Paul Ekman: biography, books and theories

Paul Ekman is a well-known American psychologist who is an unrivaled expert in the field of human emotions. He created his own theory, which allows, based only on facial expressions, gestures and other visible factors, to recognize the true thoughts of man.

short biography

Paul Ekman
Paul Ekman was born in 1934 in the city of Washington. He studied at the universities of Chicago and New York. In 1958, he received a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Adelphi University . After that, he began to work at the Neuropsychiatric Institute. From 1958 to 1960, Ekman served as an officer in the US Army. Having given his debt to his homeland, he returned to college and worked there until 2004.

He began to study body language and facial expressions in 1954. On this subject, the psychologist began scientific practice in 1955, and in 1957 his first publication was published. After this, Ekman studied social psychology and the differences in the cultural strata of the population for 10 years. He also studied facial expressions and related human emotions. These studies were the basis of his subsequent "theory of deception."

The National Institute of Psychological Health supported all the research of Paul Ekman for 40 years and for many notable achievements in the field of scientific research he awarded him many times.

The works of Paul Ekman, as well as articles about him, are published in many American and foreign popular publications. Also, doctors of philosophy can often be seen on television screens in various programs and shows. He did not pass the cinema - his image served as the prototype of the protagonist in the series “Lie to Me”.

Today Ekman works as a professor at the University of San Francisco, and is also the head of the company, which develops methods and devices for studying emotions and micro-expressions of faces.

Paul Ekman system

The methodology and a number of theories that have made fame to the psychologist deserve special attention. The basis of the Paul Ekman system was the dogma that all internal emotions are reflected on human faces, which give an impulse to action (motivation). That is, if you can recognize these emotions, you can not only determine the fraud in the situation that has happened, but also predict what actions a person can take in the future.

Paul Ekman Psychology of Lies

The psychologist tried to understand whether it is possible to read by faces, and whether there are certain clear rules that govern the facial expressions of a person. To find out, Paul Ekman traveled to many countries in the late 60s, where he showed local residents a set of photographs of people whose faces expressed different emotions. And natives of different countries interpreted what they saw exactly the same. The result of this experiment was the conclusion that each person controls his facial expressions in accordance with innate skills, and they are almost the same for everyone. And in no way depend on any social living conditions, as previously thought.

After the establishment of this fact, Ekman and his colleague began to create a catalog of facial expressions in the presence of a different spectrum of emotions.

Books by Paul Ekman

The uniqueness of the books of Professor Paul Ekman lies in the fact that they are based on his many years of research and a deep psychological analysis of the phenomenon of lies. His works are not just fascinating reading, this is a guide to action. He created many interesting works, the Russian-language editions of which are presented in the following copies:

1) “Why children lie” (1993).

2) “The Psychology of Lies” (1999-2010).

3) “The psychology of lies. Lie to me if you can ”(2010).

4) “Recognize a liar by facial expression” (2010).

5) “Psychology of emotions. I know how you feel ”(2010).

6) “The wisdom of the East and West. The Psychology of Equilibrium ”(2010).

7) “Recognize a liar by facial expression” (2013).

All the books of Paul Ekman have one basis - his theory. Consider the most popular of them.

"Psychology of lies"

Trick me into a book by Paul Ekman
This is the most popular of all 14 books created by Paul Ekman. The Psychology of Lies is a real guide for people who want to learn how to identify lies and avoid the psychological manipulation of their personalities. The book gives a definition of lies, reveals its causes, classifies them in forms and gives the main methods by which it can be recognized.

The book defines the very concept of lies, the reasons for its occurrence, specific forms, moral and social aspects, and also provides all kinds of recognition methods. She teaches to notice specific microexpressions (facial expressions) and micro-gestures that are capable of betraying a liar.

In 2010, the 2nd edition was born - “Lie to Me”. Paul Ekman’s book is intended for a wide range of readers, from housewives to politicians and businessmen. She will help everyone who does not want to become a victim of fraud.

"Psychology of emotions. I know how you feel."

This book parses all the basic human emotions - both explicit and hidden. It is written in a simple, accessible manner, filled with interesting facts and cases, and also contains many practical recommendations. This work will allow you to better understand yourself, what moves you, what emotions dominate your life, and how it affects it. It will also help you get to know others. It will teach you not to make mistakes, but to move forward, to new victories and achievements both at home and at work.

The book by Paul Ekman, Psychology of Emotions, is a reference book that helps you recognize, evaluate, and correct emotions in yourself and other people in the early stages.

Paul Ekman Psychology of Emotion

Recognize a liar by facial expression

This is the professor’s new book, which can be called a continuation of the Psychology of Lies. She is a kind of "simulator" recognition of human emotions. It will help to understand the true feelings of almost any person: fear, sadness, surprise, anger, joy, disgust. Using this book, you can always find out how sincere a person is in the feelings shown to you. She will help to improve your skills in protection against fraud.

The book contains a huge number of photos for a good example. It also has special exercises that help identify lies.

Books by Paul Ekman

Paul Ekman Simulator

A special training program for the recognition of microexpressions was created. It is freely available, it is very simple to buy or download it to your computer. This is a very good workshop after studying the general theory. He will allow you to become a true master in the recognition of lies.

Paul Ekman Simulator

Here you will be presented with human faces expressing various emotions, and you will need to guess what feeling is displayed on them - fear, sadness, surprise, anger, joy, disgust.

Paul Ekman is a true genius, which is deservedly admired not only by his readers, but also by scientists. His system is a real breakthrough in the field of psychology. Through long years of research, he was able to create a technique that helps millions of people around the world in search of truth.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/C29147/


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