Paying attention to the labor market, it is easy to notice that recently there has been an increased demand for technical specialties. Sophisticated design work, planning and designing today attracts not only representatives of the stronger sex. Borders are being erased, and, as practice shows, women are increasingly becoming the main and leading engineers. What attract ladies to such specialties, and how to understand that in a refined nature hides the desire for the technical field? This guide will help you deal with such issues.
Engineering as one of the most popular areas
The first mention of technical specialties dates back to the distant 13-16 centuries. It was then that the era of mass construction began, when scholars and experts from all over the world took up the design and construction of the first weapons and military vehicles for military operations. The search for inventors and craftsmen who understand the functioning of mechanisms was often accompanied by certain difficulties. One of the prominent representatives of engineering of that time was Leonardo Da Vinci - a famous artist and scientist.
An unprecedented boom in technical specialties began in Soviet times. Almost every child, coming to school, said that his father is an engineer. The situation changed dramatically after perestroika, when humanitarian specialties became more popular on the labor market. More and more graduates of schools began to dream about the professions of a lawyer, journalist, psychologist and accountant.
However, now, in 2019, the labor market is oversaturated with humanities. Many graduates of the largest universities do not work by profession, and sometimes even remain without a job. Technical professions are beginning to use more demand, and statistics show that the salaries of such workers are increasing. European countries are embarking on the rapid development of production, so they need smart specialists.
Top 15 Engineering Professions
Among the vast ocean of posts, technical specialties are becoming increasingly important. Engineering in this case is a separate area, which includes several key industries.
Specialists have identified a list that includes 15 technical industries, which show professions in demand in the coming years. All of them, one way or another, are in the engineering field. These include:
- Complaints Engineer. Provides quick response to customer complaints regarding the quality of finished products.
- The profession is a design engineer, whose key responsibilities are the creation, design and testing of the latest inventions.
- Energy Engineer - operates heat and gas supply systems.
- Civil engineer. A person who is able to carry out complex projects for the construction of buildings and structures.
- An engineer in the food industry who designs and runs automation systems to create different product groups.
- The profession of “chemical engineer” is an expert in the study of the properties, structure and methods of rational processing of chemical raw materials.
- Communications engineer. Explorer in the world of radio technology.
- Ontoengineer is a specialist responsible for the work of artificial intelligence.
- Acoustic is another technical area. An engineer of this type is engaged in the creation of sound insulation in rooms.
- Profession "design engineer". He is engaged in the development of accurate schemes and design plans.
- Biotechnologist - a specialist in genetic engineering, engaged in the creation of new products, plants, etc.
- Mechanical engineer is one of the first technical professions. Specialists involved in the design and operation of mechanical equipment.
- Process engineer or production engineer optimizing and improving the operation of plants and devices.
- Metrologist, or witness. An engineer calculating the accuracy of a measurement technique.
- Electrical Engineer - is engaged in the installation, maintenance and repair of transmission in electrical voltage circuits.
Of course, at the peak of popularity are technical specialties with a bias on design. Future engineers are also called employees who have knowledge in the field of PC and robotics.
"Technical specialties for the stronger sex" and other stereotypes
Unfortunately, but even today it is generally accepted that only men can join the ranks of engineers. Most of them have developed logical thinking that helps in their work. Recently, however, more and more girls have been submitting documents in order to obtain a higher engineering education. Such discrimination in the 21st century is clearly unacceptable. And although men clatter at the mention of a female engineer, ladies are slowly proving their professionalism, increasingly occupying the positions of specialists of large construction companies.
Tech girls reveal their little secret in this direction. The main thing, in their opinion, is to love what you do. Success comes when you do what you like.
How to understand that engineering is your direction
A girl who is interested in physics and mathematics can apply not only for a school teacher. There are several points that will help to identify a girl’s predisposition to engineering professions:
- Propensity for introversion. A little passivity in communication is useful to someone who is going to work on individual orders and projects.
- Responsibility. This quality is necessary for engineers of the future, because many projects need to be monitored and delivered on time.
