The role of English in the modern world is invaluable. It is considered the most commonly used language. More than 450 million people consider him native. Another 600-650 million people use English as an additional language for communication. It is considered to be in demand in many countries of the world. Knowledge of the vocabulary and grammar of a given language is essential in order to study abroad. Do not do without him and those wishing to find a prestigious and well-paid job. In our article you can familiarize yourself with all the features of the English language, as well as find out why it is so in demand.
History of the emergence and development of a foreign language
To understand the role of English in the modern world, first of all, you need to know the history of its creation. The creator of the most popular and sought-after Oxford Dictionary identified 5 major events that influenced the formation of the language.
It's no secret that finding out exactly how the language was formed is almost impossible. It is known that the German invaders came and settled in Great Britain in the 5th century AD. They spoke Germanic language. Specialists have a small amount of information about this period. This is due to the fact that no written archives and documents of that time were found. The formation of dialects is confirmed by sources of the 7-9th century. They all refer to the language that Alfred the Great called English in the 9th century.
Some experts believe that Celtic influenced the development of the English language. Since the mid-9th century, the Norwegian invaders settled in Britain. It is believed that the speech of the Scandinavians had a strong influence on the development of the English language.
For several centuries after the Norman conquest, significant changes took place in the English language. The inflectional system formed during that period is used today. According to her, in English, the generic endings of words characteristic of grammar are almost not used. The changes affected the vocabulary. Borrowings from other languages are known, which eventually began to appear in written language.
In the late medieval and modern period, there were steady processes of standardization of the English language. Writing and speaking continued to change. The so-called great movement of the vowels has occurred.
Since the beginning of the seventeenth century, the influence of the English language has been felt throughout the world. Over time, people from different countries began to use it.
The role of English in the modern world. Work and travel
The importance of English in the modern world is currently quite high. Most recently, it was a foreign language for us, and today it is international. In all countries of the world, learning English is of great importance. Almost everyone wants to study it at least at the initial level. Today, children begin to learn this language at a preschool age.
Many do not understand whether English is needed in the modern world. However, it is no secret to anyone that today he plays an important role in finding a job. People who want to find a prestigious and well-paid position must have a good knowledge of English. This is due to the fact that large firms often cooperate with foreign partners. Today, English is an international language. They need to be good enough to fully negotiate and enter into transactions with foreign partners.
Traveling in English-speaking countries is only possible if you know and understand foreign language. It's no secret that today almost everyone wants to go on vacation abroad. Thanks to knowledge of English, you can easily communicate with people not only in English-speaking countries. Anywhere in the world there is a certain percentage of the population who can understand foreign speech. English is also well-known by people whose work is related to tourists. In the event that you know a foreign language, you can always easily turn for help in a foreign country. That is why you will feel confident abroad.
The role of English in education
The role of English in the modern world is obvious to students who wish to receive a worthy education. His knowledge allows you to study at absolutely any university. The received document on education is quoted in all countries. It is no secret that having, for example, a diploma from the University of London, a graduate can get a prestigious job anywhere in the world.
Almost every major library has books in English. Detectives, novels, poems and other works can be read in the original, knowing a foreign language. It is no secret that the translation of books is not always accurate and verbatim. No less valuable are the originals of the technical literature. Thanks to knowledge of English, you can more in-depth study the equipment or equipment of interest.
The role of English in the world of technology
The relevance of learning English can also be explained by the rapid development of technology. Every year, experts from around the world create new inventions. They are given names that are most often English-speaking. Surprisingly, words familiar to us, such as a laptop, computer, scanner, mobile and others, came to speech from English.
Thanks to the rapid development of the Internet, representatives of different nations began to communicate closely on the Web. In order to understand each other, they use English.
The role of English in youth life
English plays an important role in the lives of adolescents and young people. Computer games in English are very popular among gamers. It is no secret that many young people spend a considerable amount of free time using them. As a rule, new foreign games at first do not have a Russian translation. At this moment, only a knowledge of a foreign language can help a gamer. Thanks to this, he will be able to try out the novelty without feeling any discomfort. There are also useful programs in English. Knowing a foreign language allows you to easily use not only games, but also applications.
