Krasny Yar (Saratov Region) is one of the villages of the Russian Federation. In the past was a German colony. The population of the Red Yar of the Engels district of the Saratov region is 3469 people. It is located in the very center of this area. The city has the following coordinates: 51 degrees 37 minutes 44 seconds north latitude and 46 degrees 25 minutes and 21 seconds east longitude. The automobile code is the numbers: 64 and 164. Zip code - 413163.
Geography of the Saratov region
Saratov region is one of the administrative regions of the Volga region. It is part of the Volga Federal District. The center is the city of Saratov. In the east, it borders with Kazakhstan. The main axis of the Saratov region is the Volga River, which divides it into the Left-Bank and Right-Bank parts. There are small accumulations of oil and gas resources in the region. There are also deposits of oil shale, sand, clay, stone, phosphate rock, as well as raw materials for the production of cement.
Natural conditions of the village of Krasny Yar (Saratov region)
Natural conditions are typical of the Middle Volga. The village of Krasny Yar, Engels District, Saratov Region is located northeast of the city of Saratov and southeast of Moscow. The climate is temperate continental, with long dry and rather hot summers. Winter is cold with periodic snowstorms. They happen in March. In the spring there can be problems on the road due to icy conditions. In the summer, the winds of the northern rhumb prevail. The local climate is influenced by the Voeikov axis.
Soils are represented by chernozems and chestnut soils.
Ecological state
The Volga River is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Its waters are concentrated chemicals released from a variety of anthropogenic sources: agricultural fields, city streets, industrial plants, sewage systems, landfills and other accumulations of garbage, quarries, etc. All this affects the quality and quantity of fish living in the Volga, which In addition, it suffers from overfishing.
The development of chemical, petrochemical, machine-building industries leads to air and water pollution with toxic substances. Dumps of enterprises, among which there are pollutants of the first hazard class, pose a great threat. The presence or absence of such directly near the village of Krasny Yar can be concluded only after a thorough examination of the area.
So far, the ecological situation in the region remains tense.
The population of the Red Yar
A regular calculation of the number of inhabitants in the village is not carried out. In 2002, 3118 people lived there, in 2010 - 3255, and in 2015 - 3469. Thus, in recent years the number of residents has increased significantly. However, at the beginning of the twentieth century the population was even larger. So, in 1905, 7514 people lived there, in 1910 - 7345, and in 1920 - 6569 people.
Infrastructure facilities are not numerous. However, the village has all the necessary infrastructure for life, adequate to the size of the settlement. The village has a school, a communication point, a bakery, an outpatient clinic and a cultural center.
History of the Red Yar
Initially, the Red Yar was formed as a colony of Germans. This happened after the empress Catherine II urged the inhabitants of Europe to move to Russia in 1762–1763. The village itself was founded by Europeans in 1767.
In 1835, the Novouzensk district was formed in the Saratov province , which included the Krasnoyarsk district, created on the basis of the Red Yar. Later, in 1851, this county became part of the Samara province formed at that time, and in 1871 the district became known as the Krasnoyarsk volost.
The infrastructure of the village was quite diverse. There were 2 schools (1 of them a church), an eye hospital, a library, a Lutheran type church, a post office, a reception room, a brick factory, 10 windmills for the production of flour, as well as a water and steam mills.
In the period from 1941 to 1956. Krasny Yar was the center of the Krasnoyarsk region.
Conclusion
Thus, the Red Yar of the Saratov region is notable for its history. In general, this is a fairly comfortable area for a person to live. It is characterized by a temperate climate and the presence of chernozems, which are known to favor the cultivation of crops. However, there are no special objects that should certainly be visited. The main attraction is the Volga itself, which has long attracted a large number of visitors and vacationers. On the other hand, this is a pretty secluded place, which can be a good place for a relaxing family vacation.
The demographic situation of the village of Krasny Yar in the Saratov region is rather favorable, which is not typical for the Russian hinterland. Although the population has declined over the past 100 years, it is now gradually increasing. As for ecology, the main sources of environmental pollution in the region are chemical and petrochemical industries. In the region as a whole, there are burial sites for industrial waste of the first hazard class.