And let's learn boxing rules in this article! In fact, what is boxing? This is a martial art in which fighters wear specific gloves and beat each other with their fists: a contact sport. The fight usually lasts from three to twelve rounds. He is controlled by the referee. Victory is awarded only when the opponent is knocked down and is unable to rise within ten seconds (knockout). The winner is called in the event that one of the fighters was injured, due to which the fight cannot continue (technical knockout). If, after a certain number of rounds, the match has not ended, the judges determine the winner by setting their scores.
The very first evidence of such battles is displayed on Egyptian, Sumerian and Minoan reliefs. Even in ancient Greece, fist tournaments were held, identical to boxing. In general, boxing turned into martial arts in 688 BC. e., when fist fights first appeared in the program of the ancient Olympic Games. In its modern form, this sport originated in Great Britain at the beginning of the 18th century.
Some states have their own types of martial arts (lethwei in Myanmar, savat in France, Muay Thai in Thailand), therefore, very often people use the term "English boxing".
Pro Boxing Requirements
Now consider the rules of professional boxing. What are they like? It should be noted that in the rules of the amateur and specialized match there are many coincidences and differences.
What is a rating? Professional boxers, as a rule, do not have competitions. However, at the moment a large number of European and world championships have appeared. Perhaps these tournaments will become fashionable. At competitions the rating order is used. All defeats of the boxer, wins and draws are recorded in the summary rating list. The types of victories are always taken into account - by points or by knockouts. Achievements of a fighter in the amateur ring before obtaining the status of “pro” are not taken into account.
By the way, each of the main organizations (WBO, WBA, IBR, WBC) has its own, slightly different boxing rules and its rating lists. A fighter who takes first place in the ranking of the structure is called a candidate for the world title. Of course, the world champion is not allowed to take part in rating competitions, but he can organize friendly meetings that do not count.
Boxing rules also allow him to meet with world leaders in other versions. If a fighter is a world champion in all basic parameters, he is considered the absolute leader (Kostya Dzyu). If he lost the battle, defending the championship belt, a rematch can be appointed. It is interesting that the head of the WBC, Jose Suleiman, recently announced the intention of the boxing council to hold the first World Cup in the boxing system of professionals.
Age restrictions for pros
Boxing rules for pros include age restrictions: a boxer cannot be younger than 18 years old. It doesn’t matter what kind of fighter experience in boxing is for amateurs: he should organize his first battle in the career of a “pro” according to the following formula: four rounds of three minutes. By the way, rating battles usually hold six or eight rounds. The fight for the title of world leader lasts twelve rounds of three minutes.
In general, teams agree on the duel formula, time and date, and other restrictions a couple of months before it. These are the rules of boxing.
The rival of the fighter is also determined in advance. Thanks to this, you can learn the skill of opponents and determine the tactical scheme. In Russia, a boxer can compete for the title of champion of the Russian Federation only if he has fought two fights of six rounds and two fights of eight rounds.
Refereeing
The boxing rules in the ring are controlled by the judges: three side and referee. The match is also attended by a supervisor, a timekeeper, a doctor, an informant judge. Side judges and referees will receive an invitation from the promoter to the rating competitions. The jury is appointed by the organization for the championship competitions, on the initiative of which the fight is held.
Do you know that boxing rules in the ring are required to be fulfilled? The ring has its own master - the referee, who controls everything that happens on it. The points awarded to each boxer are taken into account by the side referee. He informs the referee of the data after the completion of each round, displayed in the referee's notes.
The number of breaks and rounds, their duration is observed by the timekeeper. And who prepares and informs all guests about the boxers, the refereeing team? Of course, an informant judge.
The supervisor works in the same way as the head judge in amateur fights. He observes the movement of finances (prize funds, transportation costs, and so on).
Interestingly, each boxer can have no more than four seconds. One of them is the main one and during breaks it can be inside the ring. No more than two seconds can climb to the platform of the ring.
Scoring
The rules of the game of boxing provide for scoring, which are the side judges. The winner of the round gets ten points, and the loser gets at least six. Interestingly, an electronic scoring system is prohibited.
