It is useful for every citizen to know what types and types of troops of the armed forces of the Russian Federation exist. It will not be superfluous to present what their purpose is. This is necessary at least in order not to get into a mess, incorrectly naming them in a conversation.
What division of the armed forces exists?
They were formed depending on where the military operations take place: at sea or on land, in the sky or in space. In this regard, and distinguish the types of troops of the Russian Federation. Their list is as follows: ground and air forces, strategic missile forces and the navy. Each of them is a complex structure formed from special branches of the armed forces, which have different purposes. All these types of troops differ in the type of weapons. The training of military personnel in each of them has its own specifics.
First view: ground forces
It forms the base of the army and is the most numerous. Its purpose is to conduct combat operations on land, hence the name. No other types of troops of the Russian Federation can compare with this, since it is distinguished by its diverse composition. It is characterized by great power strike. Ground - these are the types of troops of the Russian Federation (photo presented in the article), which have excellent maneuverability and independence. In addition, they can act both separately and together with others. Their purpose is to repel the enemy invasion, gain a foothold in positions, and attack enemy formations.
To date, there are such types of ground forces of the Russian Federation:
- mobile motorized rifle, tank and lightning-fast missile troops, artillery and air defense, military command and control bodies;
- special forces, such as reconnaissance and communications, technical support and engineering units, units of protection against radiation, chemical and biological attacks, rear services institutions.
What are motorized rifle and tank troops intended for?
These are the types of troops of the Russian Federation that can perform various combat missions. From breaking through the enemy’s defense and offensive to a long and lasting consolidation on captured lines. A special place in these matters is allocated for tanks. Since their actions in the main areas of defense and offensive are characterized by maneuverability and speed of achieving the goal.
Motorized rifle units are distinguished by the fact that they can operate both independently and with the support of other RF armed forces. The types of troops that are now being considered are able to withstand weapons with any degree of destruction, including nuclear attacks.
But that is not all. The considered types and types of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are equipped with weapons that can cause significant damage to the enemy. For example, motorized rifle troops have at their disposal automatic guns, artillery and anti-aircraft systems. They have combat vehicles and armored personnel carriers that allow them to move into the thick of the battle.
What are missile and air defense intended for?
The former exist in order to carry out nuclear and fire attacks on enemy positions. With the help of missiles and artillery, you can hit the enemy in combined arms combat, as well as inflict damage in corps and front-line operations.
An important role in these matters is played by artillery, which is widely represented in anti-tank units, using mortars, guns and howitzers.
The branches and types of troops of the Russian Federation associated with air defense bear the main burden in the question of destroying the enemy in the air. The purpose of these units is to bring down enemy planes and drones. Their structure includes parts that use anti-aircraft missiles and anti-aircraft artillery. Not the last place is occupied by radio engineering units that provide proper communication. Air defense troops perform an important function in protecting ground forces from possible enemy air attacks. This is expressed in the fight against the enemy landing on the path of its movement and at the time of their landing. And before that, they are obliged to conduct reconnaissance by radar in order to timely inform of a possible attack.
The role of the airborne forces and engineering troops
A special place is given to the airborne troops. They combine all the best that the previously mentioned types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation can give. The branches of the Airborne Forces are equipped with artillery and anti-aircraft missile systems. They have at their disposal fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers. Moreover, a special technique has been created that allows parachutes to drop a variety of cargoes in any weather to any terrain. At the same time, the time of day and the altitude of the aircraft do not play a role.
The tasks of the Airborne Forces are most often actions in the rear of the enemy, aimed at disrupting his balance. With their help, the enemy’s nuclear weapons are destroyed, and strategic points and objects, as well as governing bodies, are captured. They carry out the tasks of introducing an imbalance in the work of the enemy rear.
Engineering - these are the types and types of troops of the Russian Federation that conduct reconnaissance of the area. Their tasks include the construction of barriers, and if necessary, their destruction. They mine the territories, prepare the area for maneuvers. Establish crossings by which water barriers are overcome. The forces of the engineering forces organize water supply points.
Second view: Navy
These types and types of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are designed to conduct military operations and protect the territorial interests of the country on the water surface. The navy also has the ability to deliver nuclear strikes against strategically important enemy targets. His tasks also include the destruction of enemy forces in the open sea and on coastal bases. The Navy is designed to disrupt enemy communications in wartime and protect its traffic. The fleet is able to provide serious support to ground forces during joint operations.
The Russian Navy today has in its composition such fleets: Northern, Baltic, Black Sea, Pacific and Caspian. Each of them includes the following types of troops: submarine and surface forces, naval aviation and infantry, coastal missile and artillery units, and service and material support units.
The mission of each branch of the Navy
Those located on land are designed to defend the coast and objects located on the coast and of great importance. And without timely and full-fledged service, naval bases will not be able to exist for long.
Surface forces are formed from ships and boats, which have a different focus from missile and anti-submarine to torpedo and landing. Their mission is to search for and defeat enemy submarines and their ships. With their help, amphibious landings are carried out, as well as the detection and clearance of sea mines.
Units with submarines, in addition to detecting enemy submarines, hit ground targets of the enemy. Moreover, they can act both independently and in combination with other troops of the Russian Federation.
Naval aviation consists of machines that can perform a missile or anti-submarine function. In addition, aviation performs intelligence tasks. Airplanes of the naval forces serve to destroy the enemy’s surface fleet both on the expanses of the ocean and on bases. It is of considerable importance for the cover of the Russian fleet during military operations.
Third view: Air Force
These are the most mobile and maneuverable types and branches of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. Their main task is to ensure security and protect the territorial interests of the country in the air. In addition, they are called upon to defend the administrative, industrial, and economic centers of Russia. Their mission is to guard other troops and ensure the success of operations. With their help, aerial reconnaissance, landing and routing of enemy positions is carried out.
The air forces are armed with combat and combat training aircraft, helicopters, transport and special equipment. In addition, they have at their disposal anti-aircraft guns and military equipment for special purposes.
Such types of aviation are distinguished: long-range and versatile front-line, transport and army. In addition to them, there are two more types of anti-aircraft troops: anti-aircraft and radio-technical.
What is the purpose of each branch of the Air Force?
The purpose of military transport aviation is to deliver cargo and troops to the landing site. Moreover, food and medicine, and military equipment can also act as cargo.
Long-range aviation is the main striking force of the Air Force. Because it is capable of hitting any targets with great efficiency.
Front-line aviation is divided into bomber and assault, reconnaissance and fighter. The first two provide air support to the ground forces during any military operations - from defense to attack. The third type of aviation carries out reconnaissance that meets the interests of Russia. The latter exists to destroy enemy aircraft in the air.
Fourth view: strategic missile forces
Educated specifically for conducting operations in a nuclear war. They have automated missile systems that are highly accurate. And this is despite the enormous flight range possible between the two continents. Today, the branches and types of troops of the Russian Federation are very mobile and complementary. And some of them are changing. For example, space forces are formed from missile forces. They became the basis for a new type of troops - space.