What is right: “girls” or “girls”? This question is often asked not only by high school students, but also by those who have already graduated from it. To answer it, you need to know the simplest rule of the Russian language. It should be noted that from the materials of this article you will learn not only about how to write: “girls” or “girls”, but also about which vowel should be put after hissing in different parts of speech.
general information
It is no secret to anyone that the Russian language is very difficult to learn and remember. It has quite a few rules, as well as a huge number of all kinds of exceptions. But, despite this, absolutely everyone who lives in our country or abroad wants to write and speak it correctly.
Most often, the Russian-speaking population of our planet makes mistakes in those words where vowel letters are placed after hissing . For example, the spelling of “girls” or “girls” puzzles a lot of people. In order to understand once and for all which letter you want to use in a given word (“e” or “o”), you need to remember a simple rule. We will present it a little lower.
Why is there such confusion?
On how to correctly: "girls" or "girls", many think. But why does such a question arise at all? After all, the letters "e" and "o" are completely different. But the fact is that after hissing ( w, w, h and u ) they are heard exactly the same. So, let's figure it out together how to write the vowels "e" ("e") and "o" under stress after such consonants.
At the end of nouns and adjectives, as well as in the suffix of adverbs
In such words, after the hissing consonants, the letter “o” is always written. Here are a few examples:
- Nouns: hut, ball, dugout, candle, broadsword, pencil and so on.
- Adjectives: alien, large and so on.
- Adverbs: good, fresh, hot and so on.
It should be noted that this rule applies only to those parts of speech that are not formed from verbs.
In nouns with suffixes -onok, -ok, -ob and so on.
If the noun has the suffix -onok, -ok, -ob, -onk, -chonok, -from or -school , then after the hissing the letter "o" is always written. Here is an example:
- staff, peasant;
- arachnochok, dash;
- mouse, frog;
- little dog, little book;
- thicket, slum;
- stabbing;
- ratchet.
So how is it right: “girls” or “girls”? To answer this question, you should parse this word.
"Girls" is a noun, plural. "Girls" is the root, "onk" is the suffix, and "and" is the ending. Thus, it should be noted that this word completely falls under the described rule. After all, this is a noun that has the suffix "onk." Therefore, there is no more reason to think about whether a “girl” or a “girl”. How to spell this word, now you know. However, there are other words with vowels after hissing, when writing which quite often the same questions arise.
In adjective names
If in adjectives the vowel is after hissing, then you should pay attention to whether there are any suffixes or s in the word. If there is, then you can safely write the letter “o” in them. We give an example: ridiculous, reed, canvas .
In suffixes of anonymous nouns
If there is a vowel in the nouns after hissing, then you need to see if they have the suffix -ovk or -ovnik . If there is, then the letter “o” should be written. Here is an example: gooseberries, hrychovka, pear.
In adjectives and nouns with a fluent vowel
If such parts of speech have a fluent vowel, then after the hissing consonants the letter “o” is always written. Here is an example: heartburn, arson (burning, burning), intestines (intestines), rampage ( erysipelas ), glasses (glasses), seam (seam), ridiculous (funny). However, there are exceptions to this rule. They include the following words: calculation, offset, account and accounting .
In the roots of words that were borrowed from other languages
What is right: “girls” or “girls”? We answered this question above. By the way, “girl” is a Russian word. However, there are those that have been borrowed from a foreign language. After hissing consonants, the letter “o” is always written in them. Let's give an example: show, dude, kharcho, major, shorts, shock, anchovy, joker, joule, John, Joyce and so on.
In the roots of some words, to which it is impossible to pick up root words with the letter "" or "e"
These words include the following: clink glasses, rustle and rustler .
In surnames and names
In Russian names and surnames, usually after the sizzling consonants, the letter "o" is written. For example, Pechora, Sholokhov or Zhora and so on.
Now you know how to: "girls" or "girls." Literacy is very important when writing any letter. After all, an incorrectly created text is immediately evident. That is why it is very important to know all the rules that were described above. By the way, if your word does not fall under them, then after hissing you should write the letter “e” or “e”. As a rule, this applies to the following cases:
- In the verbal endings -you, -you, -ethe, -yotu (for example, a haircut, a lie, a crush, a bake).
- In verbal nouns, to- chew and verbs of an imperfect form, to- chew (for example, uproot, shade, deliberate, re-emphasize, shade, uproot, delimit , uprooted, delimited, shaded ).
- In verbal nouns, nodding (for example, roaming, spending the night (from spending the night), demarcation, wriggling, husking (from peeling), retouching (from retouching)).
- In the suffix of nouns is -r (for example, intern, conductor, trainer, retoucher, massager, boyfriend).
- In the suffixes of verbal adjectives and passive participles -nn- and - n- (for example, burnt, tense (and tense), softened, baked, simplified, aloof, burnt, laden, stewed, baked, waxed, learned, tension, simplified, detached , stressful, learning, tension, detached, burnt, simplified, condensed milk, stew).
- In place of the fluent letter “o” in verbal forms of the masculine past tense (burned, lit, burned, burned, set fire, etc.), as well as in the participles.
- In those words that can be verified by a check word. For instance:
- gutter (groove, gutter, grooved);
- yellow (yellowish, yellow, yellow or yolk);
- chewed (chewing word);
- evening party (evening, evening);
- twine (twine, twine);
- honor or honor (verification word honor);
- liver or hepatic (test word liver), etc.