Summer is over, the harvest is harvested, can you take a rest from farming? But experienced gardeners know that a very responsible preparatory period for the new season begins in the fall. Plants proclaimed and drained the earth. If you do not carry out work on fertilizing your plot, you will not have to rely on a good harvest next year. And this applies not only to trees and shrubs, but also to the land on which you plant vegetables. We will try to figure out what fertilizers to apply in the fall in order to make the fertilizing of the soil and protect the plants from the coming frosts.
Shrubs and berries
If you want to receive generous gifts in the form of berries every year, you need to know what fertilizers to apply when. You can start feeding after your shrubs and berry crops have given back the crop. For example, strawberries and currants ripen early, so they must be processed almost from the summer. Organic natural compounds are suitable. Ash is an excellent fertilizer for both berries and bushes. Manure and manure also enrich the land well. Make them necessary when digging the land around crops. Be careful with manure, sprinkle it away from the roots, otherwise there is a risk of burning them.
What fertilizers to apply in the fall for such crops? Complex mineral compounds are also excellent. Be careful when choosing them - their use is always written on the packaging. Any plant assimilates nutrition better if it is combined with water. You can buy ready-made solutions, but you can cook it yourself. Prefer fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus, calcium and potassium. Such elements strengthen plants and help to survive severe frosts, and in the spring provoke active growth of shoots. The root system of strawberries can be sprinkled with sawdust, this is certainly not a ready-made fertilizer, but when the twigs and grass rot, they will turn into a useful compost.
We feed trees
It is very important to conduct a competent and full-fledged fertilizer of fruit trees. Such events will help increase productivity and protect plants from exhaustion. What fertilizers to apply in the fall to protect them from extreme cold? From organic substances, manure, “burnt out” bird droppings, composts with the addition of peat are suitable. These fertilizers perfectly nourish the root system, create comfortable conditions for growth. It is necessary to introduce them into the trunk circles, which are dug in the autumn.
Of the mineral compounds, phosphorus in the form of superphosphate and potassium, derivatives of potassium chloride and potassium salt, are considered the most effective for late feeding. Ammonium nitrate is also suitable for such purposes . The so-called siderates have proven themselves excellently. These include plants from the genus of legumes and grains. They are sown at the end of summer around a tree and dug greens in the ground. Alfalfa, clover, oats and rye will do. They enrich the soil and nourish the root system with useful trace elements. What fertilizers to apply in the fall - mineral or organic - decide on your own, guided by the type of trees and soil quality.
We prepare beds
When vegetables are harvested, it is necessary to fertilize the earth. During the growing season of plants, it weakens and requires top dressing to restore the natural supply of minerals and acids. For such purposes, organic compounds are suitable: manure, litter, compost. They must be evenly distributed over the site and be sure to dig the ground.
The cheapest way to become siderates. They can be sown throughout the land, and then plow the soil. Ash is also perfect, it is also distributed evenly on the ground and loosens the soil. Nitrogen and phosphate mixtures will provide the site with nutrients, and in the spring they will stimulate the active growth of crops - these are fertilizers applied in the fall. You can also purchase complex dry mineral products for the garden, because they include a whole range of useful elements.