Heroin withdrawal is a condition in which the human body falls when you stop taking the drug. It is very easy to become a heroin, for some one or two tricks are enough to “earn” an addiction. But to say goodbye to rubbish is much more difficult. Most drug addicts are afraid of treatment precisely because of withdrawal, during which they have to endure terrible fear and pain.
Altered state of consciousness
A drug is any substance that, entering the body, causes an altered state of consciousness (hereinafter ASC) of a person. This is a special condition, unusual when the feeling of time is lost. The usual standard, conceptual thinking changes into figurative and sensual. Problems, physical and mental disabilities disappear, everything around becomes more colorful and closer.
This is noticeable not only to the person himself, but also to the people around him. ASC can be achieved using hypnosis, trance, alcohol, certain medications, and drugs.
Drug
Today, a large number of natural and synthetic drugs and narcotic substances are known. Heroin - a drug, is an opioid drug that is derived from morphine. Naturally found in certain varieties of poppy. They grow best in warm, dry climatic zones. Such as South America, Mexico and South Asia. Typically, heroin is sold as a white or brown powder, or a sticky black tar. It is often mixed with other substances - such as flour, sugar, milk powder, painkillers, and starch. This is done in order to give dealers more product and thereby increase profits.
Statistics
Is it possible to die from heroin withdrawal? Can. In recent years, heroin use has increased. This has led to an over three-fold increase in overdose mortality. Representatives of the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) believe that the increase in mortality from an overdose of heroin is due to the following factors:
- Today's heroin is cheaper and often cleaner, which leads to an accidental overdose.
- The number of young inexperienced people who start using heroin is increasing (for the first time people from eighteen to twenty-five years old try this drug).
- Former heroin users who return to use lose their drug tolerance.
Heroin is a drug that is addictive and addictive after just two or three tests.
Prevention
Addiction is a serious illness. The patient himself is tormented, his relatives suffer unbearably. The dangers and dangers of the drug for humans are said at almost every step from a very young age. Addicts scare the children of grandmothers and mothers. Schools and other educational institutions conduct classes on the prevention of addiction. A drug test is performed to identify children who use drugs. They use new, interactive techniques and tools to enhance the experience of information about the consequences of drug use. The Internet and television tell about real life stories of famous people and not only.
What makes a young man still try once, twice, and then give up on everything and finally sell his soul to heroin, cocaine and other evil spirits? A feeling of loneliness, lack of demand, a sense of inferiority, low self-esteem, lack of contact with adults, on the one hand. Permissiveness, lack of morality, flight from boredom, desire for new sensations, on the other.
Who is at risk?
About 90 percent of all drug addiction cases are young people between the ages of fourteen and twenty-five. And the sooner the first test occurs, the more likely it is that the use will become regular, and it, in turn, will develop into a very difficult addiction.
People who distribute drugs choose individuals with the following features.
- Extremely insecure people.
- Missing or unclear traits of character such as self-control and self-discipline.
- Violation of the emotional response.
- Propensity to self-flagellation, depressive states.
Features of the physiology of the body affect resistance to substances that can change consciousness. Persons with disorders of the central nervous system, developmental abnormalities, descendants of drug addicts and alcoholics, due to a decrease in resistance to the action of a poisonous substance, are prone to quick addiction and dependence.
The significance of social factors is diverse. If more recently, children from dysfunctional families, alcoholics or drug addicts were automatically added to the risk group, now children from fairly wealthy and prosperous (from the point of view of those around them) families are more and more “sick”. These kids are a tidbit for a drug dealer. They are provided financially and are quite solvent for a long period of time. Busy parents notice that something does not happen right away with the child. Fearing publicity, loss of reputation, they easily yield to the promise of the child to stop taking drugs. Unfortunately, he was not going to fulfill these obligations.
Withdrawal syndrome with drug addiction
Withdrawal syndrome, withdrawal, withdrawal symptom, withdrawal syndrome, "Kumar" - this is a serious and dangerous disease that occurs in a person with addiction with complete or partial refusal to take drugs or alcohol. The combination of physical and mental manifestations of this disease is quite specific. Along with the clinical picture of intoxication, characteristic disorders of the central nervous system are noted. As a rule, relatives of the patient, driven to despair, seek help. Therefore, making a diagnosis is a simple task. To clarify the type of drug when removing withdrawal symptoms, a drug addiction test is used.
Characteristic symptoms
The most violent are cocaine and heroin withdrawal, as these drugs cause severe physical and psychological dependence. Refusing to take the drug, the patient first of all feels anxiety, developing into a terrible, animal fear. This is how Roberts Gr describes this condition. David in his book Shantaram:
Someone sneaks up from behind when you think you're alone, and screams to scare you. A gang of bullies closes a ring around you. You fall in a dream from a great height or stand on the very edge of a sheer cliff. Someone is holding you under water, you feel your breathing is interrupted, and you are tearing, making your way, grabbing your hands to get to the surface. You lose control of the car and see how the wall rushes towards your soundless scream. Gather all these horror-squeezing horrors into one pile and feel them immediately, simultaneously, hour after hour and day after day. This is the first stage, which appears after eight to twelve hours. In the following stages, the corresponding syndromes join.
In ninety-nine percent of cases, heroin withdrawal begins with heavy discharge from the nose. Itching and lacrimation begin. A state of general weakness is growing, an unbearable headache appears.
