What is work? This is a service, labor activity aimed at receiving money. Work can take place in various conditions, be difficult or not very, intense or calm. For each person, working conditions are of great importance. Work is divided into mental and physical. Consider these two types.
Physical labor
During physical work, a person experiences a heavy load on the musculoskeletal system, respiratory, muscular-nervous, cardiovascular and other systems.
Such work often contributes to the development of muscles, stimulates the metabolic processes in the body, but it also has bad sides. Which ones? A person, for example, may develop some kind of ailment of the musculoskeletal system. The likelihood of this trouble is especially high if the work is too hard for the employee or improperly organized. You need to take care of yourself and think about your health. The definition of the concept of “work” sounds, one might say, optimistic, but in reality everything is not so rosy. Many people are forced to work hard.
Mental activity
Mental work is aimed at absorbing and processing certain information and requires concentration, good memory, and the inclusion of thinking processes. Such work is dangerous too much stress on the psyche. Mental work is notable for the fact that the person performing it usually moves very little. Hypodynamia can contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease in the worker. Long-term mental work has a negative effect on mental processes - attention and memory are reduced , the functions of perception of reality are affected. A person’s condition and his health to a large extent depend on how rationally the work is organized. Also of particular importance are the features of the environment where the individual’s mental work takes place. All this must be foreseen in advance. A purely physical work is currently a rarity. The life of an individual involves a waste of energy, which directly depends on the intensity of labor. Now you know not only the lexical meaning of the word “work”, but also what types it occurs. But the work is divided into several categories. Let's look at them.
Mechanized labor
Mechanized work, as a rule, does not require a large expenditure of energy and muscle loads. But at the same time, she is characterized by a significant speed and uniformity of the movements of the worker. People get tired of monotonous work quickly, their attention worsens.
Conveyor labor
Such work is notable for even greater uniformity and tremendous speed. Of course, this is not good. An individual working on a conveyor carries out one or a couple of actions. Since it is a link in a chain consisting of other workers, each of its movements should be made at a strictly defined time. It’s not difficult to understand that it is very exhausting. The monotony and enormous speed of labor can also cause fatigue. After reading the meaning of the word “work”, people working on the assembly line would probably be outraged by the fact that the definition does not say a word about the stresses that many have to experience.
Automatic production
Automatic production is characterized by lower energy costs and not as terrible tension as on a conveyor belt. In this case, work is regular maintenance of mechanisms or the implementation of simple actions, such as supplying raw materials, turning machines on and off.
A bit about intellectual activity
There are many types of mental (intellectual) work. This is a creative, and managerial, and camera work. Also included is the work of teachers and doctors. Many of them work six days a week, tirelessly. They know exactly what work is. Pupils and students are also busy with a kind of work. The profession of the operator provides for strong emotional and mental stress and great responsibility. This type of activity is not suitable for everyone. The work of schoolchildren and students is characterized by a high voltage of the main functions of the psyche - attention and memory. They know firsthand what work is. Also, children often have to deal with stressful situations, which are understood as tests, exams and creative tasks. Some children cannot stand all this and become ill.
Work for creative people
The most complex type of intellectual work is the one performed by scientists, inventors, poets, musicians, artists. Such an activity involves a high emotional and mental stress. Young specialists, who have barely begun to work in any of these areas, immediately understand what work is. According to them, this is hard labor, which literally makes you plow to exhaustion. Of course, it sounds a little rude, but true.