Noun Changing Numbers: Examples

Russian is one of the most difficult languages. To know it perfectly, you need to carefully study the rules and vocabulary. The most difficult grammar is precisely the Russian language.

The first part of speech taught at school is the noun. Many have had difficulty learning the noun, as this part of the speech has many different exceptions to the rule. They are a collection of words that do not fit into the framework of the rules. Everyone needs to memorize all exceptions.

The problem is the pronunciation and declension of words. To solve this problem, you need to turn to dictionaries, encyclopedias and any other sources of information about a noun. Mastering the language perfectly, people can increase the level of erudition. To learn all the subtleties and tricks will help the information provided. It will be useful to everyone: children, schoolchildren, adults, teachers, students. The easiest way is to demonstrate the change in nouns by numbers with examples that can help in the study of the material.

Terminology

A noun is a part of speech denoting an object. Answers the following questions: who? what? The value of an item can have different meanings. For example, the name of objects: a chair, an armchair, the name of substances (vinegar, milk), the names of animals, people and other meanings. There are more than a million values ​​of objects, so it is impossible to give all examples.

The use of nouns can be represented in the singular or plural. For example, the singular is apartment, then the plural is apartments. You can also change nouns by cases.

Number Features

The grammatical number is a sign for designating one or many objects. The singular means only one thing: a person, a wardrobe, a sofa. The plural means several items. For example, cabinets, tables, people.

Singular Examples

Changing the noun in numbers is the easiest topic to study. Simple words will be used as examples to achieve the required level of understanding. For example, magpie is a bird (one), a chair is an object (one), a rabbit is an animal (one). It is worth remembering that a noun can have several meanings of one word, so some words in the singular can mean plurality. Example: fishing - indicates a series of activities, but the subject is one. Teachers explain the topic in elementary school: changes in nouns by numbers (Grade 2). It is in the second grade that one has to get acquainted with this section of nouns.

To summarize the material, a small recommendation will help:

• You need to ask the right question to determine the noun. Questions: who? what?
• The singular can be determined using the endings: -a; -and; -I.

Singular Exceptions

Russian is a grammatically difficult language. It has a number of exceptions. Studying a noun change in numbers in grade 4 implies a repetition of the program. All words related to exceptions must be memorized. These include:

• Chemicals, products of use: iron, steel, sugar, water, gasoline. The plural form is possible when designating certain types of substances. For example, essential oils, salted water.
• It is important to understand that many exceptions depend on the definition of the subject. The brain is the main organ of a person; it cannot be used in the plural. Brains - food from animal organs (does not have a singular).
• Collective items: students, humanity, foliage.
• Nouns representing abstraction. Examples: anger, kindness, laziness, cold, warmth. The plural can be used if we talk about the characteristic of abstraction: reachable heights, stone depths.
• Proper names. For example, the brothers Karamazov, a family of Rurikovich.

Plural Examples

Plural nouns indicate several subjects. It can be a group or category. For example: tables, sofas, factories, rings. Any word that speaks of two or more subjects is a plural.

Plural Forms

Plural numbers are formed in various ways:

• With the help of endings - tables, moles.
• Substitutions - children, people, gentlemen.

Accent

Some words when pronouncing in the plural seem difficult, so it makes sense to talk about the correct formulation of stress. For instance:

• Table - tables (emphasis on Y).
• Baggage - baggage (I).
• The jester is the jesters (S).
• Language - Languages ​​(I).
• Order - Orders (A).

There are also words that do not require a change in stress. It falls on only one letter. A similar option is possible with a zero ending or with the statement of a noun in the genitive case. For instance:

• A drop is a drop.
• Soil - soils.
• Cons - cons.

To consolidate the material, it is proposed to complete a small task. The player needs to arrange the nouns in two columns with singular and plural.

List of words to be inserted into the table:

Boy, animals, balls, toy, balls, shield, chairs, magnet, cups, row.

If difficulties arise, the answers are presented below. It looks like this:

And now it is proposed to complicate the task - for each word you need to choose the missing number. Within 10 minutes, you must complete the task and check the bottom list.

Answers:

• The boy is the boys.
• Toy - toys.
• Shield - shields.
• Magnet - magnets.
• Row - Rows.
• An animal is animals.
• Ball - balls.
• The ball is balls.
• Chair - chairs.
• Cup - cups.

Features of zero ending

Zero ending - ending without sounds or letters. Zero ending is possible in several cases:

• If the noun has such an ending in the nominative case in the singular, then in the plural the ending appears. House is home, steppe is steppe.
• If the initial form of the word has a non-zero ending, then the genitive in the plural has a zero ending. Location - no places. Pear - no pears.
• If masculine nouns, which are based on a solid consonant, then both numbers will have a zero ending. One gypsy - several gypsies. One soldier - several soldiers.

Exceptions to the Rules

The plural has a number of exceptions. As a rule, the topic is often consecrated in textbooks and is called like this: changing the name of nouns by numbers (Grade 3). Practice shows that children absorb the material well, since there are not so many exceptions. These nouns can only be used in the plural. They include categories such as:

• Complex materials, paired substances: scissors, gates, jeans.
• Name of the game: blind man's hide and seek.
• Items indicating intervals: twilight, day.
• Material-collective category: perfume, ink, spaghetti.
• Proper names (names of geographical places) - Carpathians, Alps.

Memo

In conclusion, below is an original memo, with the help of which anyone can learn exceptions among changes in the noun by numbers. The table "Changing nouns by numbers" with examples looks like this:

Conclusion

In conclusion, it must be said that nouns are able to change their form due to a change in numbers. There are also words that are used in only one number. For example, coffee is just a singular. Canned food is only plural.

After reading the above material and doing the proposed exercises, any student will be able to repeat the basic rules associated with the category of numbers in nouns.