Verb conjugation - a change in a verb in the present or future simple tense by persons and numbers. In the Russian language there are four types of conjugation of the verb. The two main types are best known - these are 1 and 2 conjugations. Most verbs belong to these two types, but in the Russian language there are also those that cannot be attributed to either the 1st or 2nd conjugation. So, some users of the World Wide Web are wondering what the conjugation of the verbs "give", "is" is. Below you will find the answer to your question.
First conjugation
The first conjugation includes verbs having verbal suffixes in the indefinite form -e, -a, -i-, -o, -u, -y-. Also, the first conjugation includes verbs-exceptions ending in -it: shave, lay and lay. In the personal endings of the verbs of the first conjugation, the letters e, y (s) are written.
Second conjugation
The second conjugation includes verbs that have the verb suffix -i in an indefinite form (with the exception of the three verbs mentioned above). Exclusion verbs ending in -at and -et belong to the second conjugation. For a better memorization of the verbs-exceptions of -at, -et, teachers of primary classes use their poetic enumeration:
Breathe, hear, see, hate
Drive, hold, watch, offend,
And to depend, and endure, and still twirl the verb.
All forms formed from these verbs using the prefix method also belong to the second conjugation (for example, breathing - breathing).
In the personal endings of the verbs of the second conjugation, the letters and, and (a) are written.
Conjugation table for Russian verbs
For easier perception of the rule in textbooks on the Russian language, you can find a table in which the endings of conjugated verbs are indicated.
Verbose verbs
Along with the two main types of conjugation, singly verbs are distinguished. These are those that, when changing in faces and numbers, combine the endings of the first and second conjugations, that is, we cannot attribute them to any one main type of conjugation.
The verbs “want,” “honor,” “run,” and all the verbs derived from them, are classified as irreducible verbs.
Face | to want | | To run | | Honor | |
| Units h | Mn h | Units h | Mn h | Units h | Mn h |
1 person | want | hot im | running | beige them | Th | th |
2 face | want to eat | want to | beige | run it | thou eat | read |
3 person | wants | hot yat | beige-it | running ut | th | thu ut |
What is the conjugation of the verbs "give", "eat" and "create"?
In addition, there are also verbs with a special ending system. We cannot attribute these verbs to either the first or second conjugation, or to non-conjugated verbs.
The verbs "eat", "give", "create", as well as all derivatives of them, have special endings in personal forms. Such endings are called archaic.
Now you know what the conjugation of the verbs "give", "eat" and "create" is.
rules
Knowing the rules for conjugation of verbs can protect against a common grammatical error: spelling of personal endings of verbs.
There are two ways to determine the conjugation of a verb:
- According to the personal ending of the verb in the present tense.
- According to the verb suffix of the indefinite form of the verb.
The first way to determine the conjugation of a verb:
- Put the verb in the personal form of the present tense, plural, 3 persons.
- If the stress falls on the ending, then we can easily determine the conjugation:
a) If the end of the verb is (are), then this is the verb of the first conjugation.
b) If the end of the verb is -at (-yat), then this is the verb of the second conjugation.
In the event that the personal ending of a verb in the indicated form is unstressed, then 1) the verb must be put in an indefinite form; 2) determine which verb suffix has the infinitive.
For example, we need to determine what conjugation the verb "live" refers to. We put the indicated verb in a personal form (paragraph 1) - live. The verb has a stressed ending -out, therefore, the verb "live" refers to the first conjugation.
It must be remembered that it is possible to determine the conjugation of a verb in an indefinite form if the verb in the personal form of the 3 plural person has an unstressed ending.
Now you know about what conjugations distinguish from Russian verbs, what are the rules for writing personal endings of verbs, and also what is the peculiarity of conjugation of the verbs "eat" and "give".