making it easier to get out. Salt has an irritating effect on the mucous surfaces, so that they begin to contract. Under this action, the bowel movement is much easier. In particular, they recommend using this method in the presence of proctogenic constipation. This enema is effective in half an hour. True, there are contraindications in the form of internal hemorrhoids, polyps, inflammatory diseases in the stage of exacerbation of the intestine and rectum.
What other enemas for constipation at home can be recommended to an adult?
Cleansing enemas
This type is often used when the oil and hypertonic procedure did not bring the proper result. In contrast, cleansing enemas contribute to leaching of feces from the intestines, and no stimulation occurs. It is best applied to those who have certain problems with the promotion and formation of feces. This manipulation is carried out with water (which should be boiled) and Esmarch's mugs.
So, how to make an enema at home with constipation?
The procedure for performing an enema for an adult
A laxative enema for constipation can be carried out under domestic conditions. But for the procedure to bring the necessary benefit, and not harm, you need to know how to properly perform it. First of all, it is required to prepare a place where treatment will take place. To do this, you need oilcloth, which is laid on a horizontal surface. Before the procedure, you need to relax. The fact is that the more muscle tissue of the anorectal region is strained, the more uncomfortable, and at the same time, the sensations will be more painful.
Training
Now let's talk about preparing for the procedure. If you plan to use the oil component, then you need to take 100 milliliters of oil and a rubber bulb, which should be of the appropriate size. When it comes to the hypertensive procedure at home, then the solution is prepared in such proportions: two tablespoons of salt are diluted in 100 milliliters of warm water. Or 20 grams of magnesia are taken for the same volume of water. But no more than 100 milliliters at a time is introduced into the intestines with a pear.
Esmarch's irrigator
Special attention is required to the procedure with the Esmarch mug. In appearance, this tool, as a rule, resembles a heating pad, which happens in different volumes (the standard one is designed for 2 liters of liquid). A rubber hose with a special tip is supplied with it. To eliminate the problem with constipation, 2 liters of solution are poured into the mug. The device itself must be attached not far from the bed, at the level of one and a half meters above the floor. The faucet opens gradually. It should be entered into the anus only when air completely escapes from the duct, otherwise it can hurt a person.
Solution temperature
Any solution should be warm: in the range of thirty-seven to thirty-eight degrees. In the event that an enema for constipation is carried out with a pear within the framework of home conditions (or with an Esmarch mug), then you need to know that the patient should not lie on his stomach, but on his left side. In this case, his knees should be pulled up to the stomach. The tip is pre-lubricated with cream or petroleum jelly so as not to damage the soft tissue. Now we find out how to put an enema for constipation at home for a child.
Children's enema
It is also possible for a child to carry out such a procedure at home, but there are some peculiarities. Hypertonic techniques are contraindicated for this age category. From constipation, children can be given only an oil or cleansing enema for constipation at home with a pear. The volume of fluid is selected in accordance with the age of the child.
In the event that a problem with defecation occurs in the baby, then the volume of fluid should be within 30 or 35 milliliters. For older children, it is increased to 300 milliliters, while the permissible temperature of the prepared solution should be from twenty-five to twenty-seven degrees.
In order to correctly choose the type of procedure at home, mothers and fathers should initially consult with a pediatrician. It should also be emphasized that special pears with a soft tip are designed for children. The procedure itself is also carried out as an adult.
It is worth noting that neither children nor adults should regularly undergo this kind of purification. In order for the problem not to recur, it is necessary to identify the true cause of constipation and cure it, since problems with bowel movements are just a symptom.
Next, we find out the procedure for self-cleansing the intestines.
Is it possible to make an enema at home from constipation to myself?
Doing an Enema For Yourself
The independent implementation of this procedure is a very complex process, requiring careful preparation, and at the same time, a certain skill. Before conducting an enema on your own, you need to know what tool is required for this cleansing manipulation, what kind of volume of fluid is allowed, and so on. So, an independent procedure is as follows.
- Choose the position that is most convenient for cleansing (you can use the knee-elbow technique, or you can lie on your side or in a squatting position). The main thing is that the enema posture helps to maximize relaxation of the abdominal walls.
- Before performing an enema with Esmarch's mug, it is necessary to check whether the tip was accidentally damaged, this is important in order to avoid microtrauma of the anus and rectum.
- The tip is smeared with cream or petroleum jelly for easier insertion into the rectum. It is injected to a depth of ten centimeters. During an enema, no discomfort should occur, while each person must independently determine for himself the depth of the instrument.
- Using Esmarch's mug, after entering the tip, open the tap on the tube.
- When performing an enema with a syringe, it is necessary to squeeze it so that the solution flows into the rectum evenly.
- After it is introduced, you need to do a massage of the abdomen, this will help promote the solution in the intestine. If during the introduction of the solution a person feels a sharp urge to defecate, then in this case it is recommended to lie down so that the "heating pad" is above the level of the head. The recommended waiting period is up to fifteen minutes, after which it will be possible to visit the toilet.
It is important to monitor your condition, and stop injecting fluid when you feel severe discomfort.
Enema at home with constipation in pregnant women
Despite the great effectiveness of this manipulation during pregnancy, it is undesirable to carry it out. This is directly related to the fact that the intestine during this period is close to the uterus, in this regard, any procedures can provoke an increase in the tone of the latter. And this can already entail extremely negative consequences for the course of pregnancy. Therefore, answering the question of whether it is possible to do an enema during pregnancy, the doctor will pay attention primarily to the term.
Enemas from constipation at home during pregnancy in its early stages are considered safe, since the uterus does not yet have time to greatly increase in size. But it must be remembered that if a woman has previously been diagnosed with the threat of miscarriage and discharge is noted with painful sensations in the lower abdomen, then the procedure described should definitely be abandoned. In addition, if there is any doubt whether it is possible to perform such manipulation at an early date, it is better to consult a doctor.
In late terms
But enemas in the presence of pregnancy in the later stages are considered far from the best option in the fight against constipation. Starting from the twentieth week, the risks of preterm birth are increased against the background of such a procedure. In severe cases, intestinal lavage can be carried out in a hospital setting. Also, enemas are used after the woman has started labor. In other situations, gynecologists prefer to prescribe other methods to patients aimed at eliminating constipation (we are talking about a special diet, microclysters, and so on).
We examined what constipation enemas are at home.