A fable is a short story, usually written in poetic form, with an ironic focus. This genre of literature has a peculiarity: although it is usually told about animals, birds, insects, it must be understood that this is a allegory, but in fact it is about what excites society. Krylov's fable "Monkey and glasses" is just a vivid example of this type of work. Another characteristic feature of the fable is the use of allegory. A certain animal in fact symbolizes some of the traits inherent in man. At the very end of the fable there is a small conclusion - this is moral. Not surprisingly, scenes based on them are often played out on the school stage. After all, fables are similar in structure to short plays, everything is presented very figuratively, and the voice-over comments on the actions of the heroes.
Krylov's fable "Monkey and glasses". Content
In 1812, Krylov created the fable "Monkey and glasses." Since the name of the animal is capitalized, we can assume that in fact it tells not about a monkey, but about a person. Krylov’s fable "Monkey and glasses" tells of a monkey that has vision problems with age. She shared her trouble with others. Kind people said that glasses can help her see the world more clearly and better. Unfortunately, exactly how to use them, they forgot to explain.
The monkey got some points, but failed to apply them correctly. She tries to string them on the tail, presses them tightly against the crown of the head, tastes, smells. Of course, all these actions did not lead to the fact that she began to see better. Then the monkey comes to the conclusion that people lied to her, and in fact there is no good in them. The frustrated Monkey smashes the glasses so that the splashes from the glasses scattered in all directions.
Krylov. "Monkey and glasses." Analysis
As is customary in fables, an instructive conclusion (morality) is contained at the very end of the work. Even when the proposed thing is very useful, not knowing exactly what, the ignoramus will come to the decision that there is no sense in it. If a person who is not knowledgeable in science occupies a high position, then he will engage in the persecution of those new products that he could not understand. Similar events sometimes happened in history. It is enough to recall the persecution of geneticists who were in the USSR.
Officials could not understand this science and categorically decided that it was false. This is just an example of how the ignorant people of the past appeared on the throne. The fable "Monkey and glasses" also tells about such people. Krylov in his works clearly ridicules human stupidity.
About defects and shortcomings
Like any work of this genre, this fable is very ironic. It immediately becomes clear that we are talking about ignoramuses who are not versed in science. The work ridicules certain vices and shortcomings that a person has. Krylov’s fable "Monkey and Glasses" suggests that the author is laughing not at this particular monkey, but at all ignoramuses who do not want to understand the obvious.