The fish farming business in the UZV is considered quite profitable. This is especially true in modern conditions, when the process of import substitution is very active. UZV is an advanced technology that allows you to grow fish without attracting large areas.
About ultrasound
The installation of closed water supply is a technology that allows you to use water as many times as you like. Ultrasonic equipment for fish farming can greatly simplify this process. It purifies water from pollution associated with the products of vital activity of fish, maintains the state of water at a level of purity sufficient for safety. The chemical composition of the water is restored, and the temperature necessary for the most effective fish rearing in the ultrasound system is maintained automatically. It is very convenient and effortless for an entrepreneur. As a rule, daily it is necessary to replenish water by 2-5% of the total volume in the system.
At the moment, agriculture in the country is undergoing many changes, many areas are developing extremely rapidly. Due to the severity of the Russian climate, a profitable fish farming business has always been somewhat difficult - in a number of regions this is generally not possible under traditional conditions, in natural water bodies, but with the advent of the latest technologies, the situation began to change.
Statistics
Around the world, approximately 55,000,000 tons of fish are grown each year. However, the share of the Russian Federation in these statistics is only 0.3%. Many types of fish on the shelves of the country are imported. For example, salmon are brought to Russia from Norway, sturgeons from Germany, Armenia. Eel is imported from China, France. The domestic producer is engaged in the cultivation of carps, grass carp, silver carp and some other species. Many niches remain unoccupied. Ready-made ultrasound for fish farming allows you to take full advantage of the opportunity for novice entrepreneurs.
The reasons that most of the country's fish products are imported are the lack of government attention to this industry, and the backwardness of technology in the country. However, in recent decades, fishing in the Russian Federation is gaining momentum.
Advantages of the sphere
Breeding fish in the ultrasound system will most likely be profitable due to the stability of demand for these products. It will not be difficult to find customers, a sales market.
Such a business is considered durable. Demand for food always remains great. At the same time, the natural reserve of water bodies in the country is declining, so fish farming in UZV is becoming increasingly popular.
Fish is a quality dietary product. Current trends in the promotion of healthy eating are becoming more common.
UZV farm
UZV allows you to grow fish in a small hangar type room. It is necessary to install pools with treatment systems in it, in which you can place 40-100 kg of fish per cubic meter.
When fish is bred in an ultrasound machine, the feed is dispensed in the form of dry granules automatically. In favorable conditions, it grows fastest. Water circulates in a circle, constantly saturated with oxygen.
This saves space. In this case, each square meter is used as efficiently as possible, and the business owner significantly saves on rent.
The business plan for fish farming in the UZV allows you to rely on the cultivation of any kind of fish, since any microclimate can be created in the system. It will not be difficult to organize the harsh conditions of the Arctic Circle or the hot tropics. All that is needed to organize the process is a water source, electricity, a small hangar type room.
Seasonality
This business is not seasonal, but can not be said about growing fish in ponds. UZV allows you to sell products in parts annually. The entrepreneur gets the opportunity to behave more flexibly, adjusting to the time of year when the product will be in greatest demand.
A place
An important nuance of fish farming in UZV is the ability to farm anywhere. You can organize it right in the central part of the city, by opening a small fish shop nearby. Thanks to this, you do not have to bear the costs associated with the transportation and storage of products.
All processes associated with cultivation are automated. To maintain equipment for 50 tons of fish per year, you will need to attract only one employee. This provides significant labor savings.
Product Description
According to reviews, fish farming in the ultrasound system saves up to 300 liters of clean water. This is many times less than when grown in natural conditions. This technology allows you to take care of the environment.
Any owner of a fish farming business in ponds, talking about the difficulties they have to deal with, mentions illnesses. Birds often serve as carriers of infections that infect the inhabitants of water bodies. However, this does not happen in ultrasound - the possibility of infection of fish is practically excluded. Over the course of several years, the fish has been growing quietly, not getting sick. By the way, in the ultrasound system fish grows three times faster than in the natural environment, which also makes the business much more attractive than traditional.
Payback
An economy using this type of technology, as a rule, pays off in 3-5 years. However, much will depend on the characteristics of a particular project, the region where it is implemented. The payback periods are affected by the use by entrepreneurs of the intricacies associated with production.
Subtleties
For example, a farm, in which fish are grown for eggs, pays much faster. For just 1 kg of sturgeon caviar, the revenue will be 30,000 rubles, and taking into account outstanding abilities, the profit can be much more.
It is profitable to grow fry for sale in the same farms. On average, the cost of sturgeon fry is 18 rubles apiece. If you grow 50,000 units, the profit will be 900,000 rubles.
If you install a smokehouse, the product range will expand significantly. Smoked fish is in great demand in the Russian market. Thanks to the installation of a small smokehouse, it is possible to expand the target audience and increase profits.
Another additional source of income is guided tours. So, there are many people who are willing to pay in order to get acquainted with the technology of ultrasound protection in person.
Often, business owners arrange a pond near their farm and organize paid fishing here. If you grow rare or valuable species of fish, the profit can be very decent.
The subtlety that will reduce costs in the initial stages is the conversion of old hangars. In this case, you will not have to pay for the new premises. Remodeling the old building will be cheaper; moreover, communications will already be carried out in it, which will significantly save the entrepreneurial budget.
Fish species
The profitability of the business will be determined by the types of fish that the owner decides to breed. Tilapia is considered a fast-growing species. In addition, inexperienced entrepreneurs begin to grow tilapia. In just 5 months, tilapia grows to medium size. This fish is known for its palatability and virtually complete absence of bones. Food for it is quite cheap, and the cost of cultivation in the ultrasonic inspection will be only 3 dollars (about 205 rubles).
The disadvantage of breeding fish of this species is the need to provide a temperature of 28-30 degrees. If the temperature is lower, the fish will continue to grow, but actually will not eat. It is also beneficial to grow tilapia fry.
The royal fish species is trout. Her meat is delicious, the demand for it among the Russian population remains extremely high. At the same time, food for its breeding requires expensive, fish is demanding on the oxygen content in the water.
It is worth paying attention to the Clarium catfish. This is an unpretentious species, completely not demanding on the oxygen content in water. Catfish are omnivorous, so any food is suitable for them.