Further, within 30-36 hours, in the second stage, pain in the epigastric region appears, over time, it grows, becomes unbearable. There is diarrhea with blood, vomiting. According to the patients themselves, the feeling is that the internal organs tend to "exit" through the throat. The gastrointestinal tract does not work, there is no appetite.
In the third and fourth stages, joint pain is noted. "Twists" legs, arms, back hurts. The patient cannot find a comfortable position to sit down or lie down. Thermoregulation is disturbed. The body is exhausted from the unbearable heat, which for no reason changes to a dead cold. The body is dehydrated.
Thoughts from time to time about suicide as the only way out of an eerie state replace an annoying desire to take a dose. That's what Roberts Gr writes. David:
However, the piercing cry of my blood could not drown out the calm insistent voice somewhere inside: "You can stop it ... you need to arrange everything ... you can stop it ... take the money ... get yourself a dose ... you can remove this pain ..."
Removal of withdrawal is a long time process, its duration depends on the length of the disease and the type of substance used.
Trouble
If the trouble came to the house in the form of a drug addict relative, urgent qualified help is needed. You can’t leave everything as it is. This trouble itself will not go away! Helped by experienced professionals from good clinics. Provided that this is what the addict himself wants. The rest of the family will need patience, determination, self-reliance, composure and a strong belief in success.
Addicts are great actors and psychologists. Wanting to avoid control on someone’s side, they are capable of anything. Lying, playing, aggression, crime ... Just to get freedom, which will allow you to find a dose. Believe and trust a person who is in a state of heroin withdrawal is categorically impossible. If you decide to help such a patient yourself, do not forget that so far only common sense and sober mind is present with you. And the whole creature of the addict wants one thing - the dose.
Overcoming: is it possible to remove withdrawal yourself while at home
How to remove heroin withdrawal without drugs at home? Recommendations depend on the length of service, age, gender, personality of the patient. A layman can only follow the doctor's recommendations. If for some reason (lack of funds, reluctance to publicize, etc.), it is not possible to use the services of a specialized clinic, you should call a specialist at home. He usually conducts the following activities:
- Detoxification therapy, the measures of which are aimed at accelerating the removal of toxins from the patient’s blood and tissues.
- Apply symptomatic therapy to relieve pain, dyspeptic, syndrome, pathological manifestations of the psycho-neurological system.
What drugs can help?
What to drink with withdrawal from heroin? Replacement therapy in the Russian Federation is prohibited. Therefore, treatment involves the complete cessation of any narcotic substances.
The initial stage of withdrawal withdrawal has two goals - detoxification and relief of the addiction syndrome. To achieve the first goal, drugs are used that can absorb the remnants of the drug and its decay products from the body - Enterosgel, activated carbon, and more.
An effective means to achieve the second goal is the combination of clonidine with nalaxone. It should be taken within a week. "Cerebrolysin" with heroin withdrawal improves the functioning of the brain and central nervous system in general.
What else? Depends on the symptoms. With dehydration, electrolyte preparations with carbohydrates. Antiemetic drugs that enhance intestinal motility. With insomnia - sleeping pills. To eliminate the state of depression - antidepressants. With severe pain - an anesthetic.
Do not take alcohol!
How to relieve withdrawal pain under anesthesia?
Because of fear of surviving withdrawal, many, especially drug addicts with long experience, refuse treatment. The medicine is developing and new methods are being created that can significantly reduce the time for withdrawal of withdrawal symptoms, and to conduct treatment painlessly and without fear.
This is detoxification under anesthesia with the help of the drug "Naloxone", which causes a very rapid onset of withdrawal. The deep stage of anesthesia begins at this very moment. For two to three hours, doctors conduct therapy. When the patient comes to his senses (after four to six hours), he will not experience any pain or fear. For two or three days, thanks to the action of Naloxone, the body will be immune to opiates, including heroin.
Is it possible to do without specialists and medicines?
Assessing the effect of narcotic substances on the body, psychological dependence is of great danger. Most of us are controlled by the body. The thought of a mandatory morning run comes, but the body remains on the couch. In the case of addiction, vice versa. The body is afraid, the consciousness screams. But a thought like: “The dose will cure everything. Last time it passed, nothing will happen now, ”- does not recede even after withdrawal of withdrawal symptoms. Therefore, it is impossible to answer unequivocally the question of how to remove heroin withdrawal without drugs. If this is the beginning of addiction, then the patient’s firm determination to fight helps. Given that these people are usually spineless, relatives should help with motivation. Healed drug addicts who are very familiar with the disease can help someone. Today they work as volunteers in some public, religious organizations that are ready to help those in need.
Help
What can you do yourself? How can I help you?
- Positive thinking. When communicating with a patient, be creative. Compare the process of withdrawal with childbirth (the birth of a new personality occurs with pain similar to suffering during childbirth). Create a visualization, place any inspirational quotes on it, a photo before the illness. Mark on it the number of days spent without drug use.
- Let the patient drink plenty of water, decoctions of medicinal herbs, fruit juices. Food should be light: yogurt, broth, crackers or low-fat crackers and the like.
- Take short walks with the patient in the fresh air, entrust him with any simple household chores. This is a little distracting.
- Support the patient, assuring that everything will be fine. That he will succeed. Find examples of conquering ailments. They are very inspiring and inspire confidence.
Say no
There are things in life that you need to learn to say no. Religion teaches this, its commandments: do not kill, do not steal, do not desire. Their deep meaning is not that someone will suffer. By keeping the commandments, you are saved yourself. So with drugs - only a solid no!