In champion fights, a tie is usually ruled out. How? Yes, just with the same number of points earned by fighters, the victory is awarded to the boxer who won more rounds. When making a verdict, the judges also take into account the power of the blow (unlike amateurs). Here, three light strokes correspond to one hard one.
Rules of work in boxing also pay attention to heavy punches and punches leading to knockout. Most often, the preference in the round is given to the fighter who sent the opponent to the knockdown. And violations here are limited to the same framework as in amateurish boxing.
Unprofessional Boxing Rules
Today AIBA approved the new rules: they entered into force in 2013. Are there any age restrictions here? Yes, amateur boxing rules offer the following age categories:
- Younger boys are 12 years old.
- Middle-aged boys are 13-14 years old.
- Older girls and boys are 15-16 years old.
- Girls and boys - 17-18 years old.
- Women and men - 19-34 years.
Depending on age, the rules of amateur boxing provide for restrictions on the number of competitions for a certain period:
- Boys up to 15 years: two fights in 30 days.
- Girls and boys 15-16 years: three battles in 15 days, five battles in 30 days.
- Women and men: four battles in 15 days, five battles in 30 days.
And what do the rules of boxing competitions for amateurs say? In this sport, beginners are allowed to compete only after three months of preparation.
In general, according to AIBA requirements, children from 17 to 34 years old can take part in international competitions.
Amateur Fights
All amateur boxing tournaments are held according to the Olympic rules - for elimination. For different groups of fighters, the following battle formula applies:
- Boys 12-14 years old: the debutants and the third category fight three fights in one minute, and the first and second category - one and a half minutes.
- Boys 15-16 years old, women and girls: newcomers fight three rounds (one minute each), and the first category and higher - two minutes each.
- Men and women: beginners - three bouts for one and a half minutes, and the first category and higher - four bouts for two minutes.
It should be noted that in the Russian absolute championship the tournament formula is five rounds of two minutes. Very often fights are held by agreement. In this embodiment, the battle formula can be three or four rounds (three minutes each), or five to six rounds (two minutes each).
And if a tournament is held on a scale higher than the regional one? In this case, the fight is considered to be pure time for the participants: various breaks during the competitions are not taken into account. By the way, between fights one minute is always given for rest.
Well, here we are a little and learned the basic rules of boxing. We continue our hard work. So, amateur boxing competitions are divided into team, personal and personal-team.
In private competitions, the fighter who won in the final wins. Here, starting from fourth place and below, places are distributed according to the number of victories. The team with the highest score wins the team game. The winner in the weight category is given two points. For defeat - one point. If the boxer was absent or failed to appear at the tournament, points are not awarded.
In a personal-team tournament, victory also depends on the number of points scored. Victory - seven points, second place - five points, third place - 3.5 points, to the semi-finals for each victory one point is awarded. With an equal number of laurel points, the winner is the team that won more than the first places, and so on.
A very interesting sport is boxing. The rules of battle allow young men to box with one-year-old boys. Juniors of eighteen are allowed to take part in adult fights. Here you can play games with the same sports categories. Boxers of the first category are allowed to fight with masters of sports, including world leaders. In all cases, more than one battle is not allowed per day.
In this sport, fighters participating in professional competitions are also not allowed to participate in amateur competitions.
Amateur refereeing
Any competitions and fights in amateur boxing are supervised by a panel of judges:
- The chief judge oversees the implementation of all the rules of the battle and makes the final decision on all technical issues.
- Side judges evaluate the battle process and determine the outcome of the fight.
In general, the official tournament is served by five side referees. Three judges are allowed, but for this competition must not be higher than the regional level. The timekeeper watches the time of the battle and beats the gong. The informing judge reports the data during the competition. The referee oversees the execution of the rules by the fighters in the ring.
The judges monitor the implementation of all the rules until the athletes enter the ring. The commandant oversees the technical and economic equipment of the match. The Boxing Federation of Russia elects a technical delegate who is present at those competitions where, according to their results, a fighter can receive the title "Master of Sports of the Russian Federation."
The fight can be served by both women and men. Pro competition judges are not allowed to serve amateur fights.
In the process, the referee applies the commands “Break”, “Stop”, “Boxing”. He accompanies warnings with gestures that are understandable to both judges and boxers. By the way, depending on the type of violation, the boxer may receive a comment from this observer. The referee may also disqualify the offender.
