Each talented person seeks to leave something behind him, to be remembered by more than one generation of descendants. Poets at different times in poems repeatedly raised the question of eternity, trying to predict what fate awaits their work. Even Horace and Homer devoted their odes to similar topics, and Russian writers also liked to philosophize and reflect on the future of their work. One of them is Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin. "Monument", the analysis of which allows you to learn more about
Russian classicism, was written in 1795. This poem praises Russian literature, which has managed to become easier to understand.
Gabriel Derzhavin - Classic
Gabriel Derzhavin was the favorite of Empress Catherine II, he dedicated the ode “Felitsa” to her, but his work was truly appreciated only after the death of the great writer.
A writer and poet, he was a vivid representative of classicism, as he adopted the European traditions of writing works in a sublime style, but at the same time he introduced a lot of colloquial speech into them, making poetry simple and accessible to understanding of all segments of the population, as evidenced by literary analysis .
Derzhavin composed the “Monument” with the aim of praising Russian literature, which managed to renew itself and break free from the close embrace of classicism. Unfortunately, critics misinterpreted the poem, and a flurry of negativity fell upon the author - he was accused of excessive boasting and pride. Gavriil Romanovich recommended that opponents not pay attention to the pompous syllable, but think about the meaning of the verse, in which he did not mean himself.
An analysis of Derzhavin’s poem “Monument” allows us to understand that the author hints at the fact that he managed to make Russian poetry more human. In his work, the poet says that he erected a monument "above the pyramids" and "harder than metals", it will not be destroyed either by storms or by years, because it has a spiritual, not material property. Gavriil Romanovich sincerely hopes that future generations will be able to appreciate his work and contribution to Russian literature. But the writer was more worried not about his fame, but about new trends in poetry, this is confirmed by the works of this analysis.
Derzhavin wrote the “Monument” so that readers could enjoy the beauty of a poetic syllable that was previously understood only by a limited circle of people. The poet foresaw that most of it "will die after death" and even after a few centuries people will remember him. Gavriil Romanovich really wanted his followers to appear who could continue the work that had begun. It becomes clear that it is worthwhile to conduct a poem analysis. "Monument" Derzhavin really built a magnificent and unshakable, able to stand for more than a century.
Mentor of Young Geniuses
Gabriel Romanovich became the spiritual mentor of such great poets as Pushkin and Lermontov, it was he who was an example for them to follow. Derzhavin wanted to teach the next generation of lyricists “to speak the truth to the kings with a smile” and “to talk about God in heart simplicity.” The writer dreamed of the immortality of Russian poetry - that is what literary analysis shows. Derzhavin wrote the “Monument” in order to inspire young poets to compose poems understandable to all segments of the population, and he achieved his goal.