If someone asks: "What is the word" nursery "? Translate! ”, Then, answering the question, a small reservation should be made. The question needs to be divided into two parts. The first is about the meaning of this token, the second is about its origin. The proposed review will be dedicated to the interpretation and origin of the word "nursery".
Vocabulary Formulations
What is a nursery? For this reason, you can find several definitions in dictionaries.
The first of them says that this is the name of the institution, the economy in which animals or plants breed. And also it can be a site in a research or experimental institution, where representatives of the animal and plant world are grown, reproduced and studied.
Examples of offers:
- On the outskirts of the city were nurseries where black-brown foxes were bred.
- When seedlings are dug up in the nursery in autumn, leaves are removed. This is to prevent drying out.
- A loud cry of a bird was heard from a nearby bird house. She seemed very angry.
- If you go to a flower shop or go to a nursery, it will be easier for you to choose plants and identify them.
Figuratively
What is a "nursery" in figurative meaning? In this sense, this word is interpreted as a place where a large number of people belonging to a certain category are brought up and trained, having a great similarity in something. Often it comes to nurturing talents.
Examples of offers:
- In Novosibirsk, at the State University in Akademgorodok, the first physical and mathematical special boarding school in the Soviet Union, which was often called the "genius nursery," was opened.
- Philosophy and history are two sciences that shape the human worldview. They represent a nursery of his ideals.
- When there was a crisis throughout the country, it was football schools that acted as true talent nurseries.
- The Arts Center, created for especially gifted children, is a real nursery for artistic personnel. Present!
To better understand the meaning of the word "nursery", you should familiarize yourself with its synonyms.
Synonyms
Among them are the following:
- flower garden;
- rose garden;
- garden;
- nursery;
- rosarium;
- iridaria;
- nursery;
- nursery;
- companion;
- pheasantry;
- serpentarium;
- Fox
- hatchery;
- maralnik;
- terrarium;
- nursery;
- animal nursery;
- pet nursery;
- school;
- school;
- focus.
For a better understanding of what a "nursery" is, it would be advisable to consider other formulations set forth in various dictionaries.
In the agricultural dictionary
It says about the nursery that it is a farm that is designed to grow material for planting. This material is necessary during the laying of artificial afforestation, as well as fruit and berry planting, shelterbelts, etc.
Such nurseries are permanent and temporary. The second are designed for a period of two to five years. The temporary nursery is small in area, approximately 0.5-2 ha, it does not require capital investments. Permanent is divided into areas ranging from 10-100 ha, and more. Significant equipment is already required here.
In the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
There, the nursery is described as a special place located in the open. This distinguishes it from a greenhouse, a greenhouse, a greenhouse. In these places, the plant, before it is planted at the place of final development, is first sown and brought up.
The nursery creates favorable conditions for the growth of a young plant. It should be noted that this does not apply to those cereals that are used to produce varieties that are most suitable for a particular area. For them, the conditions should not be particularly favorable. The only protection is distance from neighboring fields to avoid unwanted pollination.
Etymology
About the origin of the word "nursery" in the etymological dictionary is said as follows.
It is formed from the verb "nourish." This verb is of Slavic origin. It is also characteristic of:
- Old Slavonic "pitѣti" and "pitati";
- Russian "feed";
- Serbo-Croatian "pȉti", "pȉtȃm";
- Slovenian pítati, pitam, which means "feed";
- Czech pitat, meaning "feed", "feed".
Is related:
- Lithuanian noun piẽtūs, whose meaning is “lunch”;
- the ancient Indian noun pitúṣ, which translates as "nutrition";
- Avestan noun pitu in the meaning of "food";
- the Irish verb ithim, which means "eat";
- the Boeotian verb πιτεύω, which means “irrigate”, “sing” (regarding cattle).
The word "nursery" is connected by alternating vowels with the noun "pestun". The meaning of the latter in the explanatory dictionary says that it is an obsolete word denoting the one who is nurturing someone, a caring teacher. And pestun is a regional term that refers to a teddy bear over one year old. Left without a mother.
The noun "pestun" is also of Slavic origin. It also has:
- Old Russian and Proto-Slavic noun "pѣstun";
- the Russian verb "to nurture" in the meaning "to nurse";
- Ukrainian noun "piston" and the verb "pistovati";
- Belarusian noun "pestun" and the verb "pestovats";
- Slovenian noun pẹstȗn in the meaning of “educator” and the verb pẹstovati, which has such meanings as “beckon” (child) and “carry on hands”;
- Czech noun pěstoun;
- Slovak pestún;
- Upper Luga pěston - "sidekeeper", "minister".
Having considered what word the word "nursery" came from, we can say about one of its varieties.
Hatchery
What is a fish nursery? This is his kind, which is a specialized enterprise - in fact, a plant. It produces artificial breeding, breeding and rearing of fish, marine animals and shellfish. In incubators, larvae are produced, as well as young fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. This is mainly done in order to support the aquaculture industry. They are placed in an incubator for the purpose of further development.
There are special facilities at hatcheries that are equipped with cages. They contain fish producers until puberty. And also such nurseries are equipped with caviar incubation plants and fish-breeding machines. They also have ponds and pools. The juveniles of such fish as carp, sturgeon, salmon, and herbivorous are grown in them. The latter include, for example, silver carp and grass carp.
In some hatcheries for raising fish in incubators, species such as Pacific oyster, shrimp (including Indian), salmon, telapia, scallop are also bred.
In the United States, the Wildlife and Fisheries Service has created the National Fish Hatchery System. She is committed to supporting the conservation of native fish and marine animals.