As practice shows, the largest number of questions is caused by the particle NOT. Its continuous and separate writing with all parts of speech is studied throughout the school course. Let's consider some cases.
Verb
The verb is rightfully considered the most “moving” part of speech. Practical, each of our actions we describe with its help. Merged and separate spelling NOT with verbs begin to study back in elementary school. This is because this rule is considered to be the simplest among other parts of speech. The main thing that is worth remembering: the verb will only be written in exceptional cases with NOT together. As a rule, only spelling is typical for him.
In order not to be mistaken, it is necessary to distinguish the verb from other groups of speech. Remember, he answers questions (inf.) What to do? (do it?) .
The particle is NOT used separately: it did not see, it did not inform, it did not speak.
In cases where a word cannot exist without this negative particle, we must turn it into a prefix and write together.
For example: The boss was indignant about being late.
The weather was raging in the evening.
There are few such words; they are considered exceptions to this simple rule.
Participle
This part of speech is sometimes called the verb form. But it is worth noting that continuous and separate writing with no participles is strikingly different.
When the word we need with NOT will be part of the turnover, in this case we will write it separately.
It is worth recalling the meaning of this term. Communion in the Russian language is a separate definition expressed by the participle with words dependent on it.
For example: A wind that does not die down for a minute would be very cold.
In this case, the "not ceasing" (pr.) Carries with him the words that obey him: "not for a minute." We can say that in this example the participle turnover.
Now we can have no doubt that this word will be written with a particle NOT only separately.
Take another sentence as an example: “An unread magazine was on the table.”
In this case, the sacrament does not have any dependent words. It is a definition that obeys the word journal. There is no turnover here, so we write the participle together with the particle NOT.
Integral and separate spelling, therefore, depends on its presence or absence.
Communion
Quite often, talking about our main action and using the verb for this purpose, we talk about another, secondary. In this case, we will turn to the gerimony. It has exactly such a function: to talk about an additional action in the main.
This part of speech also makes it difficult to use the particle NOT. Combined and separate spelling will be similar to verb. That is, the participle is written with NOT in most cases separately: without drawing, without writing, without having fun.
However, here we will meet exceptions. Firstly, these are the words that they cannot NOT be written without a particle: indignant, frantic.
Secondly, when two prefixes are combined in a word.
For example: unloving, unfinished, unfinished.
True, some linguists believe that this is one whole morpheme of NEDO.
Noun
One of the most used and necessary parts of speech in our language. A noun helps us to call objects by their proper names, makes our speech diverse. It is thanks to him that the lexical composition of the entire Russian language is replenished. Combined and separate spelling not with nouns is regulated by several aspects.
Example: You can never defeat an enemy.
In this sentence, a word with NOT can be replaced by a similar synonym word “enemy”. In this situation, a noun with a particle must be written together.
If the word cannot be used without NOT, we will write them together: ignorant, dunno, fiction.
In order for a noun to be written separately, two conditions are necessary.
The first is the presence of opposition, which is carried out with the help of unions a, but also others.
For example: A boy told his parents not a truth, but a lie.
It is necessary to be more careful when the opposition is not explicit, but only implied: It was not my mother who called on the phone. (And someone else). This is the second condition for separate writing.
The use of a particle NOT (continuous and separate spelling) in nouns, adjectives and adverbs is very similar.
Conclusion
In this article, we examined cases of spelling of a particle NOT with some parts of speech. As we were able to notice, there is no single rule on this score. Combined and separate spelling is not different with participles, as well as verbs, verbal participles and other parts of speech. In order to use this particle correctly, it is necessary to ask a question by the way. This will help determine which part of the speech is currently being used. After that, we can easily apply the rule necessary for each case. The main thing is to remember that in each rule there are a number of exceptions.