The financial manager of the organization directs and plans its activities to realize the entire resource potential of the organization and achieve maximum production efficiency. Management - a variety of forms, techniques and methods of personnel and production management .
A few years ago, when the science of management only appeared, it had one indivisible object. Over time, several more objects were isolated from this object, which, in turn, gave life to several more directions. Moreover, there are even types of management that are characteristic of a particular country that reflect its specificity (for example, there is a Russian management model).
The types of management can be different, and their number continues to grow. In real production, new models are tried, specialists use new terms and definitions. Types of management are separate areas of management activity that are designed to solve various problems.
Management objects distinguish organizational, strategic, tactical and operational management. Organizational management is at the origins of creating a structure, management mechanism, developing a set of managerial functions, rules and standards. Strategic management realizes long-term goals in management activities after their preliminary installation. The potential of human resources, the reorientation of consumer needs to the efficient organization of production - this is the basis of strategic management. There are various models of strategic management. Tactical management is somewhat similar to strategic, it is developed in the development of the strategy. The level of organization of such management methods is the middle link of management, and the length of time for forecasting is much shorter. Operational management solves the problems arising in the production process. It is based on the distribution of work and resources, tracking the progress of tasks at the current time.
Depending on the functional affiliation, such types of management are distinguished as:
- Marketing management . It studies financial markets, creates new distribution channels, and forms pricing policies.
- Production management allows you to control the production processes of the organization, to carry out the main activities of the enterprise through coordination of actions and processes.
- Management in the field of sales is the process of organizing the sale of products, participation in the design of business contracts for the supply of products.
- Personnel management is a quality planning of the use of labor resources, their selection, placement, training. This also includes the development of a system of motivation and incentive for the personnel of the organization.
- Financial management is the development of goals and objectives of financial management of an organization, planning the financial activities of an organization, the development of methods for the effective management of financial resources of an organization. Financial management includes risk management and tax management.
- Innovation management - organizes work with innovations, coordinates the use of scientific discoveries. This management implies a creative mood in the team, a special mood of the working staff, ready for constant experimentation and development of new technologies.
- Investment management is investment management work, the rational investment of capital for future profit.
- Ecouting management is a management based on careful collection of information, its processing and analysis, with further comparison of indicators of other organizations with a similar type of activity.
- Adaptive management aims at adapting to changing environmental conditions. For example, brokerage houses are a vivid example of an adaptive system.
10. Anti-crisis management is the management of processes associated with the bankruptcy of an organization. For example, management during bankruptcy proceedings or at the conclusion of a peace agreement.
There is also attack management, viral, communication, mechanistic, problem-oriented, transformative, prognostic, project, pulsating, liberated, rational, signaling, situational, effective and self-management.