- Love for computing and exact sciences. A girl who knows physics is the nonsense of the 21st century. And if it has excellent visual logic, then in the future it will become a real find for any employer.
- Often, female engineers have a tendency in childhood to build, assemble puzzles and constructor.
What technical trends have become popular with girls?
Having highlighted a predisposition to engineering specialties, the future student begins the search for the desired profession. It is very important to be based on personal interests - some people prefer working with buildings, while others like to develop layouts for websites and computer programs. And although ladies are considered far from engineering, numerous examples of successful female techies more and more prove the opposite.
There are several basic female engineering professions, which are most often practiced by the fair sex. Prone to exact sciences. It:
- profession of design engineer;
- Architect Engineer
- web specialist or web engineer;
- telecommunications engineer.
Feature of technical professions for women
Experts have identified one key quality that will help people work as an engineer. It applies to both male and female. Experts believe that this is the ability to process a large amount of information. Thinking in the form of diagrams and drawing up layouts and designs will help in planning future objects.
There is also an opinion that computer engineering is gaining more and more popularity among women. Therefore, future applicants seeking to enter this profession need to pump skills and become a confident PC user.
Physical work or lack thereof - what should a woman choose?
Two extremes highlighted in most occupations are high activity or sedentary work. Both the first and second options can negatively affect the state of health.
Some men believe that a female engineer cannot work in the technical profession due to the large amount of physical stress. However, they do not consider positions where intense mental activity is needed.
There is no clear advice regarding the choice of direction and place of work for a female engineer. But it is worth noting that you need to take care of your health and do not forget about small breaks, because the female body reacts to stimuli several times stronger than the male.
A ticket to the profession, or how to apply for an engineering specialty
Before a girl proceeds to the choice of an educational institution, it is necessary to initially determine her own interests. A girl who is interested in the food industry should carefully study biology and chemistry. Ladies who prefer robotics need to master physics and design.
Most of the educational institutions, upon admission, evaluate the results of the exam in 2 compulsory subjects and physics. Some institutes additionally conduct entrance examinations for a thorough selection of applicants.
Pros and cons of the profession
Before applying for admission to an engineering specialty, it is worth considering all its positive and negative sides. According to some reports, more than 70% of those who have received an engineering degree find work within a few months. In addition, as statistics show, engineers have seen an increase in the remuneration for labor in the labor market. Often, experienced engineers work on an individual schedule that helps to distribute forces and carry out projects at a high level. Job description and the opportunity to take additional courses is another plus that attracts future engineers.
The minuses of the profession include a certain monotony and routine. Engineering labor requires perseverance and concentration, which is not suitable for people who prefer to perform work jerkily. A thorough check of the results is also necessary - one mistake can spoil the result of the project.
Where can I work for a woman?
Many world-famous enterprises need specialists. A female engineer will apply her knowledge in the study of artificial intelligence, robotics, large factories and companies. Technical education is also suitable for medicine, construction, architecture, energy, etc.
Many employers pay attention to the gender of engineers, guided by stereotyped thinking. In this case, the lady will have to convince the boss that she has sufficient knowledge and competence. But if harassment continues even with the perfect fulfillment of one's job responsibilities, is it worth finding an employer free of clichés and frameworks?
The average salary of engineers
The remuneration for labor depends on many factors: experience, direction of activity and education. Initially, an engineer’s salary is 15-25 thousand rubles a month. According to the data for 2017, experienced workers receive from 35 to 70 thousand rubles a month.
Workers performing complex and important activities at strategic facilities earn an average of 80-130 thousand rubles a month. Employees of private commercial organizations may also receive high salaries.
The best advice for a female engineer
Technical professions are at an unprecedented level of growth. More and more employers are striving to find an engineer of the future who knows their job from and to. Why not try yourself in this role?
Do not worry about discrimination or stereotypes that this is an exclusively male profession. As a rule, all grinding in the workplace ends after the management sees the result of the work of a female engineer.
An interesting direction with good wages, suitable for responsible women - all this can now be said about technical specialties. The main thing is an interest in design and the ability to think with the help of iconic systems, and the rest will come with the development of engineering skills!