Indoor women are especially popular among domestic farmers. They are bred to obtain lean, succulent meat rich in amino acids, proteins and other valuable elements. In today's article, the main nuances of the content of these birds are described.
Description of Indoor
These birds are impressive in size. They have a wide chest, short legs with well-developed muscles and powerful wings. The length of an adult drake from head to tail can be 90 centimeters. Females are smaller - the length of their torso does not exceed 60 cm. The average weight of an indochka ranges from 3 to 6 kilograms.
Regardless of the breed, in the eye area of each bird there are characteristic growths of red color, giving them a certain similarity with turkeys. In older individuals, they begin to emit a strong specific smell. This explains the second name of these birds - musky ducks. The color of the birds is completely dependent on the breed. They can be white, brown, blue, spotty or black with a purple and green tint.
Indoor eggs have a high nutritional value. Therefore, they are much more expensive than chicken. In one year, one bird can carry from 80 to 110 pieces. The weight of each egg is about 70 grams.
Content Features
These are quite unpretentious birds, distinguished by good health and good immunity. Therefore, breeding indochka at home is a very profitable and promising occupation. You can grow them on a regular farmyard, without creating any specific conditions. Birds are rapidly gaining mass and by the age of two months they reach slaughter weight. They are distinguished by their peaceful disposition and quietly coexist in the same yard with chickens, ducks and other birds.
A characteristic feature of these birds is the absence of subcutaneous fat. Therefore, for breeding Indochka at home, you will need a clean, warm and well-ventilated room. The poultry house must be reliably protected from sudden changes in temperature. Spread straw or sawdust on the floor. Immediately you need to install feeders, drinking bowls and nests. The latter should be decorated in the form of closed houses with holes. They are recommended to be placed at a height not exceeding ten centimeters above the floor.
On one square meter of the area it is impossible to settle more than three indoutos. In spring and summer they should have free access to the street. For walking, birds need a spacious enclosed enclosure with a tank filled with water. So that musky ducks do not fly away, they are advised to periodically trim their wings.
Incubation
This is one of the most effective poultry breeding methods. It can be divided into three main stages. During the first week of stay of the eggs in the incubator, the temperature there should be 38 degrees, and the humidity should not exceed 60%.
From the eighth to the twenty-ninth day you should slightly change these parameters. The temperature is reduced to 37 degrees, and humidity - up to 45%.
From the thirtieth to thirty-fourth day, you again need to slightly adjust the microclimate in the incubator. During this period, the temperature remains the same, and the humidity is increased to 75%. On the thirty-fourth day, musky ducklings begin to hatch from the eggs.
Chick Feeding Mode
On the first day of their lives, babies cannot eat and drink on their own. It is here that the majority of inexperienced farmers and the question arises as to how and how to feed indolek at home. To teach the chick to eat, you need to carefully sprinkle its back with finely chopped boiled egg. As for drinking, here everything is much simpler. In order for the duckling to work instinct, you need to poke it with your beak in a bowl of clean water.
The frequency of meals is determined by the age of the ducklings. It is recommended to feed daily babies five or six times a day. By seven days of age, the frequency of meals is reduced to four or five. A monthly chick of an indochka should receive food three times a day. And a little later, the grown birds are transferred to double mode.
Diet of one and two day chicks
The first feeding should be started immediately after the hatched duckling dries. The sooner this happens, the better. If the chick does not have a swallowing reflex, then it should first be drunk with a pipette, dropping a little weak solution of potassium permanganate into the beak.
Those who do not know how to feed an indolete at home should remember that daily babies should be given a chopped boiled egg. Starting from the second day, you can gradually introduce new products. During this period, chicks should be offered low-fat cottage cheese, chopped oatmeal, barley and corn flour.
Three-day-old ducklings can be given finely chopped nettles, previously scalded with boiling water. Starting from the fourth day, they try to introduce compound feed, yogurt, milk whey, meat broths and fish meal into their diet.
What to give to young growth?
Understanding how to feed an indigenous at home, it should be noted that any food intended for these birds should be crumbly. This is due to the fact that sticky food that has got into the beak can clog the nasal passage and provoke the development of the inflammatory process.
As for the daily diet of a ten-day-old young, it should look something like this:
- 30-40 grams of cereal bran;
- 2-3 g of meat waste;
- 25-30 grams of boiled potatoes;
- 1-2 g of cake;
- 2-3 grams of fat-free cottage cheese;
- 20-25 g of nettle or fresh grass;
- 2-3 grams of gravel or chalk;
- 4-5 g back;
- about 1 gram of fodder yeast;
- 10 g of wheat and barley flour.
Starting from the age of twenty days, the amount of these ingredients is doubled. The basis of the diet of musk ducklings should be various mixes based on yogurt, whey, fish or meat broth.
Three-week young food
It is important to note that from twenty days of age, the feeding regime of indolets is greatly simplified. From this moment on, 20% of potatoes should be present in the poultry diet. Young growth can already be released to pasture, where he will eat fresh grass.
Forty-day-old birds are allowed to give grain. First, it is gradually mixed into the main feed, and then poured into a separate bowl. In addition, in the diet of birds there must be any seasonal vegetables, including carrots, pumpkins, cucumbers and zucchini. They are first grated, and only then offer the bird.
Minerals
Having figured out what to feed an indoor at home, you need to say a few words about various additives. In order for young growth to grow and develop normally, minerals must be present in its diet. To compensate for calcium deficiency, birds are given chalk, eggshells or crushed limestone.
As a mineral additive, you can use charcoal, previously aged in the fresh air. It is ground into flour, sieved and poured into feeders.
During molting, organic sulfur is necessarily introduced into the diet of musky ducks. This element is found in large quantities in legumes, cabbage and fish scales. To avoid a deficiency of copper, iron and iodine, cereals, herbs and animal products are added to poultry feed. To compensate for the lack of phosphorus, musk ducks are regularly offered meat and bone meal or fish meal.
So that young animals do not get infected with perosis, a weak solution of potassium permanganate is added to his diet. From time to time, the Indians must eat small granite chips. When it enters the stomach, it helps to improve digestive processes and increase the absorption of nutrients.
As for ordinary sodium chloride and sodium chloride, this substance significantly increases the appetite of the bird and contributes to the speedy weight gain. It must be given in the form of a solution. It is important to ensure that there are no large particles left that can injure the mucous membrane.
Forbidden food
Despite the fact that musky ducks are quite unpretentious and are considered almost omnivorous, they should not be given certain foods. There should be no fresh bread in the diet of these poultry. This product contains a large amount of yeast that causes fermentation in the stomach. Its use is poorly reflected in the development of livestock and provokes diarrhea.
It is forbidden to give sour and moldy food to indigenous women. Such foods will cause malaise and more serious health problems. It is forbidden to feed the birds with insufficiently sour dairy products. Such food often provokes an upset digestive tract.