Today we will be interested in types of families and their characteristics. This issue plays an important role in the modern world. After all, there are many families and their “varieties”. The correct definition of the cell of society will help to conduct a correct policy of relations, as well as to build the upbringing of children so that they receive maximum benefit and minimum harm. Often, the characteristics of the family reveal a potential threat of one nature or another in relation to its members. So what are the cells of society? What are characterized by? What features do they have?
By the number of children
The types of families and their characteristics are diverse. The fact is that in psychology separation, as in any other field, can be carried out from different perspectives. For example, by the number of children.
There are childless families. Or, as they are now called, "childfree." Usually these are couples who have no children: neither adopted, nor their own. You could say just a man and a woman who got married.
A one-child family is one in which there is only one child. A fairly common option in Russia. In a psychological sense, such a decision may entail certain consequences. For example, there is a high probability of raising an egoist.
A small one is a family in which, as a rule, two children. It is also very common. Psychology in this unit of society plays an important role. We will have to observe a harmony of relationships, so as not to damage the fragile psyche with the birth of a second baby.
Large - a cell of society that has 3 children. Although nowadays it is customary to call such families mid-child. This concept has almost become obsolete, since more than 3 babies are now few in Russia. If we rely on the concept of average children , then large families are “communities” in which there are 4 or more children.
Man's place
Types of families and their characteristics are extremely important points that help adults and children. In particular, parents who still can not tear their own grown up babies "from the skirt." The fact is that the family is a loose concept. Even in psychology, its various types are distinguished. For example, you can pay attention to the classification according to the place of a person in a particular cell of society.
There is a parental family - this is the one in which a person is born. That is, she will be with the person until he grows up. Or maybe even longer.
There is such a thing as a reproductive family. Just it is true. This is a family that a person creates independently. It usually includes children and spouse. So, speaking about the role of the family in a person’s life, it’s important to clarify what kind of issue is being discussed. It is wrong if the parent becomes more important than reproductive. Although here, each position chooses for himself.
Types of families and their characteristics are not limited to this. There are some more quite interesting classifications. Now they are found in psychology, although before they were not there.
By accommodation
It's hard to believe, but at the moment, families are classified as soon as they can. For example, there is already such a thing as separation according to the place of residence of a particular cell of society.
What can be the types of families in psychology (a description of these will also be presented to our attention), if we talk about where this or that "community" lives? Matrilocal families are found. These are the reproductive “options” that live with the wife’s parents. In practice, such cells of society do not exist for a long time, usually they break up in the first years of cohabitation. There are patrilocal families. Accordingly, these are the cells of society that live with the parents of the husband. Also extremely unstable, quickly disintegrate, there are many conflicts in them.
Neolocal families are, as a rule, independent cells of society. They live in places far from their parents. A typical reproductive family that does not depend on anyone. Ideal for the birth of children and their upbringing. If you do not become the neolocal unit of society in time, you can completely lose your own reproductive family. This must be taken into account.
Composition
Types of families and their characteristics in psychology play an important role. In addition to the options already listed, you can consider the composition of "communities". Here, too, has its own classification.
There are complete families. They usually have both parents and at least one child. Otherwise, such a cell of society is called incomplete. She does not have one of the parents or she is considered childless.
Compound families are also usually distinguished. They have parents and several children. It doesn’t matter, family or adopted. This is an extremely common type, which includes many features. One of them is the relationship of children. We will have to pay special attention to this moment.
Nuclear
Now it is worth paying attention to the fact that types of families in family psychology also have several main categories. Pretty complicated. They need to be considered separately. Indeed, the features of such cells of society are more than enough.
The most common nuclear family. These are such cells of society in which only one generation of people takes place. Moreover, such a family is represented only by parents (or one of them), as well as children. And nothing more. We can say that every complete family is nuclear.
Often, these “communities” are also called simple. There are reasons for that. They will become clear if you find out other types of families. The characteristic of a modern family is not an easy thing. But not only nuclear variants are found. There are still some "varieties" of the cells of society.
Patriarchal
The last common type is the patriarchal family. It is also called more complex. Includes several generations. Usually grandparents, parents, young couples, grandchildren, brothers and sisters can live together. In general, all the relatives.
Usually there are conflicts in all areas. And in relationships, and in the conduct of life. And family members will have to make a lot of efforts to preserve it.
Types of families and their characteristics in psychology are important points. They will allow you to prepare for certain problems, to protect yourself and your children.
On education
Oddly enough, but the types of families and their characteristics may depend on the upbringing of children. There are not so many models of behavior. Nevertheless, each of them has certain features. What options can be found?
Education "permissiveness." Comments are not required. In such families, children are allowed to do whatever they want. No prohibitions or restrictions. Parents, as a rule, are closely watching for their baby, but satisfy all his needs.
There is also a model called neglect. In such families, parents are constantly busy, and children are left to their own devices. The kids will not be given proper attention. Most often, such children fall under the influence of the street.
As they say, from extreme to extreme. Types of families in family psychology in relation to education distinguish at least two more models of parental behavior. For example, the type of "Cinderella." It is characterized by the rejection of the child, he feels a consumer attitude towards himself. We can say that children in such families are “outsiders”, they are a burden for adults. It is especially hard for kids who are not alone in the family. In such cases, there is a "pet" who is surrounded by love and attention. Extremely dangerous scenario. Psychological problems and complexes the child will be provided!
The last option of education is "hedgehogs". We can say that there is visible obvious tyranny on the part of the parents, the cult of adults. Children in such families are powerless, they have only prohibitions around them, they live "at the direction of the parent." We can say that the main direction in education in this cell of society is the intimidation of the baby. Another extreme, which leads to pessimism, hyperresponsibility, makes it impossible to enjoy life, increases complexes and fears, up to panic attacks.