A large number of English words are present in youth speech. Experts believe that this is due to stereotypes and ideals that were created in adolescent society. Young people are confident that the standard of living in America is much higher than ours. Using English borrowing in their speech, they are in a certain way approaching their ideal. The following words can be attributed to English:
- shoes;
- cleats;
- comp;
- friend;
- face.
Profession "translator"
Translator from English into Russian is a profession that is becoming more and more popular every year. It is often chosen by graduates who know a foreign language well. A profession arose in antiquity. Her education is associated with the emergence of economic relations between countries. During the collapse of the USSR, the profession did not have much popularity, since the work of such workers was low paid. Today, a translator from English into Russian is characterized by a high and stable income. As a rule, such specialists work in large and influential companies.
The profession of translator is perfect for those people who have:
- predisposition to foreign languages;
- good memory;
- good diction;
- perseverance;
- sociability;
- diplomatic qualities, and also have developed hearing and are able to imitate.
A qualified specialist is often sent to earn money abroad. He can easily apply for citizenship there, and also have a stable and high income.
Work for people who speak English
Knowledge of English plays an important role in many areas. Many students underestimate its importance. Most often, specialists with knowledge of a foreign language are needed in the field of education and science. The highest level of English proficiency should have students who wish to connect their lives with information technology.
Work for English speakers is almost always in large companies. It requires specialist translators. Some firms are ready to train promising candidates at their own expense.
Knowledge of the English language is also necessary for secretaries, as in large companies they often contact international partners. Do not do without foreign and tourism workers.
English proficiency and salary
Not everyone knows that many employers are willing to pay more to employees who speak English. According to studies, candidates with knowledge of foreign earn about 10-40% more than their colleagues. It is worth noting that in some companies only those employees who speak English are hired.
Students with knowledge of English have a huge advantage. Some firms, including large ones, are ready to hire inexperienced specialists and provide them with high wages if they own a foreign one.
Anglicisms in Russian
English today is an integral part of the development of the Russian language. Borrowing is one of the sources of replenishment of the lexical structure. They reflect the facts of ethnic, social, cultural and economic contacts between representatives of different language groups. This phenomenon is explained by a number of reasons:
- the need for the name of new objects and phenomena;
- lack of equivalents in Russian;
- lack of the most accurate name;
- providing a stylistic effect.
The growth of borrowings in the Russian language became noticeable at the end of the last century. This is due to the collapse of the USSR and changes in all spheres of society. Many linguists argue that the phenomenal expansion of Anglicisms is observed in the following areas:
- power and politics;
- economics and business;
- science and technology;
- sport.
The greatest influence of the English language is observed in advertising. Every year, more and more companies, goods and stores are called foreign words.
Relevance of study
The role of English in the modern world is obvious. It is the most important communication tool at the international level. A modern person without certain linguistic knowledge cannot use the latest benefits of civilization. All spheres of our life to one degree or another require knowledge of the English language.
Learning English is becoming more popular every year. Any modern person should own it at least at the initial level.
How to learn a foreign language?
Today, English is beginning to be taught at a preschool age. Almost all parents realize that knowing a foreign language is extremely important. That is why they are intensely engaged with their child in this direction. To train a schoolchild or preschooler, they hire a tutor or send him to special courses.
Recently, many adults also wish to learn English. To achieve this goal, you can use the services of a tutor or sign up for appropriate courses. However, you can learn English on your own. To do this, we recommend using educational literature or special video and audio courses.
To summarize
English plays an important role in our lives. His knowledge is necessary for people of all ages. English is associated with all spheres of life. Those who wish to receive a prestigious education or find a well-paid job cannot do without it. According to the information provided in our article, we can conclude that employees who speak English earn more than those who do not know it. This fact can serve as an excellent incentive for studying foreign vocabulary and grammar.