In the Russian language, there are two types of syntactic relations - a composing and subordinate connection. It is the connection together with the types of sentences that serves as the basis for the entire syntax of the Russian language.
A composition implies a combination of words or parts of a complex sentence that are almost equally syntactically equal . (Clouds quickly ran across the sky, scared birds scampering in the wind. She read the poem loudly, confidently, expressively. Smart and handsome, he was always an enviable groom). Submission, on the contrary, indicates the dependence of one word (or part of a sentence) on another (Put on the table. I left the room because it became stuffy).
The writing relationship is heterogeneous. There is an opposing, connecting, dividing variety. The indicator is union. At the same time, some Russian scholars call the compositional unions “shapeless words”, since they have neither their own form nor their own meaning. Their task is to establish equal relations of a different kind (meaning) between words and parts of a sentence.
Composing opposing connection is expressed with the help of opposing unions (but, nevertheless, yes, yes (meaning “but”) (It was very cold in the morning, but the sun was shining brightly. I doubted my success, but nobody listened to me) .
The connective connective connection is present in sentences, the action of which occurs at one moment. It is expressed by connecting unions (and, yes, and also, neither ... nor, also, not only ... but, yes (meaning "and") (I was very afraid to ride the carousel, and my friends were pretty cowardly. Not only children liked the last series, but adults also tried not to miss a series).
Compound dividing unions (or, then ... this, or, not that ... not that) are an indication that only one of all the listed actions is possible or these actions take place in turn (either you leave us a receipt or we won’t give you the required amount Either snow is falling from the cloudy sky, it is drizzling cold rain. Either tears of pain rolled down his face, or it was not just drops of rain dripping).
The composing connection in a simple sentence is necessary in order to push its boundaries, to show that several subordinate members are in the same relationship with the main one (guests and a preacher came. He was angry, but not angry. I'll see you today or a couple of days. This was not seen only children, but also adults).
In such equal relations may include:
- qualifying and refining words. (We met later, in the evening. She was waiting in the park, in the gazebo).
- Explanatory members of the sentence with explanatory words, to which they join either with the help of unions or without them (Prefix, or prefix, serves to form new words).
- Joining members with the words to which they join. (Some guests, especially the young ones, were surprised by the splendor of the holiday).
Some philologists believe that words combined by means of a compositional connection form compositional phrases. Usually all the words in them are expressed in one part of speech (wild and free; impudent, but cautious). However, there are other constructions in which parts of the compositional phrase are expressed in different parts of speech (Valiant (adj.), But excited (prich.)).
Such designs in the proposal are one member, forming homogeneous rows. (The passionate, but chaotic monologue did not convince the audience).
Both composing phrases and sentences with a composing connection during pronunciation are accompanied by the intonation of the enumeration.
The compound connection in the complex sentence testifies to the equal rights of the parts (I arrived on time, but the library was closed. We tried, but only the glider did not take off).