Why is a kidney stone formed? How to dissolve such a calculus folk and traditional ways? You will find answers to these questions in the materials of this article.
basic information
What is a stone in the kidney (how to dissolve it, we will tell a little lower)? Kidney stone disease is a urological disease that is manifested by the formation of calculi in the kidneys.
Some patients and doctors use terms such as “nephrolithiasis” and “urolithiasis” as synonyms. However, it should be noted that in modern medicine, nephrolithiasis indicates the presence of calculi in the kidneys, and not in other parts of the urinary system. We can not say that such a disease is the most common cause of the appearance of stones in the underlying departments, including the bladder, which causes its inflammation.
As for urolithiasis, this disease is especially common in people 27-50 years old. This pathology is approximately 36-40% among all causes of hospitalization in the urological department of hospitals. With a prolonged course of this disease, the patient may develop pyelitis and pyelonephritis.
Causes of occurrence
About what means that dissolve kidney stones exist in pharmacies, we will tell a little below.
Why are such stones formed in the urinary system? Experts talk about a number of different reasons, including:
- heredity or genetic factor;
- regular infections of the genitourinary system;
- violation of water-salt and phosphorus-potassium metabolism;
- physical inactivity;
- excessive consumption of salt, as well as GMOs, various foods with dyes and preservatives;
- insufficient consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits, that is, the predominance of cooked food in the patient's diet;
- various kidney diseases;
- prolonged use of certain medications;
- geographical, climatic or housing conditions.
What is the disease dangerous?
It is necessary to take medications prescribed by a doctor that dissolve kidney stones . This is due to the fact that with the advanced form of the disease or improper self-medication, the patient may experience undesirable consequences, including:
- development of pyelonephritis;
- severe pain in the kidneys;
- arterial hypertension;
- atrophy of one or more organs of the urinary system;
- renal hydronephrosis;
- renal failure;
- kidney loss.
Features of stones
How to dissolve urate stones in the kidneys? An experienced doctor should tell you about this. Very often, such a disease is diagnosed only when it is already neglected and requires a long, as well as painstaking treatment.
Being interested in how to dissolve oxalate stones in the kidneys, it is very important to understand that the main task of the doctor or patient is not the banal elimination of the formed stones, but their repeated warning.
As you know, kidney stone disease refers to severe pathologies. With illiterate self-medication, it can cause death. Therefore, all applicable methods of treatment should be agreed with a urologist.
Not knowing the exact location and size of the stones, it is forbidden to wash them through the consumption of copious fluids. If water dissolving kidney stones will enter the patient's body in huge quantities, then septic shock may develop due to movement and further stuck calculus.
The mineralogical composition of kidney stones can be varied. They can also have a different shape, differ in weight and quantity. In this regard, in order to choose an appropriate method of treatment, a specialist should assign a number of tests and examinations to the patient, including the composition of stones.
Treatment principles
What to do if you have a kidney stone? How to dissolve such a calculus? Treatment of kidney stone disease requires adherence to a special diet, medication and ultrasound crushing. However, it should be noted that only an experienced specialist will be able to correctly choose the treatment regimen for this disease, based on laboratory tests and the results of instrumental studies.
Dieting
What if you have a kidney stone? How to dissolve it? A major role in the treatment of this disease is played by diet. It is aimed not only at accelerating the removal of stones, but also at preventing the emergence of new ones.
The diet of a sick person is determined taking into account the composition of stones. To combat urate formations, the consumption of alkaline mineral waters is often used. In addition, restrict the intake of offal and rich meat broths.
In the presence of phosphate stones, you should eat more fish, flour dishes, meat, and also limit the intake of vegetables and fruits. If oxalate calculi are formed in the kidneys, then it is necessary to exclude milk, tea, legumes and sour cream from your diet.
It should also be noted that to remove such formations from the kidneys, it is very important to grind them to a state of sand. A sparing diet or drinking mineral water does not always cope with such a task.
Stone stones that have a diameter greater than 0.5 cm are removed by surgery or by crushing. In addition, traditional medicine uses renowned medicines to combat kidney stones.
Preparations for dissolving stones
The question of how to dissolve kidney stones with folk remedies is asked by many people. However, not always unconventional methods cope with this problem. Therefore, experts recommend the use of drugs designed to grind kidney stones and excrete them. Consider the features of these tools in more detail.
The drug "Urolesan"
This medication is a combined medicine with pronounced urinary and choleretic effects, which have antispasmodic and antiseptic effects. Urolesan goes on sale in the form of capsules, drops and syrup. This medicine contains natural ingredients such as castor oil, peppermint and fir oil, as well as extracts of hops, oregano and wild carrots.
Means "Kanefron N"
This medication is a prophylactic drug. As a rule, it is used in maintenance therapy after the direct removal of calculi.
The composition of this medicine includes such natural components as centaury grass, lovage roots and rosemary leaves. This drug is available in the form of a dragee and a solution intended for oral administration.
Medication "Fitolizin"
This product is available in the form of a paste, which is intended for the preparation of an oral medicine. To do this, the drug in the amount of a dessert spoon is dissolved in half a glass of water and taken after meals up to 4 times a day.
The composition of this medication includes exclusively natural ingredients, namely: extracts of fenugreek seeds, field horsetail, goldenrod, foliage of birch, mountaineer, parsley roots, wheat grass and lovage. Also, to enhance the therapeutic effect, essential oils of pine, sage, peppermint and orange are added to this drug.
This medication has good anti-inflammatory, diuretic and antispasmodic effects. Its use helps prevent the formation of calculi in the kidneys, as well as dissolve and remove existing stones.
Pills "Cyston"
This is an Indian anti-inflammatory and diuretic medication. Its composition includes only extracts of medicinal plants.
Capsules and tablets "Fitolit"
This tool is designed to dissolve kidney stones, which are small in size. It also includes natural components that have antispasmodic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.
This medication is used not only for the treatment of urolithiasis, but also as a medicine to eliminate side effects after shock wave lithotripsy.
ethnoscience
To dissolve calculi in the kidneys, very many people resort to alternative medicine. Most often, patients use a complex of special nutrition and other procedures to treat such a disease. For example, the watermelon season is ideal for this purpose. A similar procedure is carried out sitting in a hot bath and eating the said berry along with rye bread. It is believed that it is best to do this at 3 a.m.
What are some herbs that dissolve kidney stones? To independently eliminate the formed calculi, many patients use a mixture consisting of knotweed, St. John's wort, oregano, lemon balm and sage. To prepare a therapeutic drink, take 3 large tablespoons of herbs and pour 300 ml of boiling water into them. Having infused tea, 5 drops of fir oil (for every 100 ml of the product) are added to it. The finished drink must be drunk through a straw. The course of treatment with this tool is designed for 5 days. Over time, the stones should dissolve and exit the urinary system.
It should also be noted that alcohol tincture of elecampane has proven itself as a means that dissolves calculi. In addition, treatment of kidney stone disease is carried out using the following recipe: 1 cup flax seeds should be crushed and mixed with 3 cups of fresh milk. The finished mixture must be boiled until the liquid decreases in volume. Then it is required to strain and drink one glass each day. The course of therapy with this tool is designed for 5 days.
In any case, before using any drugs or products, you must consult your doctor.