Who is a sailor? Immediately a handsome young man appears, about whom one can safely say "oblique fathom in the shoulders." Everything with him: growth, beauty, a vest and a cap. But external beauty is not the main thing. The essence is much more important.
Sailor: who is it? Just a handsome young man in a vest? Not at all. Under this word is a separate world.
Just a sailor?
A sailor is not a simple service. Let's start with the meaning of the word. Sailors are those who serve in maritime transport. How many industries in the maritime industry, so many servants of the sea. It will never be left without "subordinates." Despite the difficulties, and a highly specialized profile, young people continue to choose this profession.
Maritime Services
The meaning of the word "sailor" we have considered above. Now we will analyze the industries in which such a profession is in demand.
The fleet immediately appears . It is beautiful, prestigious and interesting. But the fleet is not the only place where a person who has chosen the "maritime" profession can work. Now very common are sea vessels engaged in one or another activity. For example, chemical goods are transported on chemical carriers, cars are transported on car carriers. There are fishing vessels, vessels for animals - livestock carriers . There are combined cargoes, and, therefore, the corresponding marine "cars" for their transportation.
And for all this activity, a team of sailors is needed.
Types of maritime services
They can be divided into two categories. The first is deck service, the second is engine room.
Both teams are led by the captain. And then the separation begins. The deck service includes officers - assistants to the captain, the rank and file in the faces of the boatswain, sailors, cooks and waiters. The crew of a tourist ship can be about 1,500 thousand people, for example.
What is the deck service responsible for? Of course, for the route of the vessel, for the operation of holds and deck mechanisms, for the quality work of the crew.
As we can see, a sailor is the common name for representatives of maritime services. The machine room consists of marine engineers, a senior mechanic, his assistants, an electrician, a refrigerated mechanic, and rank-and-file staff - cleaners, welders, turners, etc.
The task of the machine team is to ensure the uninterrupted operation of a complex of engine room mechanisms.
How to become a sailor?
Sailor: its meaning in the maritime service is different. But each of the above ranks is special. Where are the future favorites of Poseidon taught?
For the "rank and file" it is enough only to complete the year-long courses at the nautical school. But at the end of such training, you can only get on Russian ships.
Those young people who dream of an officer in the naval field are trained in higher naval educational institutions. Such graduates are able to get a job on foreign ships.
Each member of a service must be fluent in English. Why? Because there are uniform requirements of the International Maritime Organization. And all ship owners are subject to these requirements.
In addition to compulsory knowledge of English, sailors pass an annual commission on professional suitability. Upon admission to maritime universities, applicants will have to go through a medical commission and pass a psychological test. Where and why are there such difficulties? The fact is that the profession implies a high degree of responsibility. For example, a sick watch mechanic can destroy not only himself, but the entire crew. Not a single doctor will take on such responsibility - letting a sailor in poor health on a voyage.
One of the main tasks of a sailor is the ability to swim well. How good? So, if necessary, save your life and tow the other crew member who has lost consciousness. These skills are checked every five years.
What else can be said about training? Its cost is quite high. This is explained by both the high level of knowledge gained and the ability to receive good money in the future.
Interesting Facts
Let's look into the past and find out all the most interesting that could be in the life of the first "sea wolves".
The first sailors did not have maps. Their guide was a bird. She was released and followed her. It was believed that feathered always flies to land.
Why were female figures mounted on the bow of a sailboat? Everything is very simple, but not very beautiful. Beneath them hid waste sites.
Sailors dine at tables covered with wet tablecloths. This is to ensure that the plates do not slip to the floor during pitching.
In the old days, "sea wolves" knew ways to tie 500 sea knots.
An earring in the ear meant that the sailor was experienced in his field. Special round and large earrings were worn only by those who crossed Cape Horn.
A woman on a ship is misfortune. Such is the sign of the sea.
Speaking of women. The last one in our time is easier to get the profession of a naval officer, to become a captain. Than the same cleaner on the ship or a mechanic.
Conclusion
So, now we know that a sailor is the common name for those who serve the sea. The sea is not a profession, it is a way of life. All its meaning and all love.