Thai boxing
Well, now let's learn the rules of Thai boxing. What is this sport like? Thai boxing, or Muay Thai, is the martial art of Thailand. He came from the ancient fighting Thai skills of Muay Boran. This fight is similar to other Indo-Chinese martial arts. The term "muay" means in translation "free fight", or "duel of the free."
In the current Muay Thai, they fight with fists, and shins, and feet, and elbows, and knees: thanks to this nuance, it is called the "fight of eight members." Muay Thai is not like wushu or karate. This struggle does not welcome formal complexes (kata, taolu). They are replaced by sparring, work on bags and “paws”, basic ligaments of two or three slap in the face.
In Thailand, this struggle gained popularity back in the 16th century. She was recognized around the world only in the twentieth century, after the impressive victories of Thai fighters over representatives of other martial arts.
Muay Thai is currently popular in Thailand: locals even celebrate Muay Thai Boxing Day annually. Outside the country, the popularity of Thai boxing is still growing. After all, mixed martial arts continue to develop. Namely, they intensively use Muay Thai for a stand-up battle. This sport is not Olympic, but its fighters conduct competitions of regional, national and international scale.
Muay Thai weight categories
According to the rules of Thai boxing, the weight category has no clear boundaries. Very often, a fighter can be in two weight groups. It depends on the match and its venue. In the Russian Federation, 12 categories are distinguished from the first, lightest, weight (from 45 kg) to the heaviest (91 kg).
The size of the ring for the fight depends on the type of battle. In fact, the rules of this sport suggest that the boxers ’battle area should be 6-7 meters long and wide.
Equipment
What feature does Thai boxing have? Ammunition of fighters does not depend on weight or competition. They are required to wear 10 oz gloves. They are slightly smaller than the boxing ones, but larger than those that are worn in fights without rules. Fighters should also have a protective shell, a mouth guard. Ladies need to wear a protective bra. It protects the chest from damage.
Forbidden receptions Muay Thai
Thai boxing is called percussion sport. Bites, captures, tremors are prohibited here. But the assortment of punches is colossal. Fighters can fight with all parts of the body. Each type of blow belongs to a certain subgroup. So, slap hands are divided into hooks, jabs, uppercuts, swigs and so on.
Kicks are divided into semi-lateral, lateral, reversal kicks (remember the legendary Chuck Norris), direct kicks, jumps and so on.
In this fight, some tricks are prohibited. For example, it is not allowed to hit the back of the head, to finish off an opponent if he is flattened in the ring. Asphyxiation, girths or creases in the stalls are also not allowed. It should be noted that in some cases, fighters inflict cuffs with their heads and make throws. Therefore, Muay Thai is often confused with kickboxing, which is closer to fighting without rules.
Russian rules
And the Russian Boxing Federation issued the Boxing competition rules in 2012. They are approved by the decision of the Presidium of the Boxing Federation and the order of the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation.
This provision has been drawn up taking into account the basic requirements of the Technical Rules and the rules of AIBA (International Boxing Association) tournaments, which entered into force on March 24, 2011. All organizations conducting fights throughout Russia must comply with them. Team leaders, boxers, coaches and referees participating in fights must comply with all approved requirements.
Women's boxing
And what are the interesting rules of women's boxing? In fact, the rules of this sport are the same for both men and women. Boxing pro fights last ten rounds, but amateur lovers fight only six rounds, each of which lasts two minutes (versus three minutes for men)
In addition, all athletes are required to wear special plastic shields that protect their breasts. The presence of such equipment causes a certain characteristic feature of women's boxing, where most of the cuffs are directed to the head, and the smaller - along the body.
The main goal of the fight is to achieve a clear victory, which is generally obtained by the usual boxing options. In fact, strikes above the belt will neutralize the opponent, and she cannot continue the fight.
If one of the warriors is knocked down and rises within a certain time, the battle will continue. The presence of a knockout automatically stops the fight ahead of schedule.
So we figured out the rules of boxing. We hope that one of you will now set a goal to become a successful boxer, or he will watch your favorite fighters in tournaments with understanding.