Everyone who studied well at school and understood physics knows that the volume of any liquid substance can depend on two parameters - mass and density. If these quantities are known, then it can be calculated. Knowing the density, we can determine how many liters of diesel fuel per 1 ton. However, it is worth noting that the density of diesel fuel cannot be standard - it varies depending on the ambient temperature. Therefore, in winter, one ton will have less liters of fuel, in the summer - more.
The density of different types of diesel fuel
All diesel fuel is divided into different types and is not standard. At least there are three types: summer, winter, Arctic fuel. The density is different, and in order to calculate how many liters of diesel fuel are in 1 ton, we need to know this value.
So, summer diesel fuel has a density of 860 kg / m 3 . This diesel fuel is distinguished by its temperature range of work. At 10 degrees above zero, this fuel may begin to solidify. The temperature at which a flash is possible is 45 degrees above zero. It is usually sold in hot countries.
Winter diesel fuel has a density of 840 kg / m 3 . It does not freeze at a temperature not lower than -35 degrees. Therefore, this fuel is effective in the winter. Ignition is possible at 40 degrees Celsius.
There is also Arctic diesel fuel, which is rarely found at gas stations in the city. Its density is 830 kg / m 3 . Its ignition is possible at 35 degrees Celsius.
If this product is sold in large volumes, the calculation is in tons, not liters. This is because the fluid can contract or expand at low and high temperatures, respectively. Therefore, the volume will increase or decrease, however, the mass will be constant. Of course, you can buy it in liters, but then there may be a high error for better or worse for the buyer or seller.
How many liters of diesel per 1 ton?
Given the known density of different types of diesel fuel, you can easily calculate how many liters are contained in a ton. So, summer fuel has a density of 860 kg / m 3 . That is, one thousand liters contains 860 kg. This means that 1000 kg of summer diesel fuel will have a volume of 1162.8 liters. It is this capacity that is needed to refuel one ton of fuel there.
As for winter diesel fuel, its density is 840 kg / m 3 . Consequently, 840 kg is contained in 1000 liters. One ton of such fuel will have a volume of 1190.5 liters. As for the Arctic diesel fuel, one ton of it will fit in a capacity of 1204 liters.
Knowing the density, it is not difficult to calculate these parameters. Now you know how many 1 ton of diesel fuel. Remember that this is a variable value that varies with temperature.
Conversion of diesel fuel: liters per ton
In order to recalculate diesel fuel, it is necessary to apply the following formula:
V = M / p.
This formula is for determining volume. It follows from it that the mass will be equal to:
M = V * p.
In this formula:
- V - volume (liters);
- M is the mass (tons or kilograms);
- p is the density.
The higher density for different types of diesel fuel is already indicated. It must be substituted for the value of p. With two known values, we can easily calculate how many liters are in 1 ton of diesel fuel, or vice versa.
We also note that the Ministry of Industry and Energy of the Russian Federation averaged the density index of diesel fuel for accurate recalculation. It is 0.769 kg / liter. It must be used when recalculating.
What is this for?
Why do people need to know how many liters of diesel are in 1 ton? Everything is simple when it comes to buying small volumes of diesel fuel: we arrived at a gas station, filled a full tank and drove on ourselves. However, not all so simple. Companies that purchase large volumes of fuel calculate in other units - tons or kilograms. And this is completely logical, because the volume of diesel fuel is a variable quantity and can vary. For example, a person will buy 500 liters of fuel in the summer in the heat, and in the fall during the cooling it turns out that only 450 liters are left in the tank. It turns out that he overpaid the seller 50 liters. And if the payment was made in kilograms or tons, then nothing like this would have happened, and no one would have been at a loss, since the weight remains unchanged.
Therefore, all major sales / purchases of this product are carried out with an eye to weight, and not to the volume of diesel fuel, since diesel fuel in tons and liters is not the same thing.
Conclusion
There is nothing complicated in recalculating diesel fuel. Even schoolchildren can cope with this task. All the necessary data is known to us. In particular, we precisely know the density of different types of diesel fuel, and any one of the parameters (volume or mass) will be known by default. Using the above formula, you can easily determine the parameter that you need.
However, all this is well known to sellers and buyers who carry out the purchase and sale of large volumes of diesel fuel.