What is Hindi? This is the Indo-European language of the Indo-Aryan group, which is mainly spoken in the northern and central parts of India. Hindi is the main official language of the union government of India. It is spoken by about 437 million people in the world.
Hindi story
To the question what is Hindi, one can answer this way. It is a language that is a direct descendant of ancient Sanskrit through Prakrit, a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages and Apabranchs. Hindi was influenced and enriched by such languages as Dravidian, as well as Turkish, Farsi, Arabic, Portuguese and English.
Hindi is a very expressive language. The beginning of the formation and development of modern Hindi dates back to the twelfth century. In poetry and songs, he can convey emotions using simple and gentle words. It can also be used to make accurate and rational judgments.
In the X century, authentic Hindi poetry took shape, since then it has been constantly changing. The history of Hindi literature as a whole can be divided into four stages: the early period, the period of devotion, the period of learning and the modern period.
Where do they speak it?
Indian Hindi is rightfully considered the predominant language in the states and union territories of Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttaranchal, Jharkhand, Rajasthan and Chattisgarh. Linguists commonly call this area a Hindi belt. Outside these areas, Hindi is widely spoken in cities such as Mumbai, Chandigarh, Ahmedabad, Calcutta and Hyderabad, each of which has its own language other than Hindi.
Local Hindi variations are considered minority languages in several countries, including Fiji, Mauritius, Guyana, Suriname, South Africa, Nepal, USA, Uganda, Yemen, Germany, as well as Trinidad and Tobago. In addition, the UK and the UAE also have prominent Hindi-speaking populations.
Hindi dialects
Linguists distinguish two main Hindi subspecies: western and eastern. In turn, within these two dialects there are numerous additional variations.
Many dialects related to the Hindi and Urdu languages are usually called in one word - "Hindustani". Many linguists believe that the Hindustani language, when both Hindi and Urdu are taken into account in this term, is the third most widely spoken language in the world after Chinese and Arabic.
So, Hindi is one of the most commonly used languages on our planet, which, perhaps, is of particular interest to linguists around the world.