Due to the use of unsuitable care products, frequent drying with hot air, as well as exposure to the baking sun and strong winds, the strands lose a lot of moisture, as a result of which their structure is damaged. Porous hair, brittle and dry needs additional care and nutrition. It is necessary to choose the right means for its restoration. Masks for porous hair will also be indispensable. Read about how to care for loose and porous hair in this article.
Signs of porous hair
Healthy strands have a bright color and rich shine, they are smooth and soft to the touch, while dry porous hair is lifeless and dull, brittle and hard to the touch.
How is this manifested? Porous hair has open pores, which is why they absorb all substances from the outside. For example, residues of cosmetics, fragrant pollen from plants or street dust. All this negatively affects the internal composition of the hair, as a result of which many negative features are manifested.
For example, porous hair is difficult to style: it is extremely difficult to control it, because it begins to curl from the slightest moisture drop, does not keep its shape in the wind, and when used with styling and care products, it remains dry and dull.
Let's talk about coloring: porous hair is very difficult to dye evenly, with the same intensity along the entire length. In addition, paint, even the highest quality, on such strands does not last long. It is washed off after 1-2 weeks.
If you have porous hair: what to do and how to fix it? To begin with, you should eliminate the causes of the appearance.
Why does hair deteriorate and become porous?
It is rare when people have porous hair from birth: as a rule, this is an acquired quality. What negatively affects hair and makes it dry and stiff?
- First of all, drying with hot air. Girls who often use a hair dryer, curling iron or straightener run the risk of ruining their hair.
- Strands deteriorate due to the use of hard water. Porous hair appears if a girl often washed her head with unfiltered water: this contributed to raising the scales on her hair.
- Negatively affects strands and incorrectly selected cosmetics. If you use an agent for oily on dry hair, this will further aggravate the situation.
- Regular dyeing also negatively affects the structure of the hair. They can do almost irreparable harm, even if you use the highest quality paint. Dyes damage the protective layer of the hair and draw moisture from the inside.
- Hair care is not always easy. Incorrect care, which consists, for example, in the inaccurate use of brushes and combs for hair, is fraught with damage to the protective layer. Because of this, the strands become porous.
- Uncomfortable weather conditions also lead to these hair problems. So, staying outdoors under the scorching sun, in frosty air or in a strong wind without a headgear really spoils the strands.
Porous hair: what to do?
In order to get rid of porous hair, you need to undergo a comprehensive treatment. Moreover, in each case, it is necessary to use various techniques and tools.
Firstly, the care of porous hair implies a temporary refusal to use various harmful devices that dry hair - hair dryers, irons, tricks and more. In addition, all hair care products should be replaced with a therapeutic series of cosmetics made from natural ingredients.
Secondly, care for porous hair should begin with a mandatory consultation with an experienced hairdresser or cosmetologist.
Thirdly, during treatment it is recommended to adhere to a special diet or, at a minimum, limit the consumption of junk food. It is extremely important to drink plenty of water - at least two liters per day. This will make up for the lack of moisture in the hair and the whole body.
Fourth, after the treatment is over, do not forget about the restoring masks. These means for porous hair need to be used as a prophylaxis, they will help prevent repeated damage to the structure.
10 rules for the care of porous hair
- To wash your hair, use soft water. If possible, it is better to defend it. After you have washed off the balm, rinse the locks with cool water.
- It is better for some time to abandon the hair dryer, ironing, curling iron. Do not perms, do not dye your hair.
- Choose a sulfate-free shampoo - in this case it will not harm weakened locks. The ideal solution is to use a professional product enriched with proteins, or a baby shampoo of a proven brand.
- Rinse the curls once a week with a solution of apple cider vinegar. So they will be more healthy.
- Give preference to simple haircuts: this way you can do the styling without using rubber bands, curling irons and varnish.
- During rain, walk under an umbrella, and in cold weather - in a hat.
- Care for porous hair includes the use of sprays and balms with proteins and silicone, as well as applying a homemade nourishing mask at least 1-2 times a week.
- If you needed to make a hairstyle for the holiday, then apply a heat-protective agent to the strands before curling - so the damage will be minimal.
- When choosing a hair dye, buy a product without ammonia. A good tint balm or paint with semi-resistant pigments is also suitable.
- If possible, it is better to undergo a full course of treatment - cutting with hot scissors, salon masks, wraps and other procedures will be able to restore a healthy look to your hair.
Masks for dry porous hair
In order to quickly and efficiently restore dry strands, there are a number of medical hairdressing procedures. They will help to achieve a good result in a short time, but this pleasure is usually expensive, and therefore not available to everyone.
Home recipes are a completely different matter. They are easy to manufacture and involve the use of natural ingredients. Below is a list of the most effective and simplest masks for porous hair.
What kind of procedures you will do, no matter, the most important thing is to adhere to the indicated proportions and apply home remedies for porous hair as often as possible.
Oil mask
The mask is prepared from 3-4 drops of burdock oil, 2 chicken yolks and 0.1 liters of kefir. If desired, you can add a tablespoon of melted honey. The mask is applied to dry hair along the entire length and washed off after 45-60 minutes. After this time, the product must be washed off with a mild shampoo.
Home Lamination
Of course, it is easier to do this procedure in the cabin. However, as a cost savings, you can carry out a similar procedure at home. You will need only gelatin and hot water. 3 tablespoons of gelatin must be poured with hot water, and then allow the composition to swell. After 10-15 minutes, you need to mix it with an ordinary hair balm. This composition is applied to the hair along the entire length and lasts about 30-40 minutes. Then it is necessary to wash off the mask and dry in the usual way.
Cognac mask
Mix in a glass bowl one teaspoon of cognac, honey and olive oil. Add a few drops of vitamins A and E. Mix one yolk in the mixture. The resulting mass must be applied before washing the hair on the strands along the entire length and wrap your head with a film and a bath towel. Keep the mask from 40 minutes to an hour. Next, rinse your hair with mild shampoo twice.
Mask with shampoo
For this mask, mix 10 g of shampoo, 20 g of castor oil and unrefined oil. This mixture must be applied to the curls with a cotton swab, after which the hair should be combed in different directions for 5-10 minutes. In conclusion, you need to wash your hair with warm water, without using additional care products.
Banana Honey Mask
Melt one tablespoon of honey, add the same amount of any oil that is at hand, for example, almond, burdock or castor. Next, in a separate bowl, mix the flesh of a small banana, milk and one chicken yolk. Combine the ingredients and mix well. Apply to unwashed dry hair, insulate with a plastic bag and a terry towel. Hold the mask for at least an hour.
Herbal Rinse
Instead of using after-shampoo, rinse your hair with a decoction of herbs. You can make it from burdock, hops, plantain, chamomile, sage. A solution of apple or lemon water also takes good care of dry and brittle hair - a spoonful of lemon juice or apple cider vinegar is placed per 1 liter of water.
Styling and haircuts for porous hair
To give a beautiful appearance and vitality to porous hair, you can change the hairstyle. Cascading haircuts will be a way out, as they will remove excess density, which was formed from fluffy hair scales, and, as a result, styling will be much easier.
If you do not feel pity and categorically want to cut long strands, then for the period of therapeutic measures to restore them, you can braid curls or twist them into a bundle. In the latter case, you should not squeeze the strands too much, since already fragile, brittle and weak hair will receive additional damage.
Cutting with hot scissors is the best option if you have porous hair. The girls' reviews confirm this: such a hairdressing service will simultaneously change the length of the strands, as well as prevent further deformation of the hair. The first time after circumcision, hairdressers advise moistening the sealed ends, since if there is not enough moisture, they can open again. To soften and moisturize, you can use products such as soft serums, moisturizing sprays and aromatic oils.
For porous hair, as a rule, any type of styling is used. But there is one main rule: try to minimize the contact of hair and heating devices, and also do not use a lot of tight hairpins